SeriousOrthopedic & Joint

Elbow Dysplasia in Dogs

Abnormal development of the elbow joint, often genetic, leading to arthritis and lameness. One of the most common causes of front leg lameness in large breeds.

Affected Breeds29
Available Tests7
Also known as: Elbow Dysplasia:

Dog Breeds Affected by Elbow Dysplasia

Data from 29 breed health profiles

Chow Chow

Chow Chow

up to 48.6% prevalence
Rottweiler

Rottweiler

38-39% prevalence
Black Russian Terrier

Black Russian Terrier

approx. 26% affected prevalence
Saint Bernard

Saint Bernard

Prevalence: 20% prevalence
Chesapeake Bay Retriever

Chesapeake Bay Retriever

~18% prevalence
English Setter

English Setter

16.5% prevalence
Cane Corso

Cane Corso

15-20% prevalence
Mastiff

Mastiff

14.5% prevalence
English Springer Spaniel

English Springer Spaniel

12-15% prevalence
Australian Cattle Dog

Australian Cattle Dog

~11.5% prevalence
Bouvier des Flandres

Bouvier des Flandres

11.5% prevalence
Bracco Italiano

Bracco Italiano

~11.5% prevalence prevalence

Symptoms to Watch For

  • Front leg lameness
  • Swelling around elbow
  • Reduced range of motion
  • Reluctance to exercise
If you notice any of these symptoms in your dog, consult your veterinarian promptly.

Prevention & Management

Controlled growth rate in puppies
Avoid jumping/stairs for young dogs
Maintain ideal body weight

Ask Breeder For These Tests

When purchasing a puppy, ask breeders for documentation of these health clearances.

OFA Elbow EvaluationOFA Hip EvaluationOFA Thyroid EvaluationOFA Cardiac EvaluationOFA Eye Certification (CAER)ElbowsCHIC Certification
Reputable breeders should provide documentation for genetic tests. Don't purchase a puppy without seeing health clearances.

Related Health Issues

Hip Dysplasia

94 breeds

Patellar Luxation

26 breeds

Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease

7 breeds

Intervertebral Disc Disease

4 breeds

Hypothyroidism

28 breeds

Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus

20 breeds

Progressive Retinal Atrophy

20 breeds

Periodontal Disease

16 breeds

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Elbow Dysplasia in dogs?
Abnormal development of the elbow joint, often genetic, leading to arthritis and lameness. One of the most common causes of front leg lameness in large breeds.
Which dog breeds are most affected by Elbow Dysplasia?
Based on breed health data, Elbow Dysplasia is commonly reported in Chow Chow, Rottweiler, Black Russian Terrier, and 26 other breeds. Some breeds may have higher prevalence rates than others.
How can I prevent Elbow Dysplasia in my dog?
Prevention strategies include: Controlled growth rate in puppies; Avoid jumping/stairs for young dogs; Maintain ideal body weight. Always consult with your veterinarian for personalized advice.
What are the symptoms of Elbow Dysplasia?
Common symptoms include: Front leg lameness; Swelling around elbow; Reduced range of motion; Reluctance to exercise. If you notice any of these signs, consult your veterinarian promptly.

Medical Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. Always consult with a qualified veterinarian for diagnosis and treatment of health conditions in your dog.

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