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American Water Spaniel vs Bernedoodle

A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

American Water Spaniel breed photo

American Water Spaniel

AKCFCIKC

The American Water Spaniel is a versatile and intelligent hunting dog known for its curly, water-resistant coat and energetic, friendly disposition, making it an excellent companion for outdoor enthusiasts. Originating from the United States, this breed is particularly skilled in retrieving and excels in various dog sports due to its agility and eagerness to please.

Size

Medium

Energy

High

Lifespan

10-14 yrs

Height

38-46 cm

VS
Bernedoodle breed photo

Bernedoodle

AKCFCIKC

The Bernedoodle combines the loyal, gentle nature of the Bernese Mountain Dog with the intelligence and hypoallergenic coat of the Poodle. This designer breed has become increasingly popular for families seeking a devoted companion with striking good looks. Bernedoodles are known for their playful yet calm demeanor and their stunning tri-colored coats that mirror their Bernese heritage.

Size

Large

Energy

High

Lifespan

12-15 years yrs

Height

Not specified cm

Quick Comparison

TraitAmerican Water SpanielBernedoodle
Energy
Trainability
Grooming Needs
Family Friendly
Independence

Key Characteristics

Good with Kids
Good with Dogs
Good with Cats
Hypoallergenic
Apartment Friendly
First-Time Owner OK
DetailAmerican Water SpanielBernedoodle
SizeMediumLarge
Energy LevelHighHigh
GroomingHighHigh
TrainabilitychallengingModerate
Barking LevelHighMedium
Shedding LevelMediumLow
Chew strengthModerateN/A
HousingYardYard

Owner Fit & Decision Guide

Owner Match

TraitAmerican Water SpanielBernedoodle
Experience LevelExperiencedBeginner
First-Time Owner
Ideal OwnerActive individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a American Water Spaniel.Active individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Bernedoodle.

American Water Spaniel Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 60-90 min daily exercise
  • Cannot commit to grooming needs

Bernedoodle Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 60-90 min daily exercise
  • Cannot commit to grooming needs

Surrender Risk

FactorAmerican Water SpanielBernedoodle
Risk LevelMediumMedium
Primary ReasonsUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of careUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of care

Temperament & Personality

Behavior Comparison

TraitAmerican Water SpanielBernedoodle
Prey Drive
Watchdog Ability
Stranger Friendly
Drool Level
Wanderlust

Vocalization

TraitAmerican Water SpanielBernedoodle
Barking LevelHighMedium
Howling Tendency
Whining TendencyLowLow
Separation Vocalization
American Water Spaniel bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs
Bernedoodle bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs

Safety & Reliability

TraitAmerican Water SpanielBernedoodle
Escape Artist
Dog Park Suitable
Off-Leash Reliable
Small Animal Safe
Leash Reactivity
Resource Guarding RiskLowLow

American Water Spaniel Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Selective

Bernedoodle Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Low

With Other Dogs

Generally friendly

Training

American Water Spaniel

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
Requires consistent, patient training
Tips
  • ** Positive reinforcement is critical. They are sensitive dogs; harsh correction causes them to shut down or become defensive.

Bernedoodle

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
** "Demand Barking." Poodles are vocal. If you reward barking with attention, the Bernedoodle will learn to "yell" at you for what it wants.
Tips
  • ** Positive Reinforcement ONLY. Bernese are sensitive; harsh corrections will cause them to shut down or become fearful. Poodles are clever and will find loopholes.

American Water Spaniel Considerations

challengeStranger Wariness & Aloofness

Unlike many spaniels that greet everyone as a friend, the AWS is naturally reserved and can be suspicious of strangers. Without extensive early socialization (between 8–16 weeks), this trait can escalate into fear-based reactivity or excessive territorial barking. They are watchdogs first, greeters second.

challengeSeparation Anxiety

This breed is prone to becoming a "Velcro dog." They bond intensely with their primary handler and often struggle when left alone. This can manifest as destructive chewing, pacing, or frantic vocalization (whining/howling) if isolation training is not prioritized early.

challengeResource Guarding

The AWS has a tenacious working heritage. This drive can sometimes translate into possessiveness over food, toys, or high-value chews. It is a manageable trait but requires an owner who understands trade-up protocols rather than forceful removal.

challengeStubborn Intelligence

While eager to please in the field, they can be manipulative and independent in the home. They are not blindly obedient; they often ask "What's in it for me?" before complying.

