Skip to content

American Water Spaniel vs Rottweiler

A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

American Water Spaniel breed photo

American Water Spaniel

AKCFCIKC

The American Water Spaniel is a versatile and intelligent hunting dog known for its curly, water-resistant coat and energetic, friendly disposition, making it an excellent companion for outdoor enthusiasts. Originating from the United States, this breed is particularly skilled in retrieving and excels in various dog sports due to its agility and eagerness to please.

Size

Medium

Energy

High

Lifespan

10-14 yrs

Height

38-46 cm

VS
Working
Rottweiler breed photo

Rottweiler

Also known as: Rottie, Rott, Rottweil Butcher's Dog

AKCFCIKCUKCCKC

The Rottweiler is a robust and powerful dog breed known for its strength, loyalty, and protective nature, often used as a working dog in roles such as guarding and herding. With a confident and calm demeanor, Rottweilers are also affectionate companions, requiring proper training and socialization to thrive in family environments.

Size

Extra Large

Energy

High

Lifespan

9-10 yrs

Height

56-68 cm

Quick Comparison

TraitAmerican Water SpanielRottweiler
Energy
Trainability
Grooming Needs
Family Friendly
Independence

Key Characteristics

Good with Kids
Good with Dogs
Good with Cats
Hypoallergenic
Apartment Friendly
First-Time Owner OK
DetailAmerican Water SpanielRottweiler
SizeMediumExtra Large
Energy LevelHighHigh
GroomingHighMedium
TrainabilitychallengingModerate
Barking LevelHighMedium
Shedding LevelMediumHigh
HousingYardYard

Owner Fit & Decision Guide

Owner Match

TraitAmerican Water SpanielRottweiler
Experience LevelExperiencedAdvanced
First-Time Owner
Ideal OwnerActive individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a American Water Spaniel.Experienced owner who understands canine body language, drive thresholds, and leadership without force. Calm, confident handler with stable housing situation and breed-accepting insurance. Active lifestyle with time for 90 minutes daily engagement.

American Water Spaniel Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 60-90 min daily exercise
  • Cannot commit to grooming needs

Rottweiler Dealbreakers

  • Want a dog to look scary or boost ego
  • Want a dog park socialite
  • Rent your home without guaranteed breed acceptance
  • Cannot commit to ongoing training
  • Work long hours away from home
  • Not financially prepared for emergency surgery

Surrender Risk

FactorAmerican Water SpanielRottweiler
Risk LevelMediumHigh
Primary ReasonsUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of careAggression (often normal protective behavior that was mismanaged), Moving/Landlord issues due to breed restrictions, Size and strength overwhelm unprepared owners, Insurance denial forcing rehoming

Temperament & Personality

Behavior Comparison

TraitAmerican Water SpanielRottweiler
Prey Drive
Watchdog Ability
Stranger Friendly
Drool Level
Wanderlust

Vocalization

TraitAmerican Water SpanielRottweiler
Barking LevelHighMedium
Howling Tendency
Whining TendencyLowLow
Separation Vocalization
American Water Spaniel bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs
Rottweiler bark triggers
Strangers approachingUnusual noisesPerceived threats

Safety & Reliability

TraitAmerican Water SpanielRottweiler
Escape Artist
Dog Park Suitable
Off-Leash Reliable
Small Animal Safe
Leash Reactivity
Resource Guarding RiskLowHigh

American Water Spaniel Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Selective

Rottweiler Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceHigh
Stranger Wariness

High

With Other Dogs

High risk of same-sex aggression. A male Rottweiler living with another male dog is a management challenge that often fails. Two females together can be even more dangerous.

Training

American Water Spaniel

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
Requires consistent, patient training
Tips
  • ** Positive reinforcement is critical. They are sensitive dogs; harsh correction causes them to shut down or become defensive.

Rottweiler

MethodBalanced training with positive reinforcement foundation
Repetitions to Learn5-15
Challenges
Can be thick-skinned or stubborn if treated harshly or inconsistentlyHeavy-handed compulsion can trigger defensive aggressionForced interactions during socialization can create reactivity
Tips
  • Socialization means teaching neutrality around distractions, not letting them meet every dog
  • They need to know WHY they are working - make training meaningful
  • Install leash manners before they physically overpower you
  • Early trading games are essential to prevent resource guarding

American Water Spaniel Considerations

challengeStranger Wariness & Aloofness

Unlike many spaniels that greet everyone as a friend, the AWS is naturally reserved and can be suspicious of strangers. Without extensive early socialization (between 8–16 weeks), this trait can escalate into fear-based reactivity or excessive territorial barking. They are watchdogs first, greeters second.

challengeSeparation Anxiety

This breed is prone to becoming a "Velcro dog." They bond intensely with their primary handler and often struggle when left alone. This can manifest as destructive chewing, pacing, or frantic vocalization (whining/howling) if isolation training is not prioritized early.

challengeResource Guarding

The AWS has a tenacious working heritage. This drive can sometimes translate into possessiveness over food, toys, or high-value chews. It is a manageable trait but requires an owner who understands trade-up protocols rather than forceful removal.

challengeStubborn Intelligence

While eager to please in the field, they can be manipulative and independent in the home. They are not blindly obedient; they often ask "What's in it for me?" before complying.

