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Akbash Dog vs English Setter

A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

Akbash Dog breed photo

Akbash Dog

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The Akbash Dog is a large, powerful breed originating from Turkey, known for its protective instincts and loyalty, primarily used as a livestock guardian due to its keen ability to safeguard flocks from predators. Characterized by its white coat, the Akbash combines strength and agility with a calm and intelligent demeanor, making it both a reliable working dog and a devoted companion.

Size

Extra Large

Energy

Low

Lifespan

10-12 yrs

Height

71-86 cm

VS
SportingSetter
English Setter breed photo

English Setter

Also known as: Laverack Setter, Llewellin Setter

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The English Setter is a graceful and elegant gun dog known for its distinctive feathered coat and gentle demeanor. Often called the 'gentleman of the dog world,' they combine athletic prowess with a sweet, affectionate temperament that makes them exceptional family companions for active households.

Size

Large

Energy

High

Lifespan

11-13 yrs

Height

61-69 cm

Quick Comparison

TraitAkbash DogEnglish Setter
Energy
Trainability
Grooming Needs
Family Friendly
Independence

Key Characteristics

Good with Kids
Good with Dogs
Good with Cats
Hypoallergenic
Apartment Friendly
First-Time Owner OK
DetailAkbash DogEnglish Setter
SizeExtra LargeLarge
Energy LevelLowHigh
GroomingHighHigh
TrainabilitychallengingModerate
Barking LevelHighMedium
Shedding LevelHighHigh
HousingAcreageYard

Owner Fit & Decision Guide

Owner Match

TraitAkbash DogEnglish Setter
Experience LevelExperiencedIntermediate
First-Time Owner
Ideal OwnerActive individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Akbash Dog.Hikers, runners, hunters, or active families with a large fenced yard. Someone who works from home or can provide companionship. Understanding they are getting a hunting dog, not a couch ornament.

Akbash Dog Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 30-60 min daily exercise
  • Cannot tolerate heavy shedding

English Setter Dealbreakers

  • No fenced yard - dealing with a Setter without secure fencing is a part-time job
  • Work long hours away from home - separation anxiety is significant
  • Cannot commit to 60-90 min daily exercise
  • Fastidious housekeepers - mud, hair, and water drips are part of the package

Surrender Risk

FactorAkbash DogEnglish Setter
Risk LevelMediumMedium
Primary ReasonsUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of careEscaping - 'He won't stay in the yard', Too much energy for owner's lifestyle, Separation anxiety and barking when left alone

Temperament & Personality

Behavior Comparison

TraitAkbash DogEnglish Setter
Prey Drive
Watchdog Ability
Stranger Friendly
Drool Level
Wanderlust

Vocalization

TraitAkbash DogEnglish Setter
Barking LevelHighMedium
Howling Tendency
Whining TendencyLowMedium
Separation Vocalization
Akbash Dog bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs
English Setter bark triggers
Strangers approachingDoorbellBirds/wildlife

Safety & Reliability

TraitAkbash DogEnglish Setter
Escape Artist
Dog Park Suitable
Off-Leash Reliable
Small Animal Safe
Leash Reactivity
Resource Guarding RiskLowLow

Akbash Dog Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Selective

English Setter Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceHigh
Stranger Wariness

Low

With Other Dogs

Low - generally excellent with other dogs and enjoy pack life. Same-sex aggression is rare.

Training

Akbash Dog

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
*: Repetitive high-impact fetch or forced running on pavement (damages joints).
Tips
  • **: Positive reinforcement (food/praise) works best, but they are not "biddable" like a Lab. Repetitive drilling causes them to shut down or walk away.

English Setter

MethodPositive reinforcement only
Repetitions to Learn15-25
Challenges
Selective deafness when on a scent trailEasily distracted by birds and wildlifeMay 'shut down' with harsh corrections
Tips
  • They are 'soft' dogs - harsh corrections or yelling will cause them to shut down or become fearful
  • Recall training must be proofed with high distractions - a long line is recommended until reliability is 100%
  • Use high-value treats to compete with bird distractions

Akbash Dog Considerations

challengeStranger Aggression & Liability

Unlike breeds that bark and retreat, the Akbash is bred to confront threats. Without expert socialization, this "threat" category can expand to include delivery drivers, guests, and neighbors. They have a low threshold for suspicion and a high threshold for pain/intimidation.

challengeNocturnal Barking

This breed is nocturnal by design. They patrol their territory at night and will bark loudly and repetitively at coyotes, rustling leaves, or distant sirens. This is a feature, not a bug, but it makes them for suburban neighborhoods with noise ordinances or close neighbors.

challengeSame-Sex Aggression

Akbash dogs, particularly males, are prone to severe aggression toward other dogs of the same sex. This typically emerges at social maturity (18-36 months) and can turn a peaceful multi-dog household into a war zone overnight.

challengeRoaming

If not contained by secure fencing (minimum 5-6 feet), an Akbash will expand its territory. They have been known to wander miles in search of a perimeter to patrol.

