Skip to content

Alaskan Malamute vs Scottish Terrier

A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

Alaskan Malamute breed photo

Alaskan Malamute

AKCFCIKC

The Alaskan Malamute is a powerful and robust sled dog known for its strength, endurance, and friendly nature. Originating from the Arctic regions, this breed is characterized by its thick double coat, erect ears, and distinct plume-like tail, making it well-suited for harsh, cold environments.

Size

Large

Energy

High

Lifespan

10-14 yrs

Height

N/A

VS
Scottish Terrier breed photo

Scottish Terrier

AKCFCIKC

The Scottish Terrier, affectionately known as the \\\"Scottie,\\\" is a small, sturdy breed recognized for its distinctive wiry coat, bushy eyebrows, and dignified demeanor. Known for their independence and spirited nature, Scotties are loyal companions with a rich history as tenacious hunters.

Size

Medium

Energy

Medium

Lifespan

10-12 years yrs

Height

N/A

Quick Comparison

TraitAlaskan MalamuteScottish Terrier
Energy
Trainability
Grooming Needs
Family Friendly
Independence

Key Characteristics

Good with Kids
Good with Dogs
Good with Cats
Hypoallergenic
Apartment Friendly
First-Time Owner OK
DetailAlaskan MalamuteScottish Terrier
SizeLargeMedium
Energy LevelHighMedium
GroomingHighHigh
Trainabilitychallengingchallenging
Barking LevelHighHigh
Shedding LevelHighLow
HousingYardApartment

Owner Fit & Decision Guide

Owner Match

TraitAlaskan MalamuteScottish Terrier
Experience LevelExperiencedExperienced
First-Time Owner
Ideal OwnerActive individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Alaskan Malamute.Active individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Scottish Terrier.

Alaskan Malamute Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 90-120 min daily exercise
  • Cannot tolerate heavy shedding

Scottish Terrier Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 45-60 min daily exercise
  • Cannot commit to grooming needs

Surrender Risk

FactorAlaskan MalamuteScottish Terrier
Risk LevelMediumMedium
Primary ReasonsUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of careUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of care

Temperament & Personality

Behavior Comparison

TraitAlaskan MalamuteScottish Terrier
Prey Drive
Watchdog Ability
Stranger Friendly
Drool Level
Wanderlust

Vocalization

TraitAlaskan MalamuteScottish Terrier
Barking LevelHighHigh
Howling Tendency
Whining TendencyLowLow
Separation Vocalization
Alaskan Malamute bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs
Scottish Terrier bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs

Safety & Reliability

TraitAlaskan MalamuteScottish Terrier
Escape Artist
Dog Park Suitable
Off-Leash Reliable
Small Animal Safe
Leash Reactivity
Resource Guarding RiskLowLow

Alaskan Malamute Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Selective

Scottish Terrier Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Selective

Training

Alaskan Malamute

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
s:** Repetition causes them to shut down or "blow off" commands. They are intelligent problem solvers, often manipulating owners (e.g., "I won't sit until you show me the cheese").
Tips
  • ** "What's in it for me?" The Malamute is not eager to please; they are eager to earn.
  • s:** Positive reinforcement (food-based) is the only effective method. Harsh corrections trigger defensive aggression in this primitive breed [cite: 22].

Scottish Terrier

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
** Repetition bores them. If you ask a Scottie to sit 10 times, by the 4th time they will look at you with disdain.
Tips
  • ** Positive reinforcement is the only viable path. Harsh corrections will cause a Scottie to shut down or retaliate.

Alaskan Malamute Considerations

challengeSame-Sex Aggression

This is the single most common reason for rehoming adult Malamutes. While puppies may be social, sexual maturity (18-24 months) often triggers severe intolerance of dogs of the same sex. This trait is genetically linked to their history as working pack dogs where hierarchy was enforced with violence. It is often curable with training, only manageable with strict separation.

challengePredatory Drive

The Malamute possesses a "Full" predatory sequence toward small animals. They are known to kill cats, rabbits, birds, and even small dogs. This is not aggression; it is a feeding response. If you have small pets, this breed is a severe risk.

challengeResource Guarding

As a survivalist breed from a resource-scarce environment, they are prone to guarding food, toys, and high-value spaces. This requires an experienced handler to manage, not combat.

challengeContainment Failure

They are expert diggers and climbers. A standard 4-foot fence is insufficient; 6-foot fencing with dig guards (buried wire/concrete) is the minimum requirement.