Bernedoodle Considerations

challengeSeparation Anxiety

This is the primary behavioral failure mode. Both parent breeds are intensely human-focused. The Bernese is a "velcro" working dog bred to stay close to farmers, and the Poodle is a highly social retriever. The result is a dog that often cannot tolerate isolation. Owners frequently report destruction (chewing door frames, drywall) and vocalization if left alone for more than 4 hours.

challengeThe "Stubborn" Streak

While Poodles are biddable, the Bernese Mountain Dog contributes a distinct independent streak. Adolescent Bernedoodles (ages 8-18 months) often exhibit "selective hearing," refusing commands they know perfectly well. This is not stupidity; it is a lack of motivation that requires high-value reinforcement, not repetition.

challengePrey Drive

Owners often underestimate the Poodle's hunting heritage. Standard Poodles are water retrievers with significant prey drive. Bernedoodles may fixate on, chase, and occasionally kill small animals (squirrels, chipmunks, birds) in the yard. They are generally not safe with free-roaming pocket pets.

Multi-Species Compatibility

SpeciesAmerican Water SpanielBernedoodle
With CatsCaution - may chaseGenerally safe with proper introduction
Small MammalsSupervision requiredSupervision required
Birds / ReptilesCaution advisedCaution advised

Advanced Behavior

TraitAmerican Water SpanielBernedoodle
Predatory Sequence RiskMediumMedium
BiddabilityLowLow
Noise SensitivityLowLow
Territorial Barking
Same-Sex Aggression Onset18 months18 months

First Year & Life Stages

First Year Challenges

ChallengeAmerican Water SpanielBernedoodle
Puppy Difficulty
Destructive Phase6-186-18
House TrainingModerateModerate
Crate TrainingMediumMedium
Adolescent Regression

American Water Spaniel: American Water Spaniel puppies require consistent training and patience.

Bernedoodle: Bernedoodle puppies require consistent training and patience.

Life Stages Timeline

StageAmerican Water SpanielBernedoodle
Puppy Phase12 months12 months
Adolescence6-186-18
Adult Years2-82-8
Senior Onset~8 years~8 years
Peak Energy Age1-3 years1-3 years

Size & Physical Characteristics

Physical Stats

MeasurementAmerican Water SpanielBernedoodle
Height38-46 cmNot specified cm
WeightNot enough data yetNot enough data yet
Size CategoryMediumLarge
Lifespan

10–14 years

12–15 years

Litter Size4-84-8

American Water Spaniel Coat

Type double
Length Medium
Texture straight
Colors
Various

Bernedoodle Coat

Type double
Length Medium
Texture straight
Colors
Various

Lineage & Origin

DetailAmerican Water SpanielBernedoodle
Original PurposeDeveloped in the Fox and Wolf River valleys of Wisconsin during the mid-19th century, the AWS was thstrength, calm, and cold tolerance
Originsmall skiffs (canoes)N/A

Breeding Details

DetailAmerican Water SpanielBernedoodle
C-Section RateVariesVaries
Whelping DifficultyMediumMedium
Puppy Mortality RateLowLow

Physical Risks

RiskAmerican Water SpanielBernedoodle
Bloat / GDV RiskLowLow
Slippery Floor RiskLowLow
Min Fence Height1.5m1.5m
Dig / Escape RiskLowLow

Health & Common Conditions

American Water Spaniel Health Issues

Degenerative MyelopathyDM
Hip Dysplasia
Eye DisordersCataracts & PRA
Cardiac AbnormalitiesPDA, Pulmonic Stenosis
Pattern BaldnessSaddle Alopecia

