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American Foxhound vs Azawakh

A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

American Foxhound breed photo

American Foxhound

AKCFCIKC

The American Foxhound is a spirited and friendly breed known for its loyalty and endurance, originally bred for hunting foxes in the United States. With its keen sense of smell and melodious bay, it excels in tracking and makes for a gentle and affectionate companion.

Size

Large

Energy

High

Lifespan

11-13 years yrs

Height

N/A

VS
Azawakh breed photo

Azawakh

AKCFCIKC

The Azawakh is a tall, elegant sighthound originating from West Africa, known for its slender build, swift speed, and strong loyalty to its family. With its distinctive almond-shaped eyes and short coat, the Azawakh excels as both a protective companion and a graceful runner.

Size

Medium

Energy

High

Lifespan

10-12 yrs

Height

N/A

Quick Comparison

TraitAmerican FoxhoundAzawakh
Energy
Trainability
Grooming Needs
Family Friendly
Independence

Key Characteristics

Good with Kids
Good with Dogs
Good with Cats
Hypoallergenic
Apartment Friendly
First-Time Owner OK
DetailAmerican FoxhoundAzawakh
SizeLargeMedium
Energy LevelHighHigh
GroomingLowLow
Trainabilitychallengingchallenging
Barking LevelHighHigh
Shedding LevelMediumLow
HousingAcreageYard

Owner Fit & Decision Guide

Owner Match

TraitAmerican FoxhoundAzawakh
Experience LevelExperiencedExperienced
First-Time Owner
Ideal OwnerActive individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a American Foxhound.Active individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Azawakh.

American Foxhound Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 90-120 min daily exercise
  • Cannot commit to grooming needs

Azawakh Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 60-90 min daily exercise
  • Cannot commit to grooming needs

Surrender Risk

FactorAmerican FoxhoundAzawakh
Risk LevelMediumMedium
Primary ReasonsUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of careUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of care

Temperament & Personality

Behavior Comparison

TraitAmerican FoxhoundAzawakh
Prey Drive
Watchdog Ability
Stranger Friendly
Drool Level
Wanderlust

Vocalization

TraitAmerican FoxhoundAzawakh
Barking LevelHighHigh
Howling Tendency
Whining TendencyLowLow
Separation Vocalization
American Foxhound bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs
Azawakh bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs

Safety & Reliability

TraitAmerican FoxhoundAzawakh
Escape Artist
Dog Park Suitable
Off-Leash Reliable
Small Animal Safe
Leash Reactivity
Resource Guarding RiskLowLow

American Foxhound Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Generally friendly

Azawakh Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Generally friendly

Training

American Foxhound

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
Requires consistent, patient training
Tips
  • Keep training sessions short and varied

Azawakh

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
s:** Repetition bores them. Do not drill "sit" 20 times. They will do it twice and then walk away.
Tips
  • ** Positive reinforcement only. Harsh methods will cause them to shut down or become defensive.

American Foxhound Considerations

dealbreakerThe "Deafness" of the Nose

The most significant behavioral hurdle is their selective hearing. When an American Foxhound catches a scent, their ears effectively turn off. This is not stubbornness in the human sense; it is a biological override. Recall (coming when called) is notoriously unreliable, making off-leash activity in unfenced areas a dangerous gamble.

challengeThe Baying

This breed does not just bark; they "bay"—a loud, musical, carrying sound designed to be heard for miles across rolling hills. In a suburban neighborhood or apartment complex, this is a recipe for noise complaints and eviction notices. They often vocalize out of boredom or loneliness.

challengeWanderlust

If a gate is left unlatched or a fence is too low, they will be gone. Their stamina allows them to travel miles before they even realize they have left home.

Azawakh Considerations

challengeExtreme Aloofness & Stranger Intolerance

Unlike the Golden Retriever who loves everyone, the Azawakh is genetically wired to be suspicious. They are "camp guardians". They do not just ignore strangers; they actively distrust them. If you want a dog to take to breweries or busy festivals, this is the breed. They may bark, back away, or snap if a stranger forces interaction.

challengeTerritorial Guarding

While they are sighthounds, they are also watchdogs. They will alert bark at anything unusual in their environment. This territoriality can extend to "resource guarding" their owners or furniture.

challengePrimitive Independence

They score very low on "biddability." They do not obey commands to please you; they obey if it makes sense to them. Traditional obedience training methods often fail or break the dog's spirit. They require a relationship based on mutual respect, not dominance.

Multi-Species Compatibility

SpeciesAmerican FoxhoundAzawakh
With CatsCaution - may chaseCaution - may chase
Small MammalsSupervision requiredSupervision required
Birds / ReptilesCaution advisedCaution advised

Advanced Behavior

TraitAmerican FoxhoundAzawakh
Predatory Sequence RiskMediumMedium
BiddabilityLowLow
Noise SensitivityLowLow
Territorial Barking
Same-Sex Aggression Onset18 months18 months

First Year & Life Stages

First Year Challenges

ChallengeAmerican FoxhoundAzawakh
Puppy Difficulty
Destructive Phase6-186-18
House TrainingModerateModerate
Crate TrainingMediumMedium
Adolescent Regression

American Foxhound: American Foxhound puppies require consistent training and patience.

