American Water Spaniel vs Chow Chow
A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

American Water Spaniel
The American Water Spaniel is a versatile and intelligent hunting dog known for its curly, water-resistant coat and energetic, friendly disposition, making it an excellent companion for outdoor enthusiasts. Originating from the United States, this breed is particularly skilled in retrieving and excels in various dog sports due to its agility and eagerness to please.
Medium
High
10-14 yrs
38-46 cm

Chow Chow
The Chow Chow is an ancient dog breed from China known for its distinctive lion-like mane, deep-set eyes, and unique blue-black tongue. Renowned for their aloof yet loyal nature, these dignified dogs often exhibit a strong sense of independence and a protective demeanor.
Large
Low
8-12 yrs
43-51 cm
Quick Comparison
| Trait | American Water Spaniel | Chow Chow |
|---|---|---|
| Energy | ||
| Trainability | ||
| Grooming Needs | ||
| Family Friendly | ||
| Independence |
Key Characteristics
| Good with Kids | ||
| Good with Dogs | ||
| Good with Cats | ||
| Hypoallergenic | ||
| Apartment Friendly | ||
| First-Time Owner OK |
| Detail | American Water Spaniel | Chow Chow |
|---|---|---|
| Size | Medium | Large |
| Energy Level | High | Low |
| Grooming | High | High |
| Trainability | challenging | challenging |
| Barking Level | High | Low |
| Shedding Level | Medium | High |
| Chew strength | Moderate | Hard |
| Housing | Yard | Apartment |
Owner Fit & Decision Guide
Owner Match
| Trait | American Water Spaniel | Chow Chow |
|---|---|---|
| Experience Level | Experienced | Experienced |
| First-Time Owner | ||
| Ideal Owner | Active individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a American Water Spaniel. | Active individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Chow Chow. |
American Water Spaniel Dealbreakers
- Cannot meet 60-90 min daily exercise
- Cannot commit to grooming needs
Chow Chow Dealbreakers
- Cannot meet 45-65 min daily exercise
- Cannot tolerate heavy shedding
Surrender Risk
| Factor | American Water Spaniel | Chow Chow |
|---|---|---|
| Risk Level | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Reasons | Underestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of care | Underestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of care |
Temperament & Personality
Behavior Comparison
| Trait | American Water Spaniel | Chow Chow |
|---|---|---|
| Prey Drive | ||
| Watchdog Ability | ||
| Stranger Friendly | ||
| Drool Level | ||
| Wanderlust |
Vocalization
| Trait | American Water Spaniel | Chow Chow |
|---|---|---|
| Barking Level | High | Low |
| Howling Tendency | ||
| Whining Tendency | Low | Low |
| Separation Vocalization |
Safety & Reliability
| Trait | American Water Spaniel | Chow Chow |
|---|---|---|
| Escape Artist | ||
| Dog Park Suitable | ||
| Off-Leash Reliable | ||
| Small Animal Safe | ||
| Leash Reactivity | ||
| Resource Guarding Risk | Low | Low |
American Water Spaniel Social Traits
Moderate
Selective
Chow Chow Social Traits
Moderate
Selective
Training
American Water Spaniel
- ** Positive reinforcement is critical. They are sensitive dogs; harsh correction causes them to shut down or become defensive.
Chow Chow
- ** Positive reinforcement is the only viable path. Harsh methods or physical correction will trigger defensive aggression or total shutdown [cite: 5, 6].
American Water Spaniel Considerations
Unlike many spaniels that greet everyone as a friend, the AWS is naturally reserved and can be suspicious of strangers. Without extensive early socialization (between 8–16 weeks), this trait can escalate into fear-based reactivity or excessive territorial barking. They are watchdogs first, greeters second.
This breed is prone to becoming a "Velcro dog." They bond intensely with their primary handler and often struggle when left alone. This can manifest as destructive chewing, pacing, or frantic vocalization (whining/howling) if isolation training is not prioritized early.