English Setter Considerations

dealbreakerSeparation Anxiety

English Setters are intensely social 'velcro' dogs that bond deeply with their humans. Left alone for 8+ hours without conditioning or companionship, they frequently develop severe anxiety manifesting as destructive chewing, house soiling, and persistent howling.

dealbreakerIntense Prey Drive (The 'Birdy' Brain)

Their predatory drive is all-consuming. On walks, they may become deaf to commands if they catch a scent or spot a bird. Off-leash reliability in unfenced areas is nearly impossible for the average owner.

challengeEscape Artist Tendencies

Bored or under-exercised Setters are notorious for testing perimeter security. Their athleticism allows them to jump moderate fences, and digging instincts can compromise fence lines if they see prey on the other side.

Multi-Species Compatibility

SpeciesAkbash DogEnglish Setter
With CatsGenerally safe with proper introductionRisky - while some can live with cats if raised together, the instinct to chase is hardwired. Generally not safe.
Small MammalsSupervision requiredCaution required - rabbits and hamsters trigger the chase instinct. Supervision mandatory.
Birds / ReptilesCaution advisedUnsafe - birds are their ancestral prey. Will fixate on bird cages causing stress to both animals.

Advanced Behavior

TraitAkbash DogEnglish Setter
Predatory Sequence RiskMediumArrested
BiddabilityLowHigh
Noise SensitivityLowLow
Territorial Barking
Same-Sex Aggression Onset18 monthsN/A

English Setter: Predatory sequence is Orient -> Eye -> Stalk -> Chase -> Point. The 'Grab-Bite' and 'Kill-Bite' are usually inhibited, meaning they are less dangerous to prey than terriers, but the chase drive is just as strong. They want to please but are easily distracted by birds.

First Year & Life Stages

First Year Challenges

ChallengeAkbash DogEnglish Setter
Puppy Difficulty
Destructive Phase6-247-12
House TrainingModerateMedium
Crate TrainingMediumHigh
Adolescent Regression

Akbash Dog: Akbash Dog puppies require consistent training and patience.

English Setter: Setter puppies combine high energy with a distractible hunting brain. House training can be slower than average (sensitive to surface textures). Very mouthy and prone to chewing furniture if bored. Around 8-10 months, they often 'forget' recall - this is when they're most likely to run off after a bird.

Life Stages Timeline

StageAkbash DogEnglish Setter
Puppy Phase12 months12 months
Adolescence6-1812-24
Adult Years2-82-8
Senior Onset~8 years~9 years
Peak Energy Age1-3 years1-3 years

Size & Physical Characteristics

Physical Stats

MeasurementAkbash DogEnglish Setter
Height71-86 cm61-69 cm
WeightN/AN/A
Size CategoryExtra LargeLarge
Lifespan10-12 years11-13 years
Litter Size4-86-8

Akbash Dog Coat

Typedouble
LengthMedium
Texturestraight
Colors
Various

English Setter Coat

Typesingle
LengthLong
Texturesilky
Colors
Blue BeltonOrange BeltonLemon BeltonTricolorLiver Belton

Lineage & Origin

DetailAkbash DogEnglish Setter
Original PurposefunctionLocating and setting (pointing) game birds on English moors for net and gun hunters
OriginWestern Turkey (Anatolia)England, 15th-17th century

Breeding Details

DetailAkbash DogEnglish Setter
C-Section RateVariesLow
Whelping DifficultyMediumEasy
Puppy Mortality RateLowLow

Physical Risks

RiskAkbash DogEnglish Setter
Bloat / GDV RiskLowHigh
Slippery Floor RiskLowMedium
Min Fence Height1.5m1.5m
Dig / Escape RiskLowMedium

Health & Common Conditions

Akbash Dog Health Issues

Hip Dysplasia23.8%
Cruciate Ligament RuptureHigh Risk
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat) (High Risk)
Entropion
Hypothyroidism

English Setter Health Issues

Congenital Deafness4.5%
Hip Dysplasia16-24%
Hypothyroidism16.8%
Otitis Externa (Ear Infections)Very High
Elbow Dysplasia16.5%

Akbash Dog Suggested Tests

  • OFA Hips & Elbows
  • Thyroid panel
  • Cardiac exam

English Setter Suggested Tests

  • BAER (Brainstem Auditory Evoked Response) test for deafness
  • Hip Evaluation (OFA or PennHIP)
  • Thyroid Evaluation
  • Elbow Evaluation

