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Akita vs Old English Sheepdog

A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

Akita breed photo

Akita

AKCFCIKC

The Akita is a large and powerful dog breed originating from Japan, known for its dignified and courageous demeanor, as well as its loyalty and protective nature towards family. With a thick double coat and a distinct curled tail, the Akita is both an impressive guardian and a devoted companion.

Size

Extra Large

Energy

High

Lifespan

10-13 years yrs

Height

N/A

VS
Old English Sheepdog breed photo

Old English Sheepdog

AKCFCIKC

The Old English Sheepdog is a large, shaggy herding breed known for its distinctive shaggy double coat and gentle, playful disposition. Originally bred in England for driving cattle and sheep, this affectionate and intelligent breed is also a beloved family companion.

Size

Extra Large

Energy

High

Lifespan

10-12 years yrs

Height

56+ cm cm

Quick Comparison

TraitAkitaOld English Sheepdog
Energy
Trainability
Grooming Needs
Family Friendly
Independence

Key Characteristics

Good with Kids
Good with Dogs
Good with Cats
Hypoallergenic
Apartment Friendly
First-Time Owner OK
DetailAkitaOld English Sheepdog
SizeExtra LargeExtra Large
Energy LevelHighHigh
GroomingHighHigh
Trainabilitychallengingchallenging
Barking LevelLowHigh
Shedding LevelHighLow
Chew strengthHardModerate
HousingYardYard

Owner Fit & Decision Guide

Owner Match

TraitAkitaOld English Sheepdog
Experience LevelExperiencedExperienced
First-Time Owner
Ideal OwnerActive individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Akita.Active individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Old English Sheepdog.

Akita Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 60-90 min daily exercise
  • Cannot tolerate heavy shedding

Old English Sheepdog Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 90-120 min daily exercise
  • Cannot commit to grooming needs

Surrender Risk

FactorAkitaOld English Sheepdog
Risk LevelMediumMedium
Primary ReasonsUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of careUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of care

Temperament & Personality

Behavior Comparison

TraitAkitaOld English Sheepdog
Prey Drive
Watchdog Ability
Stranger Friendly
Drool Level
Wanderlust

Vocalization

TraitAkitaOld English Sheepdog
Barking LevelLowHigh
Howling Tendency
Whining TendencyLowLow
Separation Vocalization
Akita bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs
Old English Sheepdog bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs

Safety & Reliability

TraitAkitaOld English Sheepdog
Escape Artist
Dog Park Suitable
Off-Leash Reliable
Small Animal Safe
Leash Reactivity
Resource Guarding RiskLowLow

Akita Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Selective

Old English Sheepdog Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Generally friendly

Training

Akita

MethodFirm but fair correction-based
Challenges
** Drilling "Sit" 20 times will result in the Akita walking away after the 3rd time. Keep sessions short (5-10 mins) and varied.
Tips
  • ** Akitas do **not** respond to harsh correction; they will shut down or retaliate. They also do not respond to endless repetition (unlike a Labrador).
  • ** "What's in it for me?" training. You must prove you are a fair, consistent leader. Respect is earned, not given.

Old English Sheepdog

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
Requires consistent, patient training
Tips
  • Keep training sessions short and varied

Akita Considerations

dealbreakerSame-Sex Aggression

This is the single most critical behavioral trait to understand. Akitas are genetically predisposed to intolerance toward dogs of the same sex. This often emerges at sexual maturity (18–24 months). Even siblings raised together may suddenly fight with lethal intent.

dealbreakerStranger Intolerance

Akitas are natural guardians. They do not typically welcome strangers with wagging tails. Without extensive early socialization, this aloofness can escalate to dangerous suspicion or aggression. They are not "dog park" dogs and often do not tolerate non-family members entering their territory uninvited.

challengeResource Guarding

Akitas can be possessive of food, toys, and even their owners. This trait, combined with their powerful bite (estimated around 350-400 PSI), makes them risky in households with small children who may not understand boundaries.

Old English Sheepdog Considerations

dealbreakerSevere Separation Anxiety

This is a "Velcro" breed in the truest sense. They were bred to work closely with shepherds and drovers, never straying far. In a modern home, this translates to a dog that may panic when left alone. Destructive chewing, howling, and house soiling are common symptoms of distress if isolation training is not started immediately in puppyhood.

challengeThe "Pot-Casse" Bark

The OES has a unique, ringing bark often described as "two pots clanging together." It is loud, deep, and can become a nuisance. They are alert watchdogs and will vocalize at delivery trucks, neighbors, and squirrels. This makes them poor candidates for apartments with noise restrictions.

challengeHerding Nipping

As a drover's dog, the OES controls movement. In a family setting, this often manifests as nipping at the heels of running children or "body checking" people to move them. While not aggressive, this behavior can be frightening for toddlers and annoying for guests.

challengeSame-Sex Aggression

While generally social, some OES lines—particularly males—can develop aggression toward other dogs of the same sex around social maturity (18-24 months). This requires vigilant management in multi-dog households.

Multi-Species Compatibility

SpeciesAkitaOld English Sheepdog
With CatsCaution - may chaseGenerally safe with proper introduction
Small MammalsSupervision requiredSupervision required
Birds / ReptilesCaution advisedCaution advised

Advanced Behavior

TraitAkitaOld English Sheepdog
Predatory Sequence RiskMediumMedium
BiddabilityLowLow
Noise SensitivityLowLow
Territorial Barking
Same-Sex Aggression Onset18 months18 months

First Year & Life Stages

First Year Challenges

ChallengeAkitaOld English Sheepdog
Puppy Difficulty
Destructive Phase6-186-18
House TrainingEasyModerate
Crate TrainingMediumMedium
Adolescent Regression

Akita: Akita puppies require consistent training and patience.