The AWS has a tenacious working heritage. This drive can sometimes translate into possessiveness over food, toys, or high-value chews. It is a manageable trait but requires an owner who understands trade-up protocols rather than forceful removal.
While eager to please in the field, they can be manipulative and independent in the home. They are not blindly obedient; they often ask "What's in it for me?" before complying.
Chow Chow Considerations
The Chow Chow is frequently cited in insurance blacklists and dangerous dog legislation discussions due to a history of high-severity bite incidents. This aggression is typically territorial or protective rather than predatory toward humans, but the result is the same.
This breed has a well-documented intolerance for dogs of the same sex. This trait often emerges at sexual maturity (18-24 months) and may not be "trained out," requiring lifelong management and separation.
Unlike breeds that fawn over guests, the Chow Chow is naturally suspicious. Without intense, early socialization, this suspicion can escalate to snapping or biting when a stranger reaches to pet the "teddy bear".
Many Chows have a low tolerance for physical manipulation, making veterinary visits and grooming sessions dangerous without muzzle training and desensitization.
Multi-Species Compatibility
| Species | American Water Spaniel | Chow Chow |
|---|---|---|
| With Cats | Caution - may chase | Caution - may chase |
| Small Mammals | Supervision required | Supervision required |
| Birds / Reptiles | Caution advised | Caution advised |
Advanced Behavior
| Trait | American Water Spaniel | Chow Chow |
|---|---|---|
| Predatory Sequence Risk | Medium | Medium |
| Biddability | Low | Low |
| Noise Sensitivity | Low | Low |
| Territorial Barking | ||
| Same-Sex Aggression Onset | 18 months | 18 months |
First Year & Life Stages
First Year Challenges
| Challenge | American Water Spaniel | Chow Chow |
|---|---|---|
| Puppy Difficulty | ||
| Destructive Phase | 6-18 | 6-18 |
| House Training | Moderate | Easy |
| Crate Training | Medium | Medium |
| Adolescent Regression |
American Water Spaniel: American Water Spaniel puppies require consistent training and patience.
Chow Chow: Chow Chow puppies require consistent training and patience.
Life Stages Timeline
| Stage | American Water Spaniel | Chow Chow |
|---|---|---|
| Puppy Phase | 12 months | 12 months |
| Adolescence | 6-18 | 6-18 |
| Adult Years | 2-8 | 2-8 |
| Senior Onset | ~8 years | ~8 years |
| Peak Energy Age | 1-3 years | 1-3 years |
Size & Physical Characteristics
Physical Stats
| Measurement | American Water Spaniel | Chow Chow |
|---|---|---|
| Height | 38-46 cm | 43-51 cm |
| Weight | Not enough data yet | Not enough data yet |
| Size Category | Medium | Large |
| Lifespan | 10–14 years | 8–12 years |
| Litter Size | 4-8 | 4-8 |
American Water Spaniel Coat
Chow Chow Coat
Lineage & Origin
| Detail | American Water Spaniel | Chow Chow |
|---|---|---|
| Original Purpose | Developed in the Fox and Wolf River valleys of Wisconsin during the mid-19th century, the AWS was th | The Chow Chow is a basal breed, originating in Northern China/Mongolia over 2,000 years ago |
| Origin | small skiffs (canoes) | in Northern China/Mongolia over 2 |
Breeding Details
| Detail | American Water Spaniel | Chow Chow |
|---|---|---|
| C-Section Rate | Varies | Varies |
| Whelping Difficulty | Medium | Medium |
| Puppy Mortality Rate | Low | Low |
Physical Risks
| Risk | American Water Spaniel | Chow Chow |
|---|---|---|
