Skip to content

Alaskan Malamute vs Saint Bernard

A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

Alaskan Malamute breed photo

Alaskan Malamute

AKCFCIKC

The Alaskan Malamute is a powerful and robust sled dog known for its strength, endurance, and friendly nature. Originating from the Arctic regions, this breed is characterized by its thick double coat, erect ears, and distinct plume-like tail, making it well-suited for harsh, cold environments.

Size

Large

Energy

High

Lifespan

10-14 yrs

Height

N/A

VS
Saint Bernard breed photo

Saint Bernard

AKCFCIKC

The Saint Bernard is a large, gentle dog breed known for its impressive size, friendly demeanor, and history as a rescue dog in the Swiss Alps. Renowned for their loyalty and affectionate nature, these dogs make excellent family companions and are easily recognizable by their distinctive, expressive faces and thick, warm coats.

Size

Extra Large

Energy

Medium

Lifespan

8-10 yrs

Height

N/A

Quick Comparison

TraitAlaskan MalamuteSaint Bernard
Energy
Trainability
Grooming Needs
Family Friendly
Independence

Key Characteristics

Good with Kids
Good with Dogs
Good with Cats
Hypoallergenic
Apartment Friendly
First-Time Owner OK
DetailAlaskan MalamuteSaint Bernard
SizeLargeExtra Large
Energy LevelHighMedium
GroomingHighHigh
Trainabilitychallengingchallenging
Barking LevelHighHigh
Shedding LevelHighHigh
HousingYardYard

Owner Fit & Decision Guide

Owner Match

TraitAlaskan MalamuteSaint Bernard
Experience LevelExperiencedExperienced
First-Time Owner
Ideal OwnerActive individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Alaskan Malamute.Active individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Saint Bernard.

Alaskan Malamute Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 90-120 min daily exercise
  • Cannot tolerate heavy shedding

Saint Bernard Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 30-60 min daily exercise
  • Cannot tolerate heavy shedding

Surrender Risk

FactorAlaskan MalamuteSaint Bernard
Risk LevelMediumMedium
Primary ReasonsUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of careUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of care

Temperament & Personality

Behavior Comparison

TraitAlaskan MalamuteSaint Bernard
Prey Drive
Watchdog Ability
Stranger Friendly
Drool Level
Wanderlust

Vocalization

TraitAlaskan MalamuteSaint Bernard
Barking LevelHighHigh
Howling Tendency
Whining TendencyLowLow
Separation Vocalization
Alaskan Malamute bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs
Saint Bernard bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs

Safety & Reliability

TraitAlaskan MalamuteSaint Bernard
Escape Artist
Dog Park Suitable
Off-Leash Reliable
Small Animal Safe
Leash Reactivity
Resource Guarding RiskLowLow

Alaskan Malamute Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Selective

Saint Bernard Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Generally friendly

Training

Alaskan Malamute

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
s:** Repetition causes them to shut down or "blow off" commands. They are intelligent problem solvers, often manipulating owners (e.g., "I won't sit until you show me the cheese").
Tips
  • ** "What's in it for me?" The Malamute is not eager to please; they are eager to earn.
  • s:** Positive reinforcement (food-based) is the only effective method. Harsh corrections trigger defensive aggression in this primitive breed [cite: 22].

Saint Bernard

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
s:** Inconsistency. If you let a 30lb puppy jump on you, you are training a 160lb dog to knock you over. Rules must be set from day one.
Tips
  • ** Positive reinforcement is mandatory. They are sensitive souls; harsh corrections will cause them to shut down or become fearful.