Rottweiler Considerations

dealbreakerSame-Sex Aggression

Onset typically occurs between 18-36 months (social maturity). Previously friendly dogs may suddenly develop intolerance for housemates of the same gender. This is often genetic and not trainable out - it must be managed.

dealbreakerProtective Instincts Without Training

Rottweilers do not need to be taught to guard; they need to be taught when NOT to. Poorly socialized Rottweilers struggle to distinguish between friendly guests and threats, leading to stranger-directed aggression.

dealbreakerInsurance & Housing Restrictions

One of the most commonly banned breeds in rental agreements and insurance policies. Major insurers often deny coverage, forcing owners to seek expensive specialty insurance.

challengeHigh Financial Commitment

Giant breed tax on all medications, high food costs ($80-150/month), insurance premiums 2-3x average. Emergency fund of $3,000-5,000 needed for potential CCL surgery.

Multi-Species Compatibility

SpeciesAmerican Water SpanielRottweiler
With CatsCaution - may chasePossible if raised together, supervision required
Small MammalsSupervision requiredRisky - predatory instincts present
Birds / ReptilesCaution advisedNot recommended

Advanced Behavior

TraitAmerican Water SpanielRottweiler
Predatory Sequence RiskMediumArrested
BiddabilityLowHigh
Noise SensitivityLowLow
Territorial Barking
Same-Sex Aggression Onset18 months18 months

Rottweiler: Rottweilers respect fairness and consistency. They are biddable (4/5) but can be thick-skinned or stubborn if treated harshly or inconsistently. Socialization means teaching neutrality around distractions, not forced interactions.

First Year & Life Stages

First Year Challenges

ChallengeAmerican Water SpanielRottweiler
Puppy Difficulty
Destructive Phase6-186-18
House TrainingModerateMedium
Crate TrainingMediumHigh
Adolescent Regression

American Water Spaniel: American Water Spaniel puppies require consistent training and patience.

Rottweiler: Unlike a Golden Retriever, a Rottweiler puppy has jaw strength of an adult dog by 6 months. They grow to 45kg by 1 year. Leash manners must be installed before they physically overpower the owner. Socialization windows are unforgiving - a fearful Rottweiler is a liability.

Life Stages Timeline

StageAmerican Water SpanielRottweiler
Puppy Phase12 months18 months
Adolescence6-186-18
Adult Years2-82-6
Senior Onset~8 years~7 years
Peak Energy Age1-3 years1-3 years

Size & Physical Characteristics

Physical Stats

MeasurementAmerican Water SpanielRottweiler
Height38-46 cm56-68 cm
WeightN/AN/A
Size CategoryMediumExtra Large
Lifespan10-14 years9-10 years
Litter Size4-88-12

American Water Spaniel Coat

Typedouble
LengthMedium
Texturestraight
Colors
Various

Rottweiler Coat

Typedouble
LengthShort
Texturecoarse
Colors
Black and TanBlack and MahoganyBlack and Rust

Lineage & Origin

DetailAmerican Water SpanielRottweiler
Original PurposeDeveloped in the Fox and Wolf River valleys of Wisconsin during the mid-19th century, the AWS was thMulti-purpose utility dog: driving cattle to market, pulling carts of meat, and guarding money pouches
Originsmall skiffs (canoes)Rottweil, Germany, Roman era origins

Breeding Details

DetailAmerican Water SpanielRottweiler
C-Section RateVariesLow
Whelping DifficultyMediumMedium
Puppy Mortality RateLowLow

Physical Risks

RiskAmerican Water SpanielRottweiler
Bloat / GDV RiskLowHigh
Slippery Floor RiskLowMedium
Min Fence Height1.5m1.8m
Dig / Escape RiskLowLow

Health & Common Conditions

American Water Spaniel Health Issues

Degenerative MyelopathyDM
Hip Dysplasia
Eye DisordersCataracts & PRA
Cardiac AbnormalitiesPDA, Pulmonic Stenosis
Pattern BaldnessSaddle Alopecia

Rottweiler Health Issues

Elbow Dysplasia38-39%
Osteosarcoma (Bone Cancer)33% of mortalities
Hip Dysplasia20%
Cranial Cruciate Ligament (CCL) RuptureHigh risk
Subaortic Stenosis (SAS)Common congenital

American Water Spaniel Suggested Tests

  • DNA test for Degenerative Myelopathy (DM)
  • OFA Hip Evaluation
  • CAER (Ophthalmologist) Eye Exam
  • Cardiac Exam

Rottweiler Suggested Tests

  • JLPP genetic test
  • OFA Hip/Elbow evaluations
  • Cardiac exam (echocardiogram for SAS)
  • Eye exam (CERF)