Azawakh: Azawakh puppies require consistent training and patience.

Life Stages Timeline

StageAmerican FoxhoundAzawakh
Puppy Phase12 months12 months
Adolescence6-186-18
Adult Years2-82-8
Senior Onset~8 years~8 years
Peak Energy Age1-3 years1-3 years

Size & Physical Characteristics

Physical Stats

MeasurementAmerican FoxhoundAzawakh
HeightN/AN/A
WeightN/AN/A
Size CategoryLargeMedium
Lifespan11-13 years years10-12 years
Litter Size4-84-8

American Foxhound Coat

Typedouble
LengthMedium
Texturestraight
Colors
Various

Azawakh Coat

Typedouble
LengthMedium
Texturestraight
Colors
Various

Lineage & Origin

DetailAmerican FoxhoundAzawakh
Original Purposespeed and competitive spiritThe Azawakh is the sighthound of the Tuareg and Fula people of the Southern Sahara/Sahel
OriginN/Apredators and intruders

Breeding Details

DetailAmerican FoxhoundAzawakh
C-Section RateVariesVaries
Whelping DifficultyMediumMedium
Puppy Mortality RateLowLow

Physical Risks

RiskAmerican FoxhoundAzawakh
Bloat / GDV RiskLowLow
Slippery Floor RiskLowLow
Min Fence Height1.5m1.5m
Dig / Escape RiskLowLow

Health & Common Conditions

American Foxhound Health Issues

Thrombocytopathy
Hip Dysplasia
Ear Infections
Pelger-Huet Anomaly
Hypothyroidism

Azawakh Health Issues

Hypothyroidism
Idiopathic EpilepsySeizures
Autoimmune Thyroiditis
Cardiac Issues
Gastric Dilatation-VolvulusBloat

American Foxhound Suggested Tests

  • Thrombocytopathy Screening
  • Hip Evaluation

Azawakh Suggested Tests

  • Thyroid tests
  • Heart evaluations
  • Eye exams

Health Risk Overview

Risk FactorAmerican FoxhoundAzawakh
Cancer RiskMediumMedium
Cardiac RiskLowLow
Neurological RiskLowLow
CCL/ACL Tear RiskLowLow
Vet Burden TierMediumMedium

Sensitivities & Allergies

SensitivityAmerican FoxhoundAzawakh
Skin Allergies
Environmental Allergies
Stomach SensitivityLowLow
Food Allergies

Health Maintenance

Care ItemAmerican FoxhoundAzawakh
Nail Growth RateNormalNormal
Eye Care NeedsLowLow
Anal Gland IssuesOccasionalOccasional

Senior Care & Aging

American Foxhound Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Azawakh Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Grooming & Care

American Foxhound

low maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelMedium
Seasonal SheddingMedium
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Azawakh

low maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelLow
Seasonal SheddingLow
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Lifestyle Compatibility

American Foxhound Daily Life

Exercise Needs60-90 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingAcreage
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Azawakh Daily Life

Exercise Needs30-45 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingYard
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Housing & Legal Restrictions

RestrictionAmerican FoxhoundAzawakh
BSL Restricted
Common Rental Ban
Insurance Blacklist
Weight CategoryUnder 50lbsUnder 50lbs

Climate Tolerance

ClimateAmerican FoxhoundAzawakh
Heat Tolerance
Cold Tolerance
Water AffinityMediumMedium

Travel Compatibility

ActivityAmerican FoxhoundAzawakh
Car TravelGoodGood
Camping
Beach Friendly
Hiking Rating
Cabin Flight Eligible
Hotel Friendly Size

Niche Suitability

RoleAmerican FoxhoundAzawakh
Service DogLowLow
Therapy DogLowLow
Deep Pressure Therapy
Canicross / Bikejoring
Apartment Adaptable
Tactile / Sensory Friendly
Livestock Guardian
Medical AlertLowLow

Costs & Expenses

Upfront Costs

CostAmerican FoxhoundAzawakh
Purchase PriceN/AN/A
Initial Cost Range$1,000–$2,500$1,000–$2,500
Cost Tier

Ongoing Costs

CostAmerican FoxhoundAzawakh
Monthly Range$90–$150$80–$140
Yearly Range$1,080–$1,800$960–$1,680
Food / Month$60-90$50-80
Insurance / MonthN/AN/A
Grooming / SessionN/AN/A
Vet Routine / YearN/A$500-1
Monthly Cost Tier

American Foxhound Lifetime Cost

N/A

Azawakh Lifetime Cost

N/A

Quirks & Fun Facts

Daily Quirks

QuirkAmerican FoxhoundAzawakh
Snoring
FlatulenceOccasionalOccasional
Slobber LevelLowLow
Smell When WetModerateModerate
Zoomies FrequencyOccasionalOccasional
Counter Surfing
Digging TendencyLowLow

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, American Foxhounds can make good family dogs with proper training and socialization. They form strong bonds with their family members.
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Compare with Other Breeds

Based on comprehensive breed research data.

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