Scottish Terrier Considerations

challengeIntense Independence

Unlike the Golden Retriever or Labrador, the Scottie does not live to please you. They are famously independent thinkers. If you call a Scottie, they may consider the request, evaluate what’s in it for them, and then decide whether to comply. This is often misinterpreted as "stubbornness," but it is actually a feature of a breed designed to work alone underground without human direction.

challengeDefensive Reactivity

Scotties are naturally suspicious of strangers and other dogs. They have a low tolerance for handling they deem disrespectful, which can include hugging, ear pulling, or sudden movements. This makes them a (under 8-10 years old). They are quick to correct perceived rudeness with a snap.

challengeSame-Sex Aggression

Many Scotties, particularly males, can be intolerant of other dogs of the same sex. This aggression often emerges at social maturity (18-24 months) and can escalate to serious fighting if not managed.

challengePredatory Drift

Their prey drive is not a game; it is a kill instinct. They cannot be trusted around small pets like hamsters, rabbits, or birds.

Multi-Species Compatibility

SpeciesAlaskan MalamuteScottish Terrier
With CatsCaution - may chaseCaution - may chase
Small MammalsSupervision requiredSupervision required
Birds / ReptilesCaution advisedCaution advised

Advanced Behavior

TraitAlaskan MalamuteScottish Terrier
Predatory Sequence RiskMediumMedium
BiddabilityLowLow
Noise SensitivityLowLow
Territorial Barking
Same-Sex Aggression Onset18 months18 months

First Year & Life Stages

First Year Challenges

ChallengeAlaskan MalamuteScottish Terrier
Puppy Difficulty
Destructive Phase6-246-18
House TrainingChallengingModerate
Crate TrainingMediumMedium
Adolescent Regression

Alaskan Malamute: Alaskan Malamute puppies require consistent training and patience.

Scottish Terrier: Scottish Terrier puppies require consistent training and patience.

Life Stages Timeline

StageAlaskan MalamuteScottish Terrier
Puppy Phase12 months12 months
Adolescence6-186-18
Adult Years2-82-8
Senior Onset~8 years~8 years
Peak Energy Age1-3 years1-3 years

Size & Physical Characteristics

Physical Stats

MeasurementAlaskan MalamuteScottish Terrier
HeightN/AN/A
WeightN/AN/A
Size CategoryLargeMedium
Lifespan10-14 years10-12 years years
Litter Size4-84-8

Alaskan Malamute Coat

Typedouble
LengthMedium
Texturestraight
Colors
Various

Scottish Terrier Coat

Typedouble
LengthMedium
Texturestraight
Colors
Various

Lineage & Origin

DetailAlaskan MalamuteScottish Terrier
Original Purposespeed/endurance with light loads), the Malamute was bred for heavy freighting at slow speedsDeveloped in the Scottish Highlands, the Scottie was bred to hunt badger, fox, and otter
Originsevere structural and joint issuesN/A

Breeding Details

DetailAlaskan MalamuteScottish Terrier
C-Section RateVariesVaries
Whelping DifficultyMediumMedium
Puppy Mortality RateLowLow

Physical Risks

RiskAlaskan MalamuteScottish Terrier
Bloat / GDV RiskLowLow
Slippery Floor RiskLowLow
Min Fence Height1.5m1.5m
Dig / Escape RiskLowLow

Health & Common Conditions

Alaskan Malamute Health Issues

Hip Dysplasia
Alaskan Malamute PolyneuropathyAMPN
Hypothyroidism
BloatGastric Dilatation-Volvulus
ChondrodysplasiaDwarfism

Scottish Terrier Health Issues

Transitional Cell Carcinoma (TCC): 18-20x higher risk
Scottie Cramp: hereditary disorder affecting serotonin metabolism
Von Willebrand's Disease (vWD): bleeding disorder
Craniomandibular Osteopathy (CMO): painful bone growth affecting jaw in puppies
Atopic Dermatitis: chronic skin allergies

