Skip to content

Africanis vs Borzoi

A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

Africanis breed photo

Africanis

AKCFCIKC

The African Hunting Dog, also known as the African Wild Dog or painted wolf, is a highly social and intelligent canine native to sub-Saharan Africa, renowned for its distinctive mottled coat, large rounded ears, and remarkable cooperative hunting strategies. As one of the most efficient predators on the continent, this endangered species plays a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance within its habitat.

Size

Large

Energy

High

Lifespan

12-15 years yrs

Height

N/A

VS
Borzoi breed photo

Borzoi

AKCFCIKC

The Borzoi, also known as the Russian Wolfhound, is a graceful and elegant sighthound known for its strikingly tall and slender build, long silky coat, and gentle demeanor. Originally bred for hunting wolves in Russia, this breed is celebrated for its speed, agility, and affectionate nature towards families.

Size

Extra Large

Energy

Medium

Lifespan

7-10 years yrs

Height

minimum 81cm cm

Quick Comparison

TraitAfricanisBorzoi
Energy
Trainability
Grooming Needs
Family Friendly
Independence

Key Characteristics

Good with Kids
Good with Dogs
Good with Cats
Hypoallergenic
Apartment Friendly
First-Time Owner OK
DetailAfricanisBorzoi
SizeLargeExtra Large
Energy LevelHighMedium
GroomingLowMedium
Trainabilitychallengingchallenging
Barking LevelHighLow
Shedding LevelMediumMedium
HousingAcreageYard

Owner Fit & Decision Guide

Owner Match

TraitAfricanisBorzoi
Experience LevelExperiencedExperienced
First-Time Owner
Ideal OwnerActive individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Africanis.Active individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Borzoi.

Africanis Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 60-90 min daily exercise
  • Cannot commit to grooming needs

Borzoi Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 60-80 min daily exercise
  • Cannot commit to grooming needs

Surrender Risk

FactorAfricanisBorzoi
Risk LevelMediumMedium
Primary ReasonsUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of careUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of care

Temperament & Personality

Behavior Comparison

TraitAfricanisBorzoi
Prey Drive
Watchdog Ability
Stranger Friendly
Drool Level
Wanderlust

Vocalization

TraitAfricanisBorzoi
Barking LevelHighLow
Howling Tendency
Whining TendencyLowLow
Separation Vocalization
Africanis bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs
Borzoi bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs

Safety & Reliability

TraitAfricanisBorzoi
Escape Artist
Dog Park Suitable
Off-Leash Reliable
Small Animal Safe
Leash Reactivity
Resource Guarding RiskLowLow

Africanis Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Generally friendly

Borzoi Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Generally friendly

Training

Africanis

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
s:** Their survival instinct to scan the horizon and follow scents often overrides recall commands. Off-leash reliability is low in unfenced areas [cite: 7].
Tips
  • Keep training sessions short and varied

Borzoi

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
s:** Repetition bores them. Drill-style obedience will fail. Keep sessions short (5 minutes) and varied [cite: 6].
Tips
  • ** Positive reinforcement only. Harsh methods cause them to shut down or become defensive.

Africanis Considerations

challengeExtreme Independence

Unlike a Golden Retriever that looks to you for direction, an Africanis makes its own decisions. They are cooperative but not subservient. If you require a dog that obeys commands instantly for the sake of obedience, this breed will frustrate you.

challengeRoaming Instinct

These dogs evolved to roam freely around rural homesteads. They have a high "wanderlust" and are known escape artists. A secure fence (minimum 1.8m) is non-negotiable.

challengeStranger Wariness

They are naturally cautious of strangers. While rarely aggressive without cause, they will not greet your guests with a wagging tail immediately. They are watchdogs first, friends second.

challengePrey Drive

They have a functional prey drive. While they can bond with livestock (goats, cattle) if raised with them, they may view strange small animals (cats, rabbits) as food.

Borzoi Considerations

challengePredatory Aggression

The Borzoi possesses a predatory sequence (Eye → Stalk → Chase → Grab → Kill). They are hardwired to chase anything that moves quickly. This makes them a significant risk to cats, small dogs, rabbits, and even wildlife. A Borzoi that lives peacefully with an indoor cat may still kill that same cat if they encounter it running outdoors.

challengeSelective Deafness (Independence)

They are not biddable. They do not obey commands for the sake of pleasing you. If they see prey, their recall is virtually non-existent. They require a securely fenced area (minimum 6ft/1.8m) to run; "invisible fences" are useless against their drive.

challengeAloofness

They are often described as "cat-like." They may not greet you at the door with enthusiasm or want to cuddle constantly. They are affectionate on their own terms.

Multi-Species Compatibility

SpeciesAfricanisBorzoi
With CatsCaution - may chaseCaution - may chase
Small MammalsSupervision requiredSupervision required
Birds / ReptilesCaution advisedCaution advised

Advanced Behavior

TraitAfricanisBorzoi
Predatory Sequence RiskMediumMedium
BiddabilityLowLow
Noise SensitivityLowLow
Territorial Barking
Same-Sex Aggression Onset18 months18 months

First Year & Life Stages

First Year Challenges

ChallengeAfricanisBorzoi
Puppy Difficulty
Destructive Phase6-186-18
House TrainingChallengingEasy
Crate TrainingMediumMedium
Adolescent Regression

Africanis: Africanis puppies require consistent training and patience.

Borzoi: Borzoi puppies require consistent training and patience.