| Bloat / GDV Risk | Low | Low |
| Slippery Floor Risk | Low | Low |
| Min Fence Height | 1.5m | 1.5m |
| Dig / Escape Risk | Low | Low |
Health & Common Conditions
American Water Spaniel Health Issues
Chow Chow Health Issues
American Water Spaniel Suggested Tests
- DNA test for Degenerative Myelopathy (DM)
- OFA Hip Evaluation
- CAER (Ophthalmologist) Eye Exam
- Cardiac Exam
Chow Chow Suggested Tests
- Ophthalmologist Evaluation
- Orthopedic Screening (OFA or PennHIP)
- Thyroid Panel
Health Risk Overview
| Risk Factor | American Water Spaniel | Chow Chow |
|---|---|---|
| Cancer Risk | Medium | Medium |
| Cardiac Risk | Low | Low |
| Neurological Risk | Low | Low |
| CCL/ACL Tear Risk | Low | Low |
| Vet Burden Tier | Medium | Medium |
Sensitivities & Allergies
| Sensitivity | American Water Spaniel | Chow Chow |
|---|---|---|
| Skin Allergies | ||
| Environmental Allergies | ||
| Stomach Sensitivity | Low | Low |
| Food Allergies |
Health Maintenance
| Care Item | American Water Spaniel | Chow Chow |
|---|---|---|
| Nail Growth Rate | Normal | Normal |
| Eye Care Needs | Low | Low |
| Anal Gland Issues | Occasional | Occasional |
Senior Care & Aging
American Water Spaniel Senior Care
Common Senior Issues
- Arthritis
- Vision decline
- Cognitive changes
Senior care varies by individual health.
Chow Chow Senior Care
Common Senior Issues
- Arthritis
- Vision decline
- Cognitive changes
Senior care varies by individual health.
Grooming & Care
American Water Spaniel
high maintenanceChow Chow
high maintenanceLifestyle Compatibility
American Water Spaniel Daily Life
Chow Chow Daily Life
Housing & Legal Restrictions
| Restriction | American Water Spaniel | Chow Chow |
|---|---|---|
| BSL Restricted | ||
| Common Rental Ban | ||
| Insurance Blacklist | ||
| Weight Category | Under 50lbs | Under 50lbs |
Climate Tolerance
| Climate | American Water Spaniel | Chow Chow |
|---|---|---|
| Heat Tolerance | ||
| Cold Tolerance | ||
| Water Affinity | Medium | Medium |
Travel Compatibility
| Activity | American Water Spaniel | Chow Chow |
|---|---|---|
| Car Travel | Good | Good |
| Camping | ||
| Beach Friendly | ||
| Hiking Rating | ||
| Cabin Flight Eligible | ||
| Hotel Friendly Size |
Niche Suitability
| Role | American Water Spaniel | Chow Chow |
|---|---|---|
| Service Dog | Low | Low |
| Therapy Dog | Low | Low |
| Deep Pressure Therapy | ||
| Canicross / Bikejoring | ||
| Apartment Adaptable | ||
| Tactile / Sensory Friendly | ||
| Livestock Guardian | ||
| Medical Alert | Low | Low |
Costs & Expenses
Upfront Costs
| Cost | American Water Spaniel | Chow Chow |
|---|---|---|
| Purchase Price | N/A | N/A |
| Initial Cost Range | $1,000–$2,500 | $1,000–$2,500 |
| Cost Tier |
Ongoing Costs
| Cost | American Water Spaniel | Chow Chow |
|---|---|---|
| Monthly Range | $90–$130 | $150–$250 |
| Yearly Range | $1,080–$1,560 | $1,800–$3,000 |
| Food / Month | $50-70 | N/A |
| Insurance / Month | $40-60 | $100-150 |
| Grooming / Session | N/A | $100-150 |
| Vet Routine / Year | $300-500 | $100-150 |
| Monthly Cost Tier |
American Water Spaniel Lifetime Cost
N/A
Chow Chow Lifetime Cost
N/A
Quirks & Fun Facts
Daily Quirks
| Quirk | American Water Spaniel | Chow Chow |
|---|---|---|
| Snoring | ||
| Flatulence | Occasional | Occasional |
| Slobber Level | Low | Low |
| Smell When Wet | Moderate | Moderate |
| Zoomies Frequency | Occasional | Occasional |
| Counter Surfing | ||
| Digging Tendency | Low | Low |
Frequently Asked Questions
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