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Alaskan Malamute vs Scottish Sheepdog Longhair

A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

Alaskan Malamute breed photo

Alaskan Malamute

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The Alaskan Malamute is a powerful and robust sled dog known for its strength, endurance, and friendly nature. Originating from the Arctic regions, this breed is characterized by its thick double coat, erect ears, and distinct plume-like tail, making it well-suited for harsh, cold environments.

Size

Large

Energy

High

Lifespan

10-14 yrs

Height

N/A

VS
HerdingPastoral
Scottish Sheepdog Longhair breed photo

Scottish Sheepdog Longhair

Also known as: Rough Collie, Lassie Dog, Scottish Collie, Long-Haired Collie

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The Scottish Sheepdog Longhair, also known as the Rough Collie, is a highly intelligent and elegant herding breed renowned for its striking long coat, loyalty, and gentle temperament. Made famous by 'Lassie,' this breed was originally developed in the Scottish Highlands as a shepherd's dog and is now cherished as a devoted family companion.

Size

Large

Energy

Medium

Lifespan

12-14 yrs

Height

56-66 cm

Quick Comparison

TraitAlaskan MalamuteScottish Sheepdog Longhair
Energy
Trainability
Grooming Needs
Family Friendly
Independence

Key Characteristics

Good with Kids
Good with Dogs
Good with Cats
Hypoallergenic
Apartment Friendly
First-Time Owner OK
DetailAlaskan MalamuteScottish Sheepdog Longhair
SizeLargeLarge
Energy LevelHighMedium
GroomingHighHigh
TrainabilitychallengingEasy
Barking LevelHighHigh
Shedding LevelHighHigh
HousingYardYard

Owner Fit & Decision Guide

Owner Match

TraitAlaskan MalamuteScottish Sheepdog Longhair
Experience LevelExperiencedBeginner
First-Time Owner
Ideal OwnerActive individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Alaskan Malamute.Patient person or family who appreciates regular grooming as bonding time. Tolerant of barking or willing to train 'quiet' command. Enjoys moderate activity but not extreme athletics. Uses positive reinforcement training methods.

Alaskan Malamute Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 90-120 min daily exercise
  • Cannot tolerate heavy shedding

Scottish Sheepdog Longhair Dealbreakers

  • Cannot tolerate barking
  • Want a 'wash and go' dog - grooming is a hobby here
  • Want a dog to jog 10 miles with you in July
  • Use harsh training methods - they are 'soft' dogs that shut down

Surrender Risk

FactorAlaskan MalamuteScottish Sheepdog Longhair
Risk LevelMediumLow
Primary ReasonsUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of careBarking - underestimated volume and frequency, Shedding/Grooming - extreme hair and time commitment, Lassie Effect - unrealistic expectations from TV show

Temperament & Personality

Behavior Comparison

TraitAlaskan MalamuteScottish Sheepdog Longhair
Prey Drive
Watchdog Ability
Stranger Friendly
Drool Level
Wanderlust

Vocalization

TraitAlaskan MalamuteScottish Sheepdog Longhair
Barking LevelHighHigh
Howling Tendency
Whining TendencyLowMedium
Separation Vocalization
Alaskan Malamute bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs
Scottish Sheepdog Longhair bark triggers
ExcitementBoredomAlerting (everything)Talking back during training

Safety & Reliability

TraitAlaskan MalamuteScottish Sheepdog Longhair
Escape Artist
Dog Park Suitable
Off-Leash Reliable
Small Animal Safe
Leash Reactivity
Resource Guarding RiskLowLow

Alaskan Malamute Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Selective

Scottish Sheepdog Longhair Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceHigh
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Generally dog neutral to friendly. Same-sex aggression is rare.

