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Toy Fox Terrier vs Bullmastiff

A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

Toy Fox Terrier breed photo

Toy Fox Terrier

AKCFCIKC

The American Toy Terrier, also known as the Toy Fox Terrier, is a small, agile breed known for its lively and intelligent nature, combining the playful spirit of a toy breed with the hunting instincts of a terrier. With its sleek, tri-colored coat and alert expression, this breed is both a charming companion and a spirited watchdog.

Size

Extra Small

Energy

Medium

Lifespan

13-15 yrs

Height

N/A

VS
Bullmastiff breed photo

Bullmastiff

AKCFCIKC

The Bullmastiff is a large, powerful, and loyal breed known for its protective nature and gentle temperament. Originally bred in England as a gamekeeper's companion to guard estates, this breed combines the strength of a Mastiff with the agility of a Bulldog.

Size

Extra Large

Energy

Medium

Lifespan

7-9 years yrs

Height

N/A

Quick Comparison

TraitToy Fox TerrierBullmastiff
Energy
Trainability
Grooming Needs
Family Friendly
Independence

Key Characteristics

Good with Kids
Good with Dogs
Good with Cats
Hypoallergenic
Apartment Friendly
First-Time Owner OK
DetailToy Fox TerrierBullmastiff
SizeExtra SmallExtra Large
Energy LevelMediumMedium
GroomingLowMedium
TrainabilityModeratechallenging
Barking LevelHighLow
Shedding LevelLowMedium
HousingApartmentYard

Owner Fit & Decision Guide

Owner Match

TraitToy Fox TerrierBullmastiff
Experience LevelBeginnerExperienced
First-Time Owner
Ideal OwnerActive individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Toy Fox Terrier.Active individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Bullmastiff.

Toy Fox Terrier Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 45-60 min daily exercise
  • Cannot commit to grooming needs

Bullmastiff Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 60-60 min daily exercise
  • Cannot commit to grooming needs

Surrender Risk

FactorToy Fox TerrierBullmastiff
Risk LevelMediumMedium
Primary ReasonsUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of careUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of care

Temperament & Personality

Behavior Comparison

TraitToy Fox TerrierBullmastiff
Prey Drive
Watchdog Ability
Stranger Friendly
Drool Level
Wanderlust

Vocalization

TraitToy Fox TerrierBullmastiff
Barking LevelHighLow
Howling Tendency
Whining TendencyLowLow
Separation Vocalization
Toy Fox Terrier bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs
Bullmastiff bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs

Safety & Reliability

TraitToy Fox TerrierBullmastiff
Escape Artist
Dog Park Suitable
Off-Leash Reliable
Small Animal Safe
Leash Reactivity
Resource Guarding RiskLowLow

Toy Fox Terrier Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Low

With Other Dogs

Selective

Bullmastiff Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Selective

Training

Toy Fox Terrier

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
Requires consistent, patient training
Tips
  • ** Positive reinforcement is the only option. Harsh methods will cause them to shut down or become defensive.

Bullmastiff

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
forced running or jogging on pavement until growth plates close (18–24 months).
Tips
  • ** Positive reinforcement is the only viable path. Harsh corrections often cause this breed to shut down or become defensive.

Toy Fox Terrier Considerations

challengeThe "Napoleon Complex" (Small Dog Syndrome)

Without proper leadership, TFTs can become tyrants. They may resource guard food, toys, or their owners, leading to snapping or growling. This is often exacerbated by owners who tolerate behavior in a 5lb dog that they wouldn't in a 50lb dog.

challengeAlert Barking

This is not a silent breed. They possess a sharp, piercing bark and will use it to announce every delivery truck, neighbor, or squirrel. While they are not typically recreational barkers like Beagles, their "watchdog" instinct is high.

challengeFragility & Snap Risk

They are physically fragile. A jump from a couch can break a leg. Consequently, they may react defensively (nipping) if handled roughly by young children. They are for households with toddlers.

challengeCold Intolerance

This breed has zero tolerance for cold. They lack the body mass and coat to retain heat. Owners must be prepared to dress them in sweaters for any temperature below 50°F (10°C) and manage quick potty breaks in winter.

Bullmastiff Considerations

challengeSame-Sex Aggression

This is a genetically rooted trait in many Bullmastiffs. While they may coexist peacefully with dogs of the opposite sex, placing two males or two females together often results in severe conflict once they reach social maturity (18–24 months). This aggression is rarely "cured" through training; it is managed.

challengeStubborn Independence

Bred to track and hold poachers silently without human direction, the Bullmastiff is an independent problem solver. They do not have the "will to please" of a Golden Retriever. If a command does not make sense to them, they will simply ignore it. This is often misinterpreted as stupidity; it is actually a refusal to perform rote tasks without high-value motivation.

challengeThe "Velcro" Guardian

While independent in thought, they are physically clingy. They will lean their 120-pound bodies against you, sit on your feet, and follow you from room to room. This constant physical presence can be overwhelming for owners who value personal space.

Multi-Species Compatibility

SpeciesToy Fox TerrierBullmastiff
With CatsCaution - may chaseGenerally safe with proper introduction
Small MammalsSupervision requiredSupervision required
Birds / ReptilesCaution advisedCaution advised

Advanced Behavior

TraitToy Fox TerrierBullmastiff
Predatory Sequence RiskMediumMedium
BiddabilityLowLow
Noise SensitivityLowLow
Territorial Barking
Same-Sex Aggression Onset18 months18 months

First Year & Life Stages

First Year Challenges

ChallengeToy Fox TerrierBullmastiff
Puppy Difficulty
Destructive Phase6-126-18
House TrainingModerateModerate
Crate TrainingMediumMedium
Adolescent Regression

Toy Fox Terrier: Toy Fox Terrier puppies require consistent training and patience.

