Borzoi health
Health Guide

Borzoi Health Problems & Prevention

Common health issues, symptoms to watch for, and how to keep your Borzoi healthy.

Life Expectancy
7-10 years

Common Borzoi Health Problems

Based on veterinary research and breed health studies

Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat/GDV) (Prevalence: Extremely High, 25.6%) prevalence

A health condition that may affect some Borzois based on owner reports.

Symptoms to Watch For

  • Behavioral changes
  • Physical discomfort
  • Changes in appetite or activity

Prevention Tips

  • Regular vet checkups
  • Maintain healthy lifestyle
  • Early detection through monitoring
Osteosarcoma (Bone Cancer) (Prevalence: High) prevalence

Abnormal cell growth that can affect various organs, more common in certain breeds and older dogs.

Symptoms to Watch For

  • Unusual lumps or bumps
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Loss of appetite
  • Lethargy or weakness

Prevention Tips

  • Regular vet checkups
  • Monitor for lumps
  • Spay/neuter may reduce some risks
  • Healthy diet and lifestyle
Cardiomyopathy (DCM & Arrhythmias) (Prevalence: Moderate to High, 58.9% healthy Borzoi had heart murmurs) prevalence

A health condition that may affect some Borzois based on owner reports.

Symptoms to Watch For

  • Behavioral changes
  • Physical discomfort
  • Changes in appetite or activity

Prevention Tips

  • Regular vet checkups
  • Maintain healthy lifestyle
  • Early detection through monitoring
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) (Prevalence: Genetic concern) prevalence

Inherited eye disease causing gradual vision loss leading to blindness, with no cure available.

Symptoms to Watch For

  • Night blindness first
  • Dilated pupils
  • Reluctance to go in dark areas
  • Bumping into objects

Prevention Tips

  • Genetic testing before breeding
  • No known prevention
  • DNA testing available
  • Adapt home for blind dog
Anesthesia SensitivityRisk: Prolonged recovery or death if standard protocols are used prevalence

A health condition that may affect some Borzois based on owner reports.

Symptoms to Watch For

  • Behavioral changes
  • Physical discomfort
  • Changes in appetite or activity

Prevention Tips

  • Regular vet checkups
  • Maintain healthy lifestyle
  • Early detection through monitoring

Recommended Genetic Tests

Ask breeders for these health clearances before purchasing a puppy

Prophylactic gastropexy
Annual cardiac screening (echocardiogram)
Genetic testing of parents for PRA
Regular dental care
Consult a vet experienced with sighthounds for anesthesia
Reputable breeders should provide documentation for all genetic tests. Never purchase a puppy without seeing health clearances.

Borzois may be prone to:

General Health Concerns

Regular vet visits help catch issues early

Borzoi Health Timeline

What to focus on at each life stage to keep your Borzoi healthy.

Puppy

0-1 year

  • Complete vaccination series
  • Spay/neuter discussion with vet
  • Socialization and training foundation
  • Deworming and parasite prevention
  • Establish dental care routine
Vet Visits:

Every 3-4 weeks until 16 weeks, then at 6 and 12 months

Adult

1-7 years

  • Annual wellness exams and vaccinations
  • Dental cleaning as needed
  • Maintain healthy weight
  • Watch for early signs of breed-specific conditions
  • Regular heartworm and flea prevention
Vet Visits:

Annually, more often if concerns arise

Senior

7+ years

  • Bi-annual wellness exams
  • Blood work and organ function screening
  • Joint supplements and pain management
  • Adjust diet for senior needs
  • Watch for common age-related conditions in Borzois
Vet Visits:

Every 6 months, with comprehensive bloodwork annually

Questions to Ask Your Vet About Borzois

1

What breed-specific health screenings do you recommend?

2

Are there any genetic tests available for common Borzoi conditions?

3

What's the ideal weight range for my Borzoi?

4

When should we start joint supplements or senior care?

5

What early warning signs should I watch for based on the breed's health profile?

6

Do you recommend pet insurance for Borzois?

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the most common health issues in Borzois?
Borzois are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they may be prone to certain genetic conditions. Regular vet checkups are recommended for early detection.
How long do Borzois typically live?
Borzois have an average lifespan of 7-10 years. Factors that can extend lifespan include: maintaining a healthy weight, regular exercise, quality nutrition, preventive healthcare, and addressing breed-specific health concerns early.
Are Borzois prone to allergies?
Like many breeds, Borzois can develop allergies to food, environmental factors, or medications. Watch for symptoms like itching, digestive issues, or skin problems and consult your vet.
How often should I take my Borzoi to the vet?
Puppies: Every 3-4 weeks until 16 weeks old for vaccinations. Adults (1-6 years): Annual wellness exams. Seniors (6+ years): Every 6 months with bloodwork. Borzois with known health conditions may need more frequent visits.
Should I get pet insurance for my Borzoi?
Pet insurance is recommended for all breeds as emergency vet care can cost thousands of dollars. The younger you insure your Borzoi, the better the rates and coverage options.

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