Training

Alaskan Malamute

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
s:** Repetition causes them to shut down or "blow off" commands. They are intelligent problem solvers, often manipulating owners (e.g., "I won't sit until you show me the cheese").
Tips
  • ** "What's in it for me?" The Malamute is not eager to please; they are eager to earn.
  • s:** Positive reinforcement (food-based) is the only effective method. Harsh corrections trigger defensive aggression in this primitive breed [cite: 22].

Scottish Sheepdog Longhair

MethodPositive reinforcement only
Repetitions to Learn<15
Challenges
Can get bored with endless repetitionSensitive to handler emotion - if you're frustrated, they disengage
Tips
  • Keep sessions short (5-10 mins) and fun
  • Harsh corrections will cause them to shut down or become fearful
  • They are intelligent but not 'neurotic' about problem-solving like Border Collies
  • Train 'quiet' command early to manage barking

Alaskan Malamute Considerations

challengeSame-Sex Aggression

This is the single most common reason for rehoming adult Malamutes. While puppies may be social, sexual maturity (18-24 months) often triggers severe intolerance of dogs of the same sex. This trait is genetically linked to their history as working pack dogs where hierarchy was enforced with violence. It is often curable with training, only manageable with strict separation.

challengePredatory Drive

The Malamute possesses a "Full" predatory sequence toward small animals. They are known to kill cats, rabbits, birds, and even small dogs. This is not aggression; it is a feeding response. If you have small pets, this breed is a severe risk.

challengeResource Guarding

As a survivalist breed from a resource-scarce environment, they are prone to guarding food, toys, and high-value spaces. This requires an experienced handler to manage, not combat.

challengeContainment Failure

They are expert diggers and climbers. A standard 4-foot fence is insufficient; 6-foot fencing with dig guards (buried wire/concrete) is the minimum requirement.

Scottish Sheepdog Longhair Considerations

dealbreakerThe Recreational Barker

Bred to communicate with shepherds over long distances, Collies alert to everything: delivery trucks, neighbors, squirrels, and wind. Unlike a guard dog's warning bark, a Collie often barks to chat or express boredom. The bark is sharp and piercing.

challengeExtreme Noise Sensitivity

Exceptionally sensitive to their environment. Thunderstorms, fireworks, and even loud arguments can cause significant distress. Poor candidates for chaotic households with constant screaming or slamming doors.

dealbreakerThe Grooming Commitment

The spectacular coat requires weekly 45-60 minute line-brushing sessions. Surface brushing leaves the undercoat to mat, leading to 'felted' dogs that must be shaved - a disaster for double coats. This is a hobby, not a chore.

challengeThe Herding Nip

Young Collies may attempt to herd running children by nipping at heels. This is an arrested predatory sequence behavior, not aggression, but it can be frightening for small children and requires management.

Multi-Species Compatibility

SpeciesAlaskan MalamuteScottish Sheepdog Longhair
With CatsCaution - may chaseHigh safety - one of the best large breeds for multi-species homes. Low prey drive.
Small MammalsSupervision requiredGenerally safe - may try to herd but rarely has grab-bite instinct
Birds / ReptilesCaution advisedGood with poultry if trained, though may harass if untrained

Advanced Behavior

TraitAlaskan MalamuteScottish Sheepdog Longhair
Predatory Sequence RiskMediumArrested
BiddabilityLowHigh
Noise SensitivityLowHigh
Territorial Barking
Same-Sex Aggression Onset18 monthsN/A

Scottish Sheepdog Longhair: Predatory sequence is Orient → Eye → Stalk → (Stop). They may stare at and follow cats but grab-bite is largely inhibited. They WANT to work with you - unlike Huskies who ask 'what's in it for me?' a Collie asks 'what do you want me to do?'

First Year & Life Stages

First Year Challenges

ChallengeAlaskan MalamuteScottish Sheepdog Longhair
Puppy Difficulty
Destructive Phase6-246-14
House TrainingChallengingEasy
Crate TrainingMediumHigh
Adolescent Regression

Alaskan Malamute: Alaskan Malamute puppies require consistent training and patience.

