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American Foxhound vs Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier

A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

American Foxhound breed photo

American Foxhound

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The American Foxhound is a spirited and friendly breed known for its loyalty and endurance, originally bred for hunting foxes in the United States. With its keen sense of smell and melodious bay, it excels in tracking and makes for a gentle and affectionate companion.

Size

Large

Energy

High

Lifespan

11-13 years yrs

Height

N/A

VS
Terrier
Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier breed photo

Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier

Also known as: Wheaten, Wheatie, Irish Wheaten, SCWT

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The Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is an exuberant, people-loving terrier with a distinctive silky wheaten coat. Known for their enthusiastic 'Wheaten Greetin' - jumping to greet you at face level - they require 60-90 minutes of daily exercise and significant grooming commitment. Originally bred as all-purpose farm dogs in Ireland, they are hypoallergenic, adaptable to apartment living, and bond intensely with their families.

Size

Medium

Energy

High

Lifespan

12-14 yrs

Height

43-48 cm

Quick Comparison

TraitAmerican FoxhoundIrish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
Energy
Trainability
Grooming Needs
Family Friendly
Independence

Key Characteristics

Good with Kids
Good with Dogs
Good with Cats
Hypoallergenic
Apartment Friendly
First-Time Owner OK
DetailAmerican FoxhoundIrish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
SizeLargeMedium
Energy LevelHighHigh
GroomingLowHigh
TrainabilitychallengingModerate
Barking LevelHighMedium
Shedding LevelMediumLow
HousingAcreageApartment

Owner Fit & Decision Guide

Owner Match

TraitAmerican FoxhoundIrish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
Experience LevelExperiencedIntermediate
First-Time Owner
Ideal OwnerActive individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a American Foxhound.Dedicated owner willing to pay for professional grooming and attend obedience classes. Active individual or family who can manage the exuberant greeting behavior. Tolerant of daily grooming and beard maintenance.

American Foxhound Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 90-120 min daily exercise
  • Cannot commit to grooming needs

Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Dealbreakers

  • Want a dog that can be washed once a month and ignored
  • Fastidious about a clean house (mud/debris in coat)
  • Want an off-leash dog for unfenced areas
  • Have small children or elderly relatives (jumping risk)

Surrender Risk

FactorAmerican FoxhoundIrish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
Risk LevelMediumMedium
Primary ReasonsUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of careGrooming neglect - owner couldn't handle the matting, Energy mismatch - bounce and jumping too much for families with small kids, Allergies - owner didn't realize hypoallergenic doesn't mean allergen-free

Temperament & Personality

Behavior Comparison

TraitAmerican FoxhoundIrish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
Prey Drive
Watchdog Ability
Stranger Friendly
Drool Level
Wanderlust

Vocalization

TraitAmerican FoxhoundIrish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
Barking LevelHighMedium
Howling Tendency
Whining TendencyLowMedium
Separation Vocalization
American Foxhound bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs
Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier bark triggers
DoorbellArrivalsStrange noisesHallway sounds (in apartments)

Safety & Reliability

TraitAmerican FoxhoundIrish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
Escape Artist
Dog Park Suitable
Off-Leash Reliable
Small Animal Safe
Leash Reactivity
Resource Guarding RiskLowLow

American Foxhound Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Generally friendly

Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceHigh
Stranger Wariness

None

With Other Dogs

Generally good with other dogs, unlike many terriers. Unneutered males may have same-sex aggression issues at ~18 months.

Training

American Foxhound

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
Requires consistent, patient training
Tips
  • Keep training sessions short and varied

Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier

MethodPositive reinforcement with high-value treats
Repetitions to Learn15-25
Challenges
Will not drill same command 20 times - needs noveltyThe Wheaten Greetin' jumping takes months to manageRecalls unreliable when prey visible
Tips
  • Keep sessions short (5-10 minutes) and fun
  • Use high-value treats - they are food motivated
  • Four on the floor: no one pets unless feet are grounded
  • Never use harsh correction - causes shutdown or defensive behavior

American Foxhound Considerations

dealbreakerThe "Deafness" of the Nose

The most significant behavioral hurdle is their selective hearing. When an American Foxhound catches a scent, their ears effectively turn off. This is not stubbornness in the human sense; it is a biological override. Recall (coming when called) is notoriously unreliable, making off-leash activity in unfenced areas a dangerous gamble.

challengeThe Baying

This breed does not just bark; they "bay"—a loud, musical, carrying sound designed to be heard for miles across rolling hills. In a suburban neighborhood or apartment complex, this is a recipe for noise complaints and eviction notices. They often vocalize out of boredom or loneliness.

challengeWanderlust

If a gate is left unlatched or a fence is too low, they will be gone. Their stamina allows them to travel miles before they even realize they have left home.

Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Considerations

dealbreakerThe Wheaten Greetin' (Jumping)

A genetic predisposition to launch themselves vertically at faces to say hello. This is hardwired, dopamine-fueled behavior that takes months of consistent training to manage and can be dangerous for small children or elderly relatives.

dealbreakerSignificant Prey Drive

Despite their soft looks, they are vermin hunters by heritage. A Wheaten that is an angel in the living room may become deaf to commands the moment a squirrel, cat, or rabbit bolts. Off-leash reliability is exceptionally low.

challengeHigh Grooming Demands

Professional grooming ($100-150) every 4-6 weeks is non-negotiable unless you learn professional scissoring skills. Neglecting this leads to severe matting requiring a traumatic shave down.

challengeCoat Change Matting (7-24 months)

During coat transition from puppy to adult, severe overnight matting occurs even with brushing. Many owners surrender dogs during this phase due to grooming inability.

Multi-Species Compatibility

SpeciesAmerican FoxhoundIrish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
With CatsCaution - may chaseOnly if raised together from puppyhood. Running cat will trigger chase response. Outdoor cats viewed as prey.
Small MammalsSupervision requiredUnsafe - rabbits, hamsters, guinea pigs are viewed as prey
Birds / ReptilesCaution advisedUnsafe - terrier instinct causes fixation on cages

Advanced Behavior

TraitAmerican FoxhoundIrish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
Predatory Sequence RiskMediumArrested to Full
BiddabilityLowMedium
Noise SensitivityLowLow
Territorial Barking
Same-Sex Aggression Onset18 months18 months

Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier: Displays Eye → Stalk → Chase → Grab sequence. Kill bite less common than working terriers but chase drive fully intact. Will harass small animals relentlessly. Soft terrier - harsh correction causes shutdown.

First Year & Life Stages

First Year Challenges

ChallengeAmerican FoxhoundIrish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
Puppy Difficulty
Destructive Phase6-186-18
House TrainingModerateMedium
Crate TrainingMediumMedium
Adolescent Regression

American Foxhound: American Foxhound puppies require consistent training and patience.

Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier: Combination of terrier stubbornness, potty training delays, and the dreaded coat change (7-24 months) makes first year challenging. Many owners surrender during grooming-intensive coat transition.

Life Stages Timeline

StageAmerican FoxhoundIrish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
Puppy Phase12 months12 months
Adolescence6-1812-36
Adult Years2-83-8
Senior Onset~8 years~9 years
Peak Energy Age1-3 years1-3 years

Size & Physical Characteristics

Physical Stats

MeasurementAmerican FoxhoundIrish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
HeightN/A43-48 cm
WeightN/AN/A
Size CategoryLargeMedium
Lifespan11-13 years years12-14 years
Litter Size4-85-6

American Foxhound Coat

Typedouble
LengthMedium
Texturestraight
Colors
Various

Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Coat

Typesingle
LengthMedium
Texturesilky
Colors
Wheaten (pale gold)Born dark brown/reddish - fades to wheaten by 2-3 years

Lineage & Origin

DetailAmerican FoxhoundIrish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
Original Purposespeed and competitive spiritAll-purpose farm dog: herding sheep, guarding homestead, hunting vermin (badgers, otters, rats)
OriginN/AIreland, 200+ years ago

Breeding Details

DetailAmerican FoxhoundIrish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
C-Section RateVariesLow
Whelping DifficultyMediumEasy
Puppy Mortality RateLowLow

Physical Risks

RiskAmerican FoxhoundIrish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
Bloat / GDV RiskLowLow
Slippery Floor RiskLowLow
Min Fence Height1.5m1.5m
Dig / Escape RiskLowHigh

Health & Common Conditions

American Foxhound Health Issues

Thrombocytopathy
Hip Dysplasia
Ear Infections
Pelger-Huet Anomaly
Hypothyroidism

Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Health Issues

Protein-Losing Nephropathy (PLN)2-15%
Protein-Losing Enteropathy (PLE)Moderate
Addison's DiseaseModerate
Renal Dysplasia (RD)Rare
AllergiesCommon

American Foxhound Suggested Tests

  • Thrombocytopathy Screening
  • Hip Evaluation

Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Suggested Tests

  • PLN Variant Gene Test
  • Annual urine test (urinalysis/UPC ratio)
  • OFA hips/eyes