Health Risk Overview

Risk FactorAmerican Water SpanielRottweiler
Cancer RiskMediumHigh
Cardiac RiskLowMedium
Neurological RiskLowLow
CCL/ACL Tear RiskLowHigh
Vet Burden TierMediumHigh

Sensitivities & Allergies

SensitivityAmerican Water SpanielRottweiler
Skin Allergies
Environmental Allergies
Stomach SensitivityLowMedium
Food AllergiesChicken, Grains

Health Maintenance

Care ItemAmerican Water SpanielRottweiler
Nail Growth RateNormalFast
Eye Care NeedsLowLow
Anal Gland IssuesOccasionalOccasional

Senior Care & Aging

American Water Spaniel Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Rottweiler Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Osteosarcoma (bone cancer)
  • Arthritis/joint stiffness
  • Mobility loss
  • Hip/elbow dysplasia complications
Mobility Aid LikelihoodHigh
QoL Decline Age~9 years
End of Life ComplexityHigh

Significant decline often seen after 9-10 years due to cancer or mobility loss. High likelihood of needing ramps for cars and stairs. Arthritis management (Librela, supplements) becomes a major monthly cost.

Grooming & Care

American Water Spaniel

high maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelMedium
Seasonal SheddingMedium
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Rottweiler

medium maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthshort
Coat Texturecoarse
Shedding LevelHigh
Seasonal SheddingHigh
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelCoarse - not soft
Colors
Black and TanBlack and MahoganyBlack and Rust

Lifestyle Compatibility

American Water Spaniel Daily Life

Exercise Needs60-90 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingYard
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Rottweiler Daily Life

Exercise Needs60-90 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 6h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentNot suitable - needs yard and space, physical fence required
Work from HomeSuitable - will sleep under your desk, Velcro dog when you are home
Weekend WarriorSuitable - can handle lazy weekdays if they get big activity on weekends, have metabolic off-switch indoors
HousingYard
Barking LevelMedium
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
Long steady walks (trotting, not sprinting)Carting (pulling a wagon)Swimming (excellent for joints)Obedience trainingNosework/tracking
NighttimeNatural guardian, may patrol house or bark at noises outside
Food MotivationMedium

Housing & Legal Restrictions

RestrictionAmerican Water SpanielRottweiler
BSL Restricted
Common Rental Ban
Insurance Blacklist
Weight CategoryUnder 50lbsOver 50lbs

Climate Tolerance

ClimateAmerican Water SpanielRottweiler
Heat Tolerance
Cold Tolerance
Water AffinityMediumMedium

Travel Compatibility

ActivityAmerican Water SpanielRottweiler
Car TravelGoodGood
Camping
Beach Friendly
Hiking Rating
Cabin Flight Eligible
Hotel Friendly Size

Niche Suitability

RoleAmerican Water SpanielRottweiler
Service DogLowMedium
Therapy DogLowLow
Deep Pressure Therapy
Canicross / Bikejoring
Apartment Adaptable
Tactile / Sensory Friendly
Livestock Guardian
Medical AlertLowLow

Costs & Expenses

Upfront Costs

CostAmerican Water SpanielRottweiler
Purchase PriceN/A$1,500-3,000
Initial Cost Range$1,000–$2,500$1,500–$3,000
Cost Tier

Ongoing Costs

CostAmerican Water SpanielRottweiler
Monthly Range$90–$130$160–$300
Yearly Range$1,080–$1,560$2,500–$4,000
Food / Month$50-70$80-150
Insurance / Month$40-60$80-150
Grooming / SessionN/A$50-80
Vet Routine / Year$300-500$600-1,500
Monthly Cost Tier

American Water Spaniel Lifetime Cost

N/A

Rottweiler Lifetime Cost

$25,000-50,000

Quirks & Fun Facts

Daily Quirks

QuirkAmerican Water SpanielRottweiler
Snoring
FlatulenceOccasionalOccasional
Slobber LevelLowLight
Smell When WetModerateModerate
Zoomies FrequencyOccasionalWeekly
Counter Surfing
Digging TendencyLowLow

Rottweiler Quirks

The Rottie Rumble

A low, throat-rumble that sounds like a growl but is actually a purr of contentment. New owners often mistake this for aggression.

The Lean

They lean their full weight against their people as a sign of affection and guarding.

Powerful Chewer

During 6-18 month destructive phase, drywall, furniture, and car interiors are at risk if bored.

Frequently Asked Questions

American Water Spaniels may not be ideal for families with young children. They do best with experienced owners who understand their needs.
For American Water Spaniel & Rottweiler owners

Turn your dog into a brand deal.

Pet brands are looking for authentic creators — not celebrities. If you own a American Water Spaniel or Rottweiler, you can get free products, gear, and exclusive perks just for sharing your dog's life on Instagram.

Apply for free

No followers minimum · Free to join

Compare with Other Breeds

Based on comprehensive breed research data.

View American Water Spaniel profile·View Rottweiler profile