Alaskan Malamute Suggested Tests

  • OFA/PennHIP screening
  • DNA test for NDRG1 gene mutation (AMPN)
  • Genetic screening for Chondrodysplasia
  • DNA test for Cone Degeneration

Scottish Terrier Suggested Tests

  • Genetic Testing for vWD and CMO
  • Annual or bi-annual ultrasound screening for bladder tumors starting at age 7-8

Health Risk Overview

Risk FactorAlaskan MalamuteScottish Terrier
Cancer RiskMediumMedium
Cardiac RiskLowLow
Neurological RiskLowLow
CCL/ACL Tear RiskLowLow
Vet Burden TierMediumMedium

Sensitivities & Allergies

SensitivityAlaskan MalamuteScottish Terrier
Skin Allergies
Environmental Allergies
Stomach SensitivityLowLow
Food Allergies

Health Maintenance

Care ItemAlaskan MalamuteScottish Terrier
Nail Growth RateNormalNormal
Eye Care NeedsLowLow
Anal Gland IssuesOccasionalOccasional

Senior Care & Aging

Alaskan Malamute Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Scottish Terrier Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Grooming & Care

Alaskan Malamute

high maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelHigh
Seasonal SheddingHigh
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Scottish Terrier

high maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelLow
Seasonal SheddingLow
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Lifestyle Compatibility

Alaskan Malamute Daily Life

Exercise Needs60-90 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingYard
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Scottish Terrier Daily Life

Exercise Needs45-60 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationMedium
ApartmentSuitable
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingApartment
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Housing & Legal Restrictions

RestrictionAlaskan MalamuteScottish Terrier
BSL Restricted
Common Rental Ban
Insurance Blacklist
Weight CategoryUnder 50lbsUnder 50lbs

Climate Tolerance

ClimateAlaskan MalamuteScottish Terrier
Heat Tolerance
Cold Tolerance
Water AffinityMediumMedium

Travel Compatibility

ActivityAlaskan MalamuteScottish Terrier
Car TravelGoodGood
Camping
Beach Friendly
Hiking Rating
Cabin Flight Eligible
Hotel Friendly Size

Niche Suitability

RoleAlaskan MalamuteScottish Terrier
Service DogLowLow
Therapy DogLowLow
Deep Pressure Therapy
Canicross / Bikejoring
Apartment Adaptable
Tactile / Sensory Friendly
Livestock Guardian
Medical AlertLowLow

Costs & Expenses

Upfront Costs

CostAlaskan MalamuteScottish Terrier
Purchase PriceN/AN/A
Initial Cost Range$1,000–$2,500$1,000–$2,500
Cost Tier

Ongoing Costs

CostAlaskan MalamuteScottish Terrier
Monthly Range$140–$220$80–$160
Yearly Range$1,680–$2,640$960–$1,920
Food / Month$80-120N/A
Insurance / Month$60-100N/A
Grooming / Session$100-150$60-120
Vet Routine / Year$50-80N/A
Monthly Cost Tier

Alaskan Malamute Lifetime Cost

N/A

Scottish Terrier Lifetime Cost

N/A

Quirks & Fun Facts

Daily Quirks

QuirkAlaskan MalamuteScottish Terrier
Snoring
FlatulenceOccasionalOccasional
Slobber LevelLowLow
Smell When WetModerateModerate
Zoomies FrequencyOccasionalOccasional
Counter Surfing
Digging TendencyLowLow

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, Alaskan Malamutes can make good family dogs with proper training and socialization. They form strong bonds with their family members.
For Alaskan Malamute & Scottish Terrier owners

Turn your dog into a brand deal.

Pet brands are looking for authentic creators — not celebrities. If you own a Alaskan Malamute or Scottish Terrier, you can get free products, gear, and exclusive perks just for sharing your dog's life on Instagram.

Apply for free

No followers minimum · Free to join

Compare with Other Breeds

Based on comprehensive breed research data.

View Alaskan Malamute profile·View Scottish Terrier profile