Scottish Sheepdog Longhair: Collie puppies are generally polite and observant, easier than Labradors or high-drive breeds. Main challenges are noise sensitivity and socialization to prevent shyness. May need ear taping for classic semi-prick look (cosmetic only).

Life Stages Timeline

StageAlaskan MalamuteScottish Sheepdog Longhair
Puppy Phase12 months12 months
Adolescence6-186-18
Adult Years2-82-8
Senior Onset~8 years~9 years
Peak Energy Age1-3 years1-3 years

Size & Physical Characteristics

Physical Stats

MeasurementAlaskan MalamuteScottish Sheepdog Longhair
HeightN/A56-66 cm
WeightN/AN/A
Size CategoryLargeLarge
Lifespan10-14 years12-14 years
Litter Size4-86-10

Alaskan Malamute Coat

Typedouble
LengthMedium
Texturestraight
Colors
Various

Scottish Sheepdog Longhair Coat

Typedouble
LengthLong
Textureharsh outer, soft undercoat
Colors
Sable and WhiteTricolor (Black, Tan, White)Blue MerleWhite (with colored markings)

Lineage & Origin

DetailAlaskan MalamuteScottish Sheepdog Longhair
Original Purposespeed/endurance with light loads), the Malamute was bred for heavy freighting at slow speedsGathering and droving sheep in the Scottish Highlands, farm guardianship
Originsevere structural and joint issuesScottish Highlands and Northern England, 19th century

Breeding Details

DetailAlaskan MalamuteScottish Sheepdog Longhair
C-Section RateVariesLow
Whelping DifficultyMediumEasy
Puppy Mortality RateLowLow

Physical Risks

RiskAlaskan MalamuteScottish Sheepdog Longhair
Bloat / GDV RiskLowHigh
Slippery Floor RiskLowLow
Min Fence Height1.5m1.3m
Dig / Escape RiskLowLow

Health & Common Conditions

Alaskan Malamute Health Issues

Hip Dysplasia
Alaskan Malamute PolyneuropathyAMPN
Hypothyroidism
BloatGastric Dilatation-Volvulus
ChondrodysplasiaDwarfism

Scottish Sheepdog Longhair Health Issues

MDR1 Drug Sensitivity~70%
Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA)70-97%
Hip Dysplasia~2.8%
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat)Moderate-High risk
Dermatomyositis (DMS)Breed predisposition

Alaskan Malamute Suggested Tests

  • OFA/PennHIP screening
  • DNA test for NDRG1 gene mutation (AMPN)
  • Genetic screening for Chondrodysplasia
  • DNA test for Cone Degeneration

Scottish Sheepdog Longhair Suggested Tests

  • MDR1 (DNA) - CRITICAL
  • CEA (DNA + Clinical Exam at 6-8 weeks)
  • PRA-rcd2 (DNA)
  • Hip Evaluation

Health Risk Overview

Risk FactorAlaskan MalamuteScottish Sheepdog Longhair
Cancer RiskMediumLow
Cardiac RiskLowLow
Neurological RiskLowLow
CCL/ACL Tear RiskLowLow
Vet Burden TierMediumMedium

Sensitivities & Allergies

SensitivityAlaskan MalamuteScottish Sheepdog Longhair
Skin Allergies
Environmental Allergies
Stomach SensitivityLowLow
Food AllergiesGenerally hardy

Health Maintenance

Care ItemAlaskan MalamuteScottish Sheepdog Longhair
Nail Growth RateNormalNormal
Eye Care NeedsLowHigh
Anal Gland IssuesOccasionalRare

Senior Care & Aging

Alaskan Malamute Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Scottish Sheepdog Longhair Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis in hips/knees
  • Cognitive decline
  • Vision problems (CEA progression)
Mobility Aid LikelihoodHigh
QoL Decline Age~11 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

High risk of arthritis - introduce ramps for cars early to protect joints. Keep mentally engaged with nosework to slow cognitive decline.