Bernedoodle Health Issues

Hip Dysplasia
Histiocytic SarcomaCancer
Von Willebrand's DiseasevWD
Gastric Dilatation-VolvulusBloat
Progressive Retinal AtrophyPRA

American Water Spaniel Suggested Tests

  • DNA test for Degenerative Myelopathy (DM)
  • OFA Hip Evaluation
  • CAER (Ophthalmologist) Eye Exam
  • Cardiac Exam

Bernedoodle Suggested Tests

  • PennHIP testing (parents)
  • DNA testing (parents for vWD)
  • Gastropexy (stomach tacking) for Bloat
  • DNA test for PRA

Health Risk Overview

Risk FactorAmerican Water SpanielBernedoodle
Cancer RiskMediumMedium
Cardiac RiskLowLow
Neurological RiskLowLow
CCL/ACL Tear RiskLowLow
Vet Burden TierMediumMedium

Sensitivities & Allergies

SensitivityAmerican Water SpanielBernedoodle
Skin Allergies
Environmental Allergies
Stomach SensitivityLowLow
Food Allergies

Health Maintenance

Care ItemAmerican Water SpanielBernedoodle
Nail Growth RateNormalNormal
Eye Care NeedsLowLow
Anal Gland IssuesOccasionalOccasional

Senior Care & Aging

American Water Spaniel Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Bernedoodle Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Grooming & Care

American Water Spaniel

high maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelMedium
Seasonal SheddingMedium
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Bernedoodle

high maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelLow
Seasonal SheddingLow
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Lifestyle Compatibility

American Water Spaniel Daily Life

Exercise Needs60-90 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingYard
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Bernedoodle Daily Life

Exercise Needs60-90 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingYard
Barking LevelMedium
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Housing & Legal Restrictions

RestrictionAmerican Water SpanielBernedoodle
BSL Restricted
Common Rental Ban
Insurance Blacklist
Weight CategoryUnder 50lbsUnder 50lbs

Climate Tolerance

ClimateAmerican Water SpanielBernedoodle
Heat Tolerance
Cold Tolerance
Water AffinityMediumMedium

Travel Compatibility

ActivityAmerican Water SpanielBernedoodle
Car TravelGoodGood
Camping
Beach Friendly
Hiking Rating
Cabin Flight Eligible
Hotel Friendly Size

Niche Suitability

RoleAmerican Water SpanielBernedoodle
Service DogLowLow
Therapy DogLowLow
Deep Pressure Therapy
Canicross / Bikejoring
Apartment Adaptable
Tactile / Sensory Friendly
Livestock Guardian
Medical AlertLowLow

Costs & Expenses

Upfront Costs

CostAmerican Water SpanielBernedoodle
Purchase PriceN/AN/A
Initial Cost Range$1,000–$2,500$1,000–$2,500
Cost Tier

Ongoing Costs

CostAmerican Water SpanielBernedoodle
Monthly Range$90–$130$130–$220
Yearly Range$1,080–$1,560$1,560–$2,640
Food / Month$50-70$80-120
Insurance / Month$40-60$50-100
Grooming / SessionN/A$100-150
Vet Routine / Year$300-500N/A
Monthly Cost Tier

American Water Spaniel Lifetime Cost

N/A

Bernedoodle Lifetime Cost

N/A

Quirks & Fun Facts

Daily Quirks

QuirkAmerican Water SpanielBernedoodle
Snoring
FlatulenceOccasionalOccasional
Slobber LevelLowLow
Smell When WetModerateModerate
Zoomies FrequencyOccasionalOccasional
Counter Surfing
Digging TendencyLowLow

Frequently Asked Questions

American Water Spaniels may not be ideal for families with young children. They do best with experienced owners who understand their needs.
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Compare with Other Breeds

Based on comprehensive breed research data.

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