Health Risk Overview

Risk FactorAkbash DogEnglish Setter
Cancer RiskMediumMedium
Cardiac RiskLowLow
Neurological RiskLowLow
CCL/ACL Tear RiskLowMedium
Vet Burden TierMediumMedium

Sensitivities & Allergies

SensitivityAkbash DogEnglish Setter
Skin Allergies
Environmental Allergies
Stomach SensitivityLowLow
Food AllergiesGrain sensitivities possible

Health Maintenance

Care ItemAkbash DogEnglish Setter
Nail Growth RateNormalNormal
Eye Care NeedsLowLow
Anal Gland IssuesOccasionalRare

Senior Care & Aging

Akbash Dog Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

English Setter Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis/joint stiffness
  • Cancer (hemangiosarcoma, lymphoma)
  • Hearing loss
  • Mobility issues
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Quality of life often remains good until late. Cancer and mobility issues are the common end-of-life factors. Some reach 14-15 years.

Grooming & Care

Akbash Dog

high maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelHigh
Seasonal SheddingHigh
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

English Setter

high maintenance
Coat Typesingle
Coat Lengthlong
Coat Texturesilky
Shedding LevelHigh
Seasonal SheddingHigh
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate (especially with skin issues or ear infections)
Tactile FeelSilky and soft - very pleasant to pet, though acts as magnet for burrs and mud
Colors
Blue BeltonOrange BeltonLemon BeltonTricolorLiver Belton

Lifestyle Compatibility

Akbash Dog Daily Life

Exercise Needs30-60 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationMedium
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingAcreage
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

English Setter Daily Life

Exercise Needs60-90 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentPoor - their size, need to run, and potential for alert barking make them ill-suited for cramped urban living
Work from HomeExcellent - will happily sleep under your desk while you work, provided they get their morning run
Weekend WarriorChallenging - needs consistent daily exercise, not just weekends
HousingYard
Barking LevelMedium
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
Off-leash running in secure areaLong-line decompression walksSwimmingFetch/retrieving gamesScent work
NighttimeCalm 'rug dog' indoors - happy to sleep on sofa or on you when exercise needs are met
Food MotivationHigh

Housing & Legal Restrictions

RestrictionAkbash DogEnglish Setter
BSL Restricted
Common Rental Ban
Insurance Blacklist
Weight CategoryUnder 50lbsOver 50lbs

Climate Tolerance

ClimateAkbash DogEnglish Setter
Heat Tolerance
Cold Tolerance
Water AffinityMediumHigh

Travel Compatibility

ActivityAkbash DogEnglish Setter
Car TravelGoodGood
Camping
Beach Friendly
Hiking Rating
Cabin Flight Eligible
Hotel Friendly Size

Niche Suitability

RoleAkbash DogEnglish Setter
Service DogLowLow
Therapy DogLowMedium
Deep Pressure Therapy
Canicross / Bikejoring
Apartment Adaptable
Tactile / Sensory Friendly
Livestock Guardian
Medical AlertLowLow

Costs & Expenses

Upfront Costs

CostAkbash DogEnglish Setter
Purchase PriceN/A$1,000-1,500
Initial Cost Range$1,000–$2,500$1,300–$2,000
Cost Tier

Ongoing Costs

CostAkbash DogEnglish Setter
Monthly Range$130–$210$180–$275
Yearly Range$1,560–$2,520$2,160–$3,300
Food / Month$100-150$75-125
Insurance / MonthN/A$40-70
Grooming / SessionN/A$65-100
Vet Routine / YearN/A$600-960
Monthly Cost Tier

Akbash Dog Lifetime Cost

N/A

English Setter Lifetime Cost

$25,000-45,000

Quirks & Fun Facts

Daily Quirks

QuirkAkbash DogEnglish Setter
Snoring
FlatulenceOccasionalRare
Slobber LevelLowModerate
Smell When WetModerateStrong
Zoomies FrequencyOccasionalDaily
Counter Surfing
Digging TendencyLowMedium

English Setter Quirks

Setter Sprawl

Famous for sleeping in bizarre, contorted positions on furniture

Water Dripper

Loose 'flews' (lips) that drip water after drinking and leave slime on your pants after a nudge

Velcro Attachment

Will follow you to the bathroom - they need to be integrated into family life, not left as backyard dogs

The Off Switch

Indoors, a well-exercised Setter is a 'rug dog' - calm, quiet, and happy to sleep. Not hyperactive pacers like some herding breeds.

Frequently Asked Questions

Akbash Dogs may not be ideal for families with young children. They do best with experienced owners who understand their needs.
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Compare with Other Breeds

Based on comprehensive breed research data.

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