Maltese health
Health Guide Based on 123 real Maltese owners

Maltese Health Problems & Prevention

Common health issues, symptoms to watch for, and how to keep your Maltese healthy.

Life Expectancy
12-15 years
Health Score
Excellent
Known Conditions
4 tracked

Common Maltese Health Problems

Data from 4 Maltese owners

Epilepsy/seizures1.6% prevalence

Neurological disorder causing recurring seizures, often genetic but sometimes caused by other conditions.

Symptoms to Watch For

  • Seizures or convulsions
  • Loss of consciousness
  • Muscle twitching
  • Confusion after episodes

Prevention Tips

  • No known prevention
  • Genetic screening before breeding
  • Identify and avoid triggers
  • Medication controls symptoms
Reported by 2 of 4 owners1.6%
Hip dysplasia0.8% prevalence

A genetic condition where the hip joint doesn't develop properly, causing the ball and socket to grind instead of sliding smoothly.

Symptoms to Watch For

  • Limping or bunny-hopping gait
  • Difficulty rising or jumping
  • Reduced activity or reluctance to exercise
  • Loss of muscle mass in hind legs

Prevention Tips

  • Maintain healthy weight
  • Avoid over-exercising puppies
  • Use joint supplements (glucosamine)
  • Choose reputable breeders with hip-tested parents
Reported by 1 of 4 owners0.8%
Ear infections0.8% prevalence

Bacterial or yeast infections in the ear canal, common in breeds with floppy ears or those that swim frequently.

Symptoms to Watch For

  • Head shaking
  • Ear odor
  • Brown or yellow discharge
  • Scratching at ears

Prevention Tips

  • Weekly ear cleaning
  • Dry ears after swimming/bathing
  • Regular vet checks
  • Treat underlying allergies
Reported by 1 of 4 owners0.8%
Kidney disease0.8% prevalence

A health condition that may affect some Malteses based on owner reports.

Symptoms to Watch For

  • Behavioral changes
  • Physical discomfort
  • Changes in appetite or activity

Prevention Tips

  • Regular vet checkups
  • Maintain healthy lifestyle
  • Early detection through monitoring
Reported by 1 of 4 owners0.8%

Malteses may be prone to:

General Health Concerns

Regular vet visits help catch issues early

Maltese Health Timeline

What to focus on at each life stage to keep your Maltese healthy.

Puppy

0-1 year

  • Complete vaccination series
  • Spay/neuter discussion with vet
  • Socialization and training foundation
  • Deworming and parasite prevention
  • Establish dental care routine
Vet Visits:

Every 3-4 weeks until 16 weeks, then at 6 and 12 months

Adult

1-7 years

  • Annual wellness exams and vaccinations
  • Dental cleaning as needed
  • Maintain healthy weight
  • Watch for early signs of breed-specific conditions
  • Regular heartworm and flea prevention
Vet Visits:

Annually, more often if concerns arise

Senior

7+ years

  • Bi-annual wellness exams
  • Blood work and organ function screening
  • Joint supplements and pain management
  • Adjust diet for senior needs
  • Watch for common age-related conditions in Malteses
Vet Visits:

Every 6 months, with comprehensive bloodwork annually

Maltese Allergies

Allergy data from 5 Maltese owners. Allergies can develop at any age.

No food allergies reported for this breed.

Signs Your Maltese May Have Food Allergies

  • Chronic ear infections
  • Itchy skin (especially paws, ears, rear end)
  • Vomiting or diarrhea
  • Excessive gas

When to see a vet: If symptoms persist for more than a few days or are causing significant discomfort.

Questions to Ask Your Vet About Malteses

1

What breed-specific health screenings do you recommend?

2

Are there any genetic tests available for common Maltese conditions?

3

What's the ideal weight range for my Maltese?

4

When should we start joint supplements or senior care?

5

What early warning signs should I watch for based on the breed's health profile?

6

Do you recommend pet insurance for Malteses?

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the most common health issues in Malteses?
Based on data from 4 Maltese owners, the most common health concerns are: Epilepsy/seizures (2%), Hip dysplasia (1%), Ear infections (1%). Early detection through regular vet visits is key to managing these conditions.
How long do Malteses typically live?
Malteses have an average lifespan of 12-15 years. Factors that can extend lifespan include: maintaining a healthy weight, regular exercise, quality nutrition, preventive healthcare, and addressing breed-specific health concerns early.
Are Malteses prone to allergies?
Based on our community data from 5 Malteses, allergies are reported by owners. Common triggers include various foods and Chicken, Wheat. Symptoms include itching, ear infections, and digestive issues.
How often should I take my Maltese to the vet?
Puppies: Every 3-4 weeks until 16 weeks old for vaccinations. Adults (1-11 years): Annual wellness exams. Seniors (11+ years): Every 6 months with bloodwork. Malteses with known health conditions may need more frequent visits.
Should I get pet insurance for my Maltese?
Given that Malteses can be prone to conditions like Epilepsy/seizures, pet insurance can provide financial peace of mind. Surgery for conditions like hip dysplasia can cost $3,000-$6,000+. Insurance is most affordable when purchased young, before conditions develop.

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