Bullmastiff: Bullmastiff puppies require consistent training and patience.

Life Stages Timeline

StageToy Fox TerrierBullmastiff
Puppy Phase12 months12 months
Adolescence6-186-18
Adult Years2-82-8
Senior Onset~8 years~8 years
Peak Energy Age1-3 years1-3 years

Size & Physical Characteristics

Physical Stats

MeasurementToy Fox TerrierBullmastiff
HeightN/AN/A
WeightN/AN/A
Size CategoryExtra SmallExtra Large
Lifespan13-15 years7-9 years years
Litter Size4-84-8

Toy Fox Terrier Coat

Typedouble
LengthMedium
Texturestraight
Colors
Various

Bullmastiff Coat

Typedouble
LengthMedium
Texturestraight
Colors
Various

Lineage & Origin

DetailToy Fox TerrierBullmastiff
Original PurposeThe breed was developed in the USA in the early 20th centuryDeveloped in mid-19th century England, the Bullmastiff was created by gamekeepers to combat poachers
OriginN/AN/A

Breeding Details

DetailToy Fox TerrierBullmastiff
C-Section RateVariesVaries
Whelping DifficultyMediumMedium
Puppy Mortality RateLowLow

Physical Risks

RiskToy Fox TerrierBullmastiff
Bloat / GDV RiskLowLow
Slippery Floor RiskLowLow
Min Fence Height1.5m1.5m
Dig / Escape RiskLowLow

Health & Common Conditions

Toy Fox Terrier Health Issues

Patellar LuxationSlipped Kneecap
Primary Lens LuxationPLL
Congenital Hypothyroidism with GoiterCHG
Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease
Von Willebrand’s DiseasevWD

Bullmastiff Health Issues

Lymphoma
Hip Dysplasia
Elbow Dysplasia
Gastric Dilatation-VolvulusBloat
Subaortic StenosisSAS

Toy Fox Terrier Suggested Tests

  • PLL DNA Test
  • CHG DNA Test
  • vWD DNA Test

Bullmastiff Suggested Tests

  • OFA/PennHIP for hip/elbow dysplasia
  • Echocardiogram for cardiac issues
  • CERF for eye conditions
  • Prophylactic gastropexy

Health Risk Overview

Risk FactorToy Fox TerrierBullmastiff
Cancer RiskMediumMedium
Cardiac RiskLowLow
Neurological RiskLowLow
CCL/ACL Tear RiskLowLow
Vet Burden TierMediumMedium

Sensitivities & Allergies

SensitivityToy Fox TerrierBullmastiff
Skin Allergies
Environmental Allergies
Stomach SensitivityLowLow
Food Allergies

Health Maintenance

Care ItemToy Fox TerrierBullmastiff
Nail Growth RateNormalNormal
Eye Care NeedsLowLow
Anal Gland IssuesOccasionalOccasional

Senior Care & Aging

Toy Fox Terrier Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Bullmastiff Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Grooming & Care

Toy Fox Terrier

low maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelLow
Seasonal SheddingLow
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Bullmastiff

medium maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelMedium
Seasonal SheddingMedium
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Lifestyle Compatibility

Toy Fox Terrier Daily Life

Exercise Needs30-45 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationMedium
ApartmentSuitable
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingApartment
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Bullmastiff Daily Life

Exercise Needs30-45 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationMedium
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingYard
Barking LevelLow
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Housing & Legal Restrictions

RestrictionToy Fox TerrierBullmastiff
BSL Restricted
Common Rental Ban
Insurance Blacklist
Weight CategoryUnder 50lbsUnder 50lbs

Climate Tolerance

ClimateToy Fox TerrierBullmastiff
Heat Tolerance
Cold Tolerance
Water AffinityMediumMedium

Travel Compatibility

ActivityToy Fox TerrierBullmastiff
Car TravelGoodGood
Camping
Beach Friendly
Hiking Rating
Cabin Flight Eligible
Hotel Friendly Size

Niche Suitability

RoleToy Fox TerrierBullmastiff
Service DogLowLow
Therapy DogLowLow
Deep Pressure Therapy
Canicross / Bikejoring
Apartment Adaptable
Tactile / Sensory Friendly
Livestock Guardian
Medical AlertLowLow

Costs & Expenses

Upfront Costs

CostToy Fox TerrierBullmastiff
Purchase PriceN/AN/A
Initial Cost Range$1,000–$2,500$1,000–$2,500
Cost Tier

Ongoing Costs

CostToy Fox TerrierBullmastiff
Monthly Range$50–$100$180–$300
Yearly Range$600–$1,200$2,160–$3,600
Food / Month$20-40$100-150
Insurance / MonthN/A$80-150
Grooming / Session$20-40N/A
Vet Routine / YearN/A$500-800
Monthly Cost Tier

Toy Fox Terrier Lifetime Cost

N/A

Bullmastiff Lifetime Cost

N/A

Quirks & Fun Facts

Daily Quirks

QuirkToy Fox TerrierBullmastiff
Snoring
FlatulenceOccasionalOccasional
Slobber LevelLowLow
Smell When WetModerateModerate
Zoomies FrequencyOccasionalOccasional
Counter Surfing
Digging TendencyLowLow

Frequently Asked Questions

Toy Fox Terriers may not be ideal for families with young children. They do best with experienced owners who understand their needs.
For Toy Fox Terrier & Bullmastiff owners

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Compare with Other Breeds

Based on comprehensive breed research data.

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