Guide santé du Maltais
Guide santé

Problèmes de santé et prévention du Maltais

Problèmes de santé courants, symptômes à surveiller et comment garder votre Maltais en bonne santé.

Espérance de vie
12-15 years

Problèmes de santé courants chez le Maltais

Basé sur la recherche vétérinaire et les études de santé de la race

Periodontal Disease80% de prévalence

A health condition that may affect some Maltaiss based on owner reports.

Symptômes à surveiller

  • Behavioral changes
  • Physical discomfort
  • Changes in appetite or activity

Conseils de prévention

  • Regular vet checkups
  • Maintain healthy lifestyle
  • Early detection through monitoring
Mitral Valve Disease (MVD)28.4% de prévalence

A health condition that may affect some Maltaiss based on owner reports.

Symptômes à surveiller

  • Behavioral changes
  • Physical discomfort
  • Changes in appetite or activity

Conseils de prévention

  • Regular vet checkups
  • Maintain healthy lifestyle
  • Early detection through monitoring
Patellar Luxation2.1-5.0% de prévalence

Kneecap dislocation where the patella moves out of its normal position, common in small breeds.

Symptômes à surveiller

  • Skipping or hopping gait
  • Sudden leg lifting
  • Reluctance to jump
  • Locking of hind leg

Conseils de prévention

  • Maintain healthy weight
  • Avoid excessive jumping
  • Ramps instead of stairs
  • Genetic screening for breeding
Portosystemic Shunt (Liver Shunt)1.6% de prévalence

A health condition that may affect some Maltaiss based on owner reports.

Symptômes à surveiller

  • Behavioral changes
  • Physical discomfort
  • Changes in appetite or activity

Conseils de prévention

  • Regular vet checkups
  • Maintain healthy lifestyle
  • Early detection through monitoring
Necrotizing Meningoencephalitis (NME)Rare but serious de prévalence

A health condition that may affect some Maltaiss based on owner reports.

Symptômes à surveiller

  • Behavioral changes
  • Physical discomfort
  • Changes in appetite or activity

Conseils de prévention

  • Regular vet checkups
  • Maintain healthy lifestyle
  • Early detection through monitoring

Tests génétiques recommandés

Ask breeders for these health clearances before purchasing a puppy

OFA Patella clearance
OFA Cardiac clearance
Serum Bile Acid test (liver shunt screening)
Les eleveurs serieux doivent fournir les documents de tous les tests genetiques. N achetez jamais un chiot sans voir les certificats de sante.

Maltaiss may be prone to:

General Health Concerns

Regular vet visits help catch issues early

Chronologie santé du Maltais

Les priorités à chaque étape de vie pour garder votre Maltais en bonne santé.

Puppy

0-1 year

  • Complete vaccination series
  • Spay/neuter discussion with vet
  • Socialization and training foundation
  • Deworming and parasite prevention
  • Establish dental care routine
Visites chez le vétérinaire :

Every 3-4 weeks until 16 weeks, then at 6 and 12 months

Adult

1-7 years

  • Annual wellness exams and vaccinations
  • Dental cleaning as needed
  • Maintain healthy weight
  • Watch for early signs of breed-specific conditions
  • Regular heartworm and flea prevention
Visites chez le vétérinaire :

Annually, more often if concerns arise

Senior

7+ years

  • Bi-annual wellness exams
  • Blood work and organ function screening
  • Joint supplements and pain management
  • Adjust diet for senior needs
  • Watch for common age-related conditions in Maltaiss
Visites chez le vétérinaire :

Every 6 months, with comprehensive bloodwork annually

Questions à poser à votre vétérinaire sur les Maltaiss

1

What breed-specific health screenings do you recommend?

2

Are there any genetic tests available for common Maltais conditions?

3

What's the ideal weight range for my Maltais?

4

When should we start joint supplements or senior care?

5

What early warning signs should I watch for based on the breed's health profile?

6

Do you recommend pet insurance for Maltaiss?

Questions fréquemment posées

What are the most common health issues in Maltaiss?
Maltaiss are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they may be prone to certain genetic conditions. Regular vet checkups are recommended for early detection.
How long do Maltaiss typically live?
Maltaiss have an average lifespan of 12-15 years. Factors that can extend lifespan include: maintaining a healthy weight, regular exercise, quality nutrition, preventive healthcare, and addressing breed-specific health concerns early.
Are Maltaiss prone to allergies?
Like many breeds, Maltaiss can develop allergies to food, environmental factors, or medications. Watch for symptoms like itching, digestive issues, or skin problems and consult your vet.
How often should I take my Maltais to the vet?
Puppies: Every 3-4 weeks until 16 weeks old for vaccinations. Adults (1-11 years): Annual wellness exams. Seniors (11+ years): Every 6 months with bloodwork. Maltaiss with known health conditions may need more frequent visits.
Should I get pet insurance for my Maltais?
Pet insurance is recommended for all breeds as emergency vet care can cost thousands of dollars. The younger you insure your Maltais, the better the rates and coverage options.

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