Alaskan Malamute Considerations

challengeSame-Sex Aggression

This is the single most common reason for rehoming adult Malamutes. While puppies may be social, sexual maturity (18-24 months) often triggers severe intolerance of dogs of the same sex. This trait is genetically linked to their history as working pack dogs where hierarchy was enforced with violence. It is often curable with training, only manageable with strict separation.

challengePredatory Drive

The Malamute possesses a "Full" predatory sequence toward small animals. They are known to kill cats, rabbits, birds, and even small dogs. This is not aggression; it is a feeding response. If you have small pets, this breed is a severe risk.

challengeResource Guarding

As a survivalist breed from a resource-scarce environment, they are prone to guarding food, toys, and high-value spaces. This requires an experienced handler to manage, not combat.

challengeContainment Failure

They are expert diggers and climbers. A standard 4-foot fence is insufficient; 6-foot fencing with dig guards (buried wire/concrete) is the minimum requirement.

Saint Bernard Considerations

challengeThe "Velcro" Giant

Despite their size, Saints are profoundly needy. They do not tolerate isolation well and can develop destructive separation anxiety. A 160lb dog with anxiety can destroy drywall, doors, and furniture in minutes.

challengeStubborn Independence

While benevolent, they are not blindly obedient like a Golden Retriever. They possess a slow-burning stubbornness; if a Saint Bernard decides not to move, you cannot physically force them. This requires patience and psychological motivation rather than physical correction.

dealbreakerAdolescent "Bulldozer" Phase

Between 8 and 24 months, they are essentially giant, clumsy puppies. They can unintentionally knock over children, grandparents, and furniture. Leash manners must be solidified before they reach full weight, or they will become dangerous to walk.

Multi-Species Compatibility

SpeciesAlaskan MalamuteSaint Bernard
With CatsCaution - may chaseGenerally safe with proper introduction
Small MammalsSupervision requiredSupervision required
Birds / ReptilesCaution advisedCaution advised

Advanced Behavior

TraitAlaskan MalamuteSaint Bernard
Predatory Sequence RiskMediumMedium
BiddabilityLowLow
Noise SensitivityLowLow
Territorial Barking
Same-Sex Aggression Onset18 months18 months

First Year & Life Stages

First Year Challenges

ChallengeAlaskan MalamuteSaint Bernard
Puppy Difficulty
Destructive Phase6-246-18
House TrainingChallengingChallenging
Crate TrainingMediumMedium
Adolescent Regression

Alaskan Malamute: Alaskan Malamute puppies require consistent training and patience.

Saint Bernard: Saint Bernard puppies require consistent training and patience.

Life Stages Timeline

StageAlaskan MalamuteSaint Bernard
Puppy Phase12 months12 months
Adolescence6-186-18
Adult Years2-82-8
Senior Onset~8 years~8 years
Peak Energy Age1-3 years1-3 years

Size & Physical Characteristics

Physical Stats

MeasurementAlaskan MalamuteSaint Bernard
HeightN/AN/A
WeightN/AN/A
Size CategoryLargeExtra Large
Lifespan10-14 years8-10 years
Litter Size4-84-8

Alaskan Malamute Coat

Typedouble
LengthMedium
Texturestraight
Colors
Various

Saint Bernard Coat

Typedouble
LengthMedium
Texturestraight
Colors
Various

Lineage & Origin

DetailAlaskan MalamuteSaint Bernard
Original Purposespeed/endurance with light loads), the Malamute was bred for heavy freighting at slow speedsThe Saint Bernard was developed by monks at the Great St
Originsevere structural and joint issuesN/A

Breeding Details

DetailAlaskan MalamuteSaint Bernard
C-Section RateVariesVaries
Whelping DifficultyMediumMedium
Puppy Mortality RateLowLow

Physical Risks

RiskAlaskan MalamuteSaint Bernard
Bloat / GDV RiskLowLow
Slippery Floor RiskLowLow
Min Fence Height1.5m1.5m
Dig / Escape RiskLowLow

Health & Common Conditions

Alaskan Malamute Health Issues

Hip Dysplasia
Alaskan Malamute PolyneuropathyAMPN
Hypothyroidism
BloatGastric Dilatation-Volvulus
ChondrodysplasiaDwarfism

Saint Bernard Health Issues

Hip DysplasiaPrevalence: 46.7%
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat) (Risk: High)
Elbow DysplasiaPrevalence: 20%
Osteosarcoma (Bone Cancer) (Risk: High)
Entropion/Ectropion