Old English Sheepdog: Old English Sheepdog puppies require consistent training and patience.

Life Stages Timeline

StageAkitaOld English Sheepdog
Puppy Phase12 months12 months
Adolescence6-186-18
Adult Years2-82-8
Senior Onset~8 years~8 years
Peak Energy Age1-3 years1-3 years

Size & Physical Characteristics

Physical Stats

MeasurementAkitaOld English Sheepdog
HeightN/A56+ cm cm
WeightNot enough data yetNot enough data yet
Size CategoryExtra LargeExtra Large
Lifespan

10–13 years

10–12 years

Litter Size4-84-8

Akita Coat

Type double
Length Medium
Texture straight
Colors
Various

Old English Sheepdog Coat

Type double
Length Medium
Texture straight
Colors
Various

Lineage & Origin

DetailAkitaOld English Sheepdog
Original PurposeMatagi Inu (hunting dogs) for tracking and holding large game like wild boar, Yezo deer, and the Ussmassive, profuse coats that are nearly impossible for a pet owner to maintain without cutting
Originfrom the snowypredators

Breeding Details

DetailAkitaOld English Sheepdog
C-Section RateVariesVaries
Whelping DifficultyMediumMedium
Puppy Mortality RateLowLow

Physical Risks

RiskAkitaOld English Sheepdog
Bloat / GDV RiskLowLow
Slippery Floor RiskLowLow
Min Fence Height1.5m1.5m
Dig / Escape RiskLowLow

Health & Common Conditions

Akita Health Issues

Hip Dysplasia~19.3%
Sebaceous Adenitis (SA) (~3.4%)
Gastric Dilatation-VolvulusBloat
Hypothyroidism
Progressive Retinal AtrophyPRA

Old English Sheepdog Health Issues

Hip Dysplasia18.5% prevalence
MDR1 Drug Sensitivity5-16% prevalence
Primary Ciliary DyskinesiaPCD
Hereditary Cataracts
Hypothyroidism

Akita Suggested Tests

  • OFA Hips
  • Eyes (CERF)
  • Thyroid
  • Gastropexy

Old English Sheepdog Suggested Tests

  • OFA/PennHIP certificates (Hip Dysplasia)
  • DNA test for MDR1
  • DNA test for PCD
  • Annual CAER ophthalmologist exams (Hereditary Cataracts)
  • Thyroid panel (Hypothyroidism)

Health Risk Overview

Risk FactorAkitaOld English Sheepdog
Cancer RiskMediumMedium
Cardiac RiskLowLow
Neurological RiskLowLow
CCL/ACL Tear RiskLowLow
Vet Burden TierMediumMedium

Sensitivities & Allergies

SensitivityAkitaOld English Sheepdog
Skin Allergies
Environmental Allergies
Stomach SensitivityLowLow
Food Allergies

Health Maintenance

Care ItemAkitaOld English Sheepdog
Nail Growth RateNormalNormal
Eye Care NeedsLowLow
Anal Gland IssuesOccasionalOccasional

Senior Care & Aging

Akita Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Old English Sheepdog Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Grooming & Care

Akita

high maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelHigh
Seasonal SheddingHigh
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Old English Sheepdog

high maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelLow
Seasonal SheddingLow
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Lifestyle Compatibility

Akita Daily Life

Exercise Needs60 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingYard
Barking LevelLow
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Old English Sheepdog Daily Life

Exercise Needs60-90 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingYard
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Housing & Legal Restrictions

RestrictionAkitaOld English Sheepdog
BSL Restricted
Common Rental Ban
Insurance Blacklist
Weight CategoryUnder 50lbsUnder 50lbs

Climate Tolerance

ClimateAkitaOld English Sheepdog
Heat Tolerance
Cold Tolerance
Water AffinityMediumMedium

Travel Compatibility

ActivityAkitaOld English Sheepdog
Car TravelGoodGood
Camping
Beach Friendly
Hiking Rating
Cabin Flight Eligible
Hotel Friendly Size

Niche Suitability

RoleAkitaOld English Sheepdog
Service DogLowLow
Therapy DogLowLow
Deep Pressure Therapy
Canicross / Bikejoring
Apartment Adaptable
Tactile / Sensory Friendly
Livestock Guardian
Medical AlertLowLow

Costs & Expenses

Upfront Costs

CostAkitaOld English Sheepdog
Purchase PriceN/AN/A
Initial Cost Range$1,000–$2,500$1,000–$2,500
Cost Tier

Ongoing Costs

CostAkitaOld English Sheepdog
Monthly Range$170–$270$100–$180
Yearly Range$2,040–$3,240$1,200–$2,160
Food / Month$100-150$70-120
Insurance / Month$70-120N/A
Grooming / Session$80-120$100-150
Vet Routine / Year$500-800N/A
Monthly Cost Tier

Akita Lifetime Cost

N/A

Old English Sheepdog Lifetime Cost

N/A

Quirks & Fun Facts

Daily Quirks

QuirkAkitaOld English Sheepdog
Snoring
FlatulenceOccasionalOccasional
Slobber LevelLowLow
Smell When WetModerateModerate
Zoomies FrequencyOccasionalOccasional
Counter Surfing
Digging TendencyLowLow

Frequently Asked Questions

Akitas may not be ideal for families with young children. They do best with experienced owners who understand their needs.
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Compare with Other Breeds

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