Health Risk Overview

Risk FactorAmerican FoxhoundIrish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
Cancer RiskMediumLow
Cardiac RiskLowLow
Neurological RiskLowLow
CCL/ACL Tear RiskLowLow
Vet Burden TierMediumHigh

Sensitivities & Allergies

SensitivityAmerican FoxhoundIrish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
Skin Allergies
Environmental Allergies
Stomach SensitivityLowHigh
Food AllergiesHigh-fat diets (PLE risk), Novel proteins (may trigger IBD-like symptoms)

Health Maintenance

Care ItemAmerican FoxhoundIrish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
Nail Growth RateNormalNormal
Eye Care NeedsLowHigh
Anal Gland IssuesOccasionalRare

Senior Care & Aging

American Foxhound Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Kidney function decline (PLN risk increases)
  • Arthritis
  • Incontinence (older spayed females)
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~11 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Geriatric Wheatens often maintain puppy-like demeanor longer than other breeds, but mobility issues and kidney function are primary concerns.

Grooming & Care

American Foxhound

low maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelMedium
Seasonal SheddingMedium
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier

high maintenance
Coat Typesingle
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturesilky
Shedding LevelLow
Seasonal SheddingLow
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelLow
Tactile FeelSilky/Soft - feels like human hair, very pleasant to touch
Colors
Wheaten (pale gold)Born dark brown/reddish - fades to wheaten by 2-3 years

Lifestyle Compatibility

American Foxhound Daily Life

Exercise Needs60-90 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingAcreage
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Daily Life

Exercise Needs60-90 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 5h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentSuitable - compact and polite indoors, but alert barking at hallway noises must be managed
Work from HomeExcellent - quiet indoors if exercised, loves sleeping under your desk
Weekend WarriorSuitable - can handle quieter weekdays with big hikes on weekends if daily walks provided
HousingApartment
Barking LevelMedium
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
Games (fetch, flirt pole, tag)Brisk walksZoomies in yardScent work
NighttimeSleeps soundly, prefers to be in same room as family
Food MotivationHigh

Housing & Legal Restrictions

RestrictionAmerican FoxhoundIrish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
BSL Restricted
Common Rental Ban
Insurance Blacklist
Weight CategoryUnder 50lbs25-50lbs

Climate Tolerance

ClimateAmerican FoxhoundIrish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
Heat Tolerance
Cold Tolerance
Water AffinityMediumMedium

Travel Compatibility

ActivityAmerican FoxhoundIrish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
Car TravelGoodExcellent
Camping
Beach Friendly
Hiking Rating
Cabin Flight Eligible
Hotel Friendly Size

Niche Suitability

RoleAmerican FoxhoundIrish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
Service DogLowLow
Therapy DogLowMedium
Deep Pressure Therapy
Canicross / Bikejoring
Apartment Adaptable
Tactile / Sensory Friendly
Livestock Guardian
Medical AlertLowLow

Costs & Expenses

Upfront Costs

CostAmerican FoxhoundIrish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
Purchase PriceN/A$1,500-3,000
Initial Cost Range$1,000–$2,500$1,500–$3,000
Cost Tier

Ongoing Costs

CostAmerican FoxhoundIrish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
Monthly Range$90–$150$200–$350
Yearly Range$1,080–$1,800$2,400–$4,200
Food / Month$60-90$50-75
Insurance / MonthN/A$50-80
Grooming / SessionN/A$100-150
Vet Routine / YearN/A$500-800
Monthly Cost Tier

American Foxhound Lifetime Cost

N/A

Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Lifetime Cost

$30,000-55,000

Quirks & Fun Facts

Daily Quirks

QuirkAmerican FoxhoundIrish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
Snoring
FlatulenceOccasionalOccasional
Slobber LevelLowNone
Smell When WetModerateMild
Zoomies FrequencyOccasionalDaily
Counter Surfing
Digging TendencyLowHigh

Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Quirks

The Wheaten Greetin'

Signature enthusiastic welcome involving jumping, spinning, and kissing faces

The Wheaten Spin

When excited, they spin in circles

The Beard Sponge

The beard acts as a sponge - after drinking, they will drip water on your lap. After eating, food particles remain. Beard hygiene is a daily task.

Snowballs

In winter, snow clumps to leg hair forming heavy ice balls that can be painful

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, American Foxhounds can make good family dogs with proper training and socialization. They form strong bonds with their family members.
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Compare with Other Breeds

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