Life Stages Timeline

StageAfricanisBorzoi
Puppy Phase12 months12 months
Adolescence6-186-18
Adult Years2-82-8
Senior Onset~8 years~8 years
Peak Energy Age1-3 years1-3 years

Size & Physical Characteristics

Physical Stats

MeasurementAfricanisBorzoi
HeightN/Aminimum 81cm cm
WeightN/AN/A
Size CategoryLargeExtra Large
Lifespan12-15 years years7-10 years years
Litter Size4-84-8

Africanis Coat

Typedouble
LengthMedium
Texturestraight
Colors
Various

Borzoi Coat

Typedouble
LengthMedium
Texturestraight
Colors
Various

Lineage & Origin

DetailAfricanisBorzoi
Original PurposeThe Africanis is a landrace, meaning it evolved through natural selection in a specific region (SoutThe Borzoi (formerly Russian Wolfhound) was developed by the Russian aristocracy for coursing wolves
Originpariah dogs that migrated with Neolithic herders into the Nile Valley and then sN/A

Breeding Details

DetailAfricanisBorzoi
C-Section RateVariesVaries
Whelping DifficultyMediumMedium
Puppy Mortality RateLowLow

Physical Risks

RiskAfricanisBorzoi
Bloat / GDV RiskLowLow
Slippery Floor RiskLowLow
Min Fence Height1.5m1.5m
Dig / Escape RiskLowLow

Health & Common Conditions

Africanis Health Issues

Dermoid Sinus
Infectious Disease SusceptibilityParvovirus, Distemper
Tick-Borne DiseasesBiliary/Babesiosis, Ehrlichiosis

Borzoi Health Issues

Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat/GDV) (Prevalence: Extremely High, 25.6%)
Osteosarcoma (Bone Cancer) (Prevalence: High)
Cardiomyopathy (DCM & Arrhythmias) (Prevalence: Moderate to High, 58.9% healthy Borzoi had heart murmurs)
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) (Prevalence: Genetic concern)
Anesthesia SensitivityRisk: Prolonged recovery or death if standard protocols are used

Africanis Suggested Tests

  • Regular veterinary check-ups
  • Physical examination for Dermoid Sinus (for ridged puppies)
  • Vaccination protocol
  • Rigorous tick control

Borzoi Suggested Tests

  • Prophylactic gastropexy
  • Annual cardiac screening (echocardiogram)
  • Genetic testing of parents for PRA
  • Regular dental care
  • Consult a vet experienced with sighthounds for anesthesia

Health Risk Overview

Risk FactorAfricanisBorzoi
Cancer RiskMediumMedium
Cardiac RiskLowLow
Neurological RiskLowLow
CCL/ACL Tear RiskLowLow
Vet Burden TierMediumMedium

Sensitivities & Allergies

SensitivityAfricanisBorzoi
Skin Allergies
Environmental Allergies
Stomach SensitivityLowLow
Food Allergies

Health Maintenance

Care ItemAfricanisBorzoi
Nail Growth RateNormalNormal
Eye Care NeedsLowLow
Anal Gland IssuesOccasionalOccasional

Senior Care & Aging

Africanis Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Borzoi Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Grooming & Care

Africanis

low maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelMedium
Seasonal SheddingMedium
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Borzoi

medium maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelMedium
Seasonal SheddingMedium
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Lifestyle Compatibility

Africanis Daily Life

Exercise Needs60-90 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingAcreage
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Borzoi Daily Life

Exercise Needs45-60 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationMedium
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingYard
Barking LevelLow
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Housing & Legal Restrictions

RestrictionAfricanisBorzoi
BSL Restricted
Common Rental Ban
Insurance Blacklist
Weight CategoryUnder 50lbsUnder 50lbs

Climate Tolerance

ClimateAfricanisBorzoi
Heat Tolerance
Cold Tolerance
Water AffinityMediumMedium

Travel Compatibility

ActivityAfricanisBorzoi
Car TravelGoodGood
Camping
Beach Friendly
Hiking Rating
Cabin Flight Eligible
Hotel Friendly Size

Niche Suitability

RoleAfricanisBorzoi
Service DogLowLow
Therapy DogLowLow
Deep Pressure Therapy
Canicross / Bikejoring
Apartment Adaptable
Tactile / Sensory Friendly
Livestock Guardian
Medical AlertLowLow

Costs & Expenses

Upfront Costs

CostAfricanisBorzoi
Purchase PriceN/AN/A
Initial Cost Range$1,000–$2,500$1,000–$2,500
Cost Tier

Ongoing Costs

CostAfricanisBorzoi
Monthly Range$80–$160$180–$300
Yearly Range$960–$1,920$2,160–$3,600
Food / MonthN/A$100-150
Insurance / MonthN/A$80-150
Grooming / SessionN/AN/A
Vet Routine / YearN/A$500-800
Monthly Cost Tier

Africanis Lifetime Cost

N/A

Borzoi Lifetime Cost

N/A

Quirks & Fun Facts

Daily Quirks

QuirkAfricanisBorzoi
Snoring
FlatulenceOccasionalOccasional
Slobber LevelLowLow
Smell When WetModerateModerate
Zoomies FrequencyOccasionalOccasional
Counter Surfing
Digging TendencyLowLow

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, Africaniss can make good family dogs with proper training and socialization. They form strong bonds with their family members.
For Africanis & Borzoi owners

Turn your dog into a brand deal.

Pet brands are looking for authentic creators — not celebrities. If you own a Africanis or Borzoi, you can get free products, gear, and exclusive perks just for sharing your dog's life on Instagram.

Apply for free

No followers minimum · Free to join

Compare with Other Breeds

Based on comprehensive breed research data.

View Africanis profile·View Borzoi profile