Maltese temperament
Temperament Guide Based on 123 real Maltese owners

Is a Maltese Right for You?

Personality traits, family compatibility, and lifestyle match - everything you need to decide.

Energetic and Playful
Friendly and Social
Affectionate and Cuddly
Moderate Energy

Is a Maltese Right for You?

Take our 1-minute compatibility quiz based on real owner data

The Maltese Personality

Personality traits reported by 32 Maltese owners:

Energetic and Playful20%

25 owners report this trait

Friendly and Social17%

21 owners report this trait

Affectionate and Cuddly15%

18 owners report this trait

Calm and Relaxed14%

17 owners report this trait

Entertaining and Comical13%

16 owners report this trait

Cautious but Curious11%

14 owners report this trait

Adaptable and Easygoing11%

14 owners report this trait

Curious and Inquisitive9%

11 owners report this trait

Obedient and Eager to Please9%

11 owners report this trait

Know Before You Commit

Important behavioral traits that potential owners should understand:

CriticalSevere Separation Anxiety

Bred for millennia solely for companionship, Maltese often panic when left alone. This manifests as destructive chewing, self-mutilation (licking paws raw), and relentless vocalization. Not suitable for 8-hour workdays without intervention.

CriticalExcessive Alert Barking

Despite their size, Maltese are vigilant watchdogs. They will announce every delivery truck, neighbor, and leaf. In apartments, this high-pitched, persistent barking can lead to noise complaints and eviction notices.

ChallengeHousebreaking Difficulty

The single most common frustration. Small bladders require frequent outings, and they can be sneaky about indoor accidents. Even adult Maltese may not be 100% reliable outside a crate or pen.

ChallengeSmall Dog Syndrome

Because they are fragile, owners often tolerate behaviors (growling, snapping, resource guarding) that would be unacceptable in larger dogs. This can create a dog that rules the household.

Family Compatibility

How Malteses typically interact with different family members and pets:

Children (0-5 years)

Malteses may need careful introduction and supervision with young children

Tip: Teach children to be gentle, never disturb during eating or sleeping

Children (5-12 years)

Can be good with older children who understand how to interact with dogs

Tip: Great age to involve kids in feeding, grooming, and training

Teenagers

Malteses typically do well with teenagers who can help with exercise and care

Tip: Teens can take on walking and training responsibilities

Other Dogs

Most Malteses can live harmoniously with other dogs when properly introduced

Tip: Gradual introductions on neutral territory work best

Cats

Can learn to live with cats, especially if raised together

Tip: Early socialization with cats increases success

Small Pets (rabbits, hamsters)

Caution advised - most dogs have some prey instinct toward small animals

Tip: Always keep small pets securely housed when dog is present

Living Situation Compatibility

Apartment

Malteses can adapt well to apartment living with adequate exercise

  • Daily walks are essential
  • Generally quiet indoors
  • Mental stimulation important

House with Yard

Ideal setup for most Malteses - space to play and explore

  • Secure fencing required
  • Supervised outdoor time recommended
  • Still needs walks for enrichment

Rural/Farm

Malteses enjoy rural settings

  • Good recall training essential
  • Watch for wildlife
  • Plenty of room to exercise

First-Time Owner

Malteses may be better suited for experienced owners

  • Consider professional training
  • Research breed thoroughly
  • Be prepared for challenges

Work From Home

Malteses love having their people around all day

  • Set boundaries for work time
  • Schedule regular breaks for play
  • Create a comfortable space for them

Away 8+ Hours

Malteses can handle being alone with proper setup

  • Gradual training to be alone
  • Enrichment toys
  • Morning exercise before leaving

Training Your Maltese

3/5

Moderately Trainable

Responds well to consistent training with patience

Training Tips:

  • Be patient and consistent
  • Use high-value treats
  • Keep training sessions varied
  • Consider professional classes

Common Challenges:

  • May need more repetition
  • Can be occasionally stubborn

Pro tip: Consider professional training classes, especially for first-time Maltese owners. Group classes also provide valuable socialization.

Behavioral Patterns to Know

Some behaviors reported by Maltese owners that may need attention:

Hyperactive

6%

A behavioral pattern observed in some dogs

How to manage:

  • Consistent training helps
  • Patience is key

Pulling the leash

4%

Tendency to pull on leash during walks

How to manage:

  • Use front-clip harness
  • Practice loose-leash walking

Jumping

4%

Jumps up on people when greeting

How to manage:

  • Ignore jumping behavior
  • Reward four feet on floor

Excessive Barking

2%

Tendency to vocalize - may alert bark or bark for attention

How to manage:

  • Train "quiet" command early
  • Provide mental stimulation

Remember: These percentages show how many owners report this behavior, not severity. Most can be managed with proper training.

Exercise Needs

45-60 min/day

Needs 45-60 minutes of daily exercise

Recommended Activities:

  • Daily walks (vary routes for mental stimulation)
  • Fetch and interactive play
  • Puzzle toys and training sessions

Mental Stimulation

Malteses are intelligent dogs that need mental challenges to stay happy and prevent boredom-related behaviors.

Ideas:

  • Puzzle feeders and treat-dispensing toys
  • Short training sessions (10-15 min)
  • Nose work and scent games
  • New environments and experiences

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the typical Maltese temperament?
Based on data from 32 Maltese owners, the most common personality traits are: Energetic and Playful (20%), Friendly and Social (17%), Affectionate and Cuddly (15%), Calm and Relaxed (14%). These traits make them energetic and playful and friendly and social companions.
Are Malteses good with children?
Malteses can live with children when properly socialized. They may do better with older children who understand how to interact respectfully with dogs. Supervision and proper introductions are important.
How much exercise does a Maltese need?
Malteses are moderate energy dogs, needing approximately 45-60 min/day of exercise. Needs 45-60 minutes of daily exercise. This should include both physical exercise (walks, play) and mental stimulation (puzzle toys, training).
Are Malteses easy to train?
Malteses are moderately trainable. Responds well to consistent training with patience. Be patient and consistent. Be aware: May need more repetition.
Can Malteses live in apartments?
Yes, Malteses can adapt well to apartment living. The key is meeting their exercise needs outside the home. Daily walks, mental stimulation, and creating a calm indoor environment help them thrive in smaller spaces.
Are Malteses good for first-time dog owners?
Malteses may be better suited for experienced owners. They are moderately trainable, which means may need more repetition. First-time owners can succeed with professional training support.