Alaskan Malamute Suggested Tests

  • OFA/PennHIP screening
  • DNA test for NDRG1 gene mutation (AMPN)
  • Genetic screening for Chondrodysplasia
  • DNA test for Cone Degeneration

Saint Bernard Suggested Tests

  • OFA/PennHIP certifications for hips and elbows
  • Ophthalmologist clearances for eyes
  • Cardiac exams for heart health

Health Risk Overview

Risk FactorAlaskan MalamuteSaint Bernard
Cancer RiskMediumMedium
Cardiac RiskLowLow
Neurological RiskLowLow
CCL/ACL Tear RiskLowLow
Vet Burden TierMediumMedium

Sensitivities & Allergies

SensitivityAlaskan MalamuteSaint Bernard
Skin Allergies
Environmental Allergies
Stomach SensitivityLowLow
Food Allergies

Health Maintenance

Care ItemAlaskan MalamuteSaint Bernard
Nail Growth RateNormalNormal
Eye Care NeedsLowLow
Anal Gland IssuesOccasionalOccasional

Senior Care & Aging

Alaskan Malamute Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Saint Bernard Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Grooming & Care

Alaskan Malamute

high maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelHigh
Seasonal SheddingHigh
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Saint Bernard

high maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelHigh
Seasonal SheddingHigh
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Lifestyle Compatibility

Alaskan Malamute Daily Life

Exercise Needs60-90 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingYard
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Saint Bernard Daily Life

Exercise Needs30-60 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationMedium
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingYard
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Housing & Legal Restrictions

RestrictionAlaskan MalamuteSaint Bernard
BSL Restricted
Common Rental Ban
Insurance Blacklist
Weight CategoryUnder 50lbsUnder 50lbs

Climate Tolerance

ClimateAlaskan MalamuteSaint Bernard
Heat Tolerance
Cold Tolerance
Water AffinityMediumMedium

Travel Compatibility

ActivityAlaskan MalamuteSaint Bernard
Car TravelGoodGood
Camping
Beach Friendly
Hiking Rating
Cabin Flight Eligible
Hotel Friendly Size

Niche Suitability

RoleAlaskan MalamuteSaint Bernard
Service DogLowLow
Therapy DogLowLow
Deep Pressure Therapy
Canicross / Bikejoring
Apartment Adaptable
Tactile / Sensory Friendly
Livestock Guardian
Medical AlertLowLow

Costs & Expenses

Upfront Costs

CostAlaskan MalamuteSaint Bernard
Purchase PriceN/AN/A
Initial Cost Range$1,000–$2,500$1,000–$2,500
Cost Tier

Ongoing Costs

CostAlaskan MalamuteSaint Bernard
Monthly Range$140–$220$180–$330
Yearly Range$1,680–$2,640$2,160–$3,960
Food / Month$80-120$100-180
Insurance / Month$60-100$80-150
Grooming / Session$100-150N/A
Vet Routine / Year$50-80$500-800
Monthly Cost Tier

Alaskan Malamute Lifetime Cost

N/A

Saint Bernard Lifetime Cost

N/A

Quirks & Fun Facts

Daily Quirks

QuirkAlaskan MalamuteSaint Bernard
Snoring
FlatulenceOccasionalOccasional
Slobber LevelLowLow
Smell When WetModerateModerate
Zoomies FrequencyOccasionalOccasional
Counter Surfing
Digging TendencyLowLow

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, Alaskan Malamutes can make good family dogs with proper training and socialization. They form strong bonds with their family members.
For Alaskan Malamute & Saint Bernard owners

Turn your dog into a brand deal.

Pet brands are looking for authentic creators — not celebrities. If you own a Alaskan Malamute or Saint Bernard, you can get free products, gear, and exclusive perks just for sharing your dog's life on Instagram.

Apply for free

No followers minimum · Free to join

Compare with Other Breeds

Based on comprehensive breed research data.

View Alaskan Malamute profile·View Saint Bernard profile