Grooming & Care

Alaskan Malamute

high maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelHigh
Seasonal SheddingHigh
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Scottish Sheepdog Longhair

high maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthlong
Coat Textureharsh outer, soft undercoat
Shedding LevelHigh
Seasonal SheddingExtreme
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelLow
Tactile FeelSoft and abundant - great for sensory-seeking owners who find petting soothing
Colors
Sable and WhiteTricolor (Black, Tan, White)Blue MerleWhite (with colored markings)

Lifestyle Compatibility

Alaskan Malamute Daily Life

Exercise Needs60-90 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingYard
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Scottish Sheepdog Longhair Daily Life

Exercise Needs45-60 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 5h
Mental StimulationMedium
ApartmentPoor - not due to size but barking. They alert to hallway noises and will likely annoy neighbors.
Work from HomeExcellent - will sleep under your desk. However, doorbell barking may disrupt video calls.
Weekend WarriorSuitable - can handle a lazy Tuesday and a 5-mile hike on Saturday. Very adaptable.
HousingYard
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
Sniff walks (mental + physical)Fetch sessionsTrick trainingHiking
NighttimeSleeps through the night early on, not a restless pacer
Food MotivationMedium

Housing & Legal Restrictions

RestrictionAlaskan MalamuteScottish Sheepdog Longhair
BSL Restricted
Common Rental Ban
Insurance Blacklist
Weight CategoryUnder 50lbsOver 50lbs

Climate Tolerance

ClimateAlaskan MalamuteScottish Sheepdog Longhair
Heat Tolerance
Cold Tolerance
Water AffinityMediumLow

Travel Compatibility

ActivityAlaskan MalamuteScottish Sheepdog Longhair
Car TravelGoodGood
Camping
Beach Friendly
Hiking Rating
Cabin Flight Eligible
Hotel Friendly Size

Niche Suitability

RoleAlaskan MalamuteScottish Sheepdog Longhair
Service DogLowMedium
Therapy DogLowHigh
Deep Pressure Therapy
Canicross / Bikejoring
Apartment Adaptable
Tactile / Sensory Friendly
Livestock Guardian
Medical AlertLowMedium

Costs & Expenses

Upfront Costs

CostAlaskan MalamuteScottish Sheepdog Longhair
Purchase PriceN/A$1,500-3,000
Initial Cost Range$1,000–$2,500$1,500–$3,000
Cost Tier

Ongoing Costs

CostAlaskan MalamuteScottish Sheepdog Longhair
Monthly Range$140–$220$150–$250
Yearly Range$1,680–$2,640$2,000–$3,000
Food / Month$80-120$60-90
Insurance / Month$60-100$40-70
Grooming / Session$100-150$80-150
Vet Routine / Year$50-80$600-1,000
Monthly Cost Tier

Alaskan Malamute Lifetime Cost

N/A

Scottish Sheepdog Longhair Lifetime Cost

$25,000-40,000

Quirks & Fun Facts

Daily Quirks

QuirkAlaskan MalamuteScottish Sheepdog Longhair
Snoring
FlatulenceOccasionalRare
Slobber LevelLowNone
Smell When WetModerateModerate
Zoomies FrequencyOccasionalWeekly
Counter Surfing
Digging TendencyLowLow

Scottish Sheepdog Longhair Quirks

The Collie Nose

They use their long nose to poke, prod, and nudge you - their way of holding hands

The Greeter's Grin

Some Collies 'smile' (bare their teeth) when submissive or happy. Looks terrifying to strangers but is a sign of joy.

Air Snapping

May snap the air when excited or playing

The Off Switch

Unlike Border Collies, Rough Collies have a distinct 'off switch' and are often described as couch potatoes indoors

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, Alaskan Malamutes can make good family dogs with proper training and socialization. They form strong bonds with their family members.
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Compare with Other Breeds

Based on comprehensive breed research data.

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