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American Water Spaniel vs Shih-Poo

A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

American Water Spaniel breed photo

American Water Spaniel

AKCFCIKC

The American Water Spaniel is a versatile and intelligent hunting dog known for its curly, water-resistant coat and energetic, friendly disposition, making it an excellent companion for outdoor enthusiasts. Originating from the United States, this breed is particularly skilled in retrieving and excels in various dog sports due to its agility and eagerness to please.

Size

Medium

Energy

High

Lifespan

10-14 yrs

Height

38-46 cm

VS
CrossbreedDesigner
Shih-Poo breed photo

Shih-Poo

Also known as: Shoodle, Pooshi, Shi-Poo, Shih Tzu Poodle Mix

ACHC (American Canine Hybrid Club)DBR (Designer Breed Registry)DRA (Dog Registry of America)IDCR (International Designer Canine Registry)

The Shih-Poo combines the royal heritage of the Shih Tzu with the intelligence of the Poodle. This small, cuddly hybrid makes an excellent companion for apartment dwellers and families alike. Known for their affectionate nature and adaptable temperament, Shih-Poos thrive on human companionship and make wonderful lap dogs.

Size

Small

Energy

Medium

Lifespan

10-18 yrs

Height

20-33 cm

Weight

3.6-8.2 kg

Quick Comparison

TraitAmerican Water SpanielShih-Poo
Energy
Trainability
Grooming Needs
Family Friendly
Independence

Key Characteristics

Good with Kids
Good with Dogs
Good with Cats
Hypoallergenic
Apartment Friendly
First-Time Owner OK
DetailAmerican Water SpanielShih-Poo
SizeMediumSmall
Energy LevelHighMedium
GroomingHighHigh
TrainabilitychallengingModerate
Barking LevelHighHigh
Shedding LevelMediumLow
Chew strengthModerateN/A
HousingYardApartment

Owner Fit & Decision Guide

Owner Match

TraitAmerican Water SpanielShih-Poo
Experience LevelExperiencedBeginner (with caveats)
First-Time Owner
Ideal OwnerActive individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a American Water Spaniel.Work-from-home individual or retiree who can provide constant companionship. Lives in apartment or small space. Patient with house training. Budget for professional grooming.

American Water Spaniel Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 60-90 min daily exercise
  • Cannot commit to grooming needs

Shih-Poo Dealbreakers

  • Work long hours away from home
  • Cannot afford $80+ monthly for grooming
  • Expect instant potty training
  • Want a jogging or hiking partner

Surrender Risk

FactorAmerican Water SpanielShih-Poo
Risk LevelMediumMedium
Primary ReasonsUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of careGrooming costs overwhelm owners when 'puppy cut' grows out, House soiling issues from difficult potty training, Separation anxiety behaviors misunderstood as spite

Temperament & Personality

Behavior Comparison

TraitAmerican Water SpanielShih-Poo
Prey Drive
Watchdog Ability
Stranger Friendly
Drool Level
Wanderlust

Vocalization

TraitAmerican Water SpanielShih-Poo
Barking LevelHighHigh
Howling Tendency
Whining TendencyLowMedium
Separation Vocalization
American Water Spaniel bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs
Shih-Poo bark triggers
DoorbellStrangersLeaves blowingAny perceived threat

Safety & Reliability

TraitAmerican Water SpanielShih-Poo
Escape Artist
Dog Park Suitable
Off-Leash Reliable
Small Animal Safe
Leash Reactivity
Resource Guarding RiskLowModerate

American Water Spaniel Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Selective

Shih-Poo Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceHigh
Stranger Wariness

Low

With Other Dogs

Generally good with other dogs, but small size makes them vulnerable to rough play

Training

American Water Spaniel

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
Requires consistent, patient training
Tips
  • ** Positive reinforcement is critical. They are sensitive dogs; harsh correction causes them to shut down or become defensive.

Shih-Poo

MethodPositive reinforcement only
Repetitions to Learn15-25
Challenges
House training (4-8 months to reliability)Stubbornness - may know command but refuse without incentiveSmall Dog Syndrome if boundaries not enforced
Tips
  • Use high-value treats (boiled chicken, freeze-dried liver)
  • Treat them like a 100lb dog in terms of boundaries
  • Harshness causes them to shut down - stay patient
  • Make training feel like their idea

American Water Spaniel Considerations

challengeStranger Wariness & Aloofness

Unlike many spaniels that greet everyone as a friend, the AWS is naturally reserved and can be suspicious of strangers. Without extensive early socialization (between 8–16 weeks), this trait can escalate into fear-based reactivity or excessive territorial barking. They are watchdogs first, greeters second.

challengeSeparation Anxiety

This breed is prone to becoming a "Velcro dog." They bond intensely with their primary handler and often struggle when left alone. This can manifest as destructive chewing, pacing, or frantic vocalization (whining/howling) if isolation training is not prioritized early.

challengeResource Guarding

The AWS has a tenacious working heritage. This drive can sometimes translate into possessiveness over food, toys, or high-value chews. It is a manageable trait but requires an owner who understands trade-up protocols rather than forceful removal.

challengeStubborn Intelligence

While eager to please in the field, they can be manipulative and independent in the home. They are not blindly obedient; they often ask "What's in it for me?" before complying.

Shih-Poo Considerations

dealbreakerSeparation Anxiety

Shih-Poos do not tolerate isolation well. Owners working 8+ hours away from home often find their dog develops destructive behaviors, excessive howling, or self-mutilation due to distress. This is the primary behavioral failure mode for this breed.

challengeHouse Training Difficulty

Expect 4-8 months for potty training reliability. The combination of a tiny bladder and inherited Shih Tzu stubbornness means accidents will happen for months. This is significantly harder than most breeds.

challengeStubbornness

While inheriting the Poodle's intelligence, they often get the Shih Tzu's independent thinking. They may know what you want but refuse to obey without clear incentive. This 'smart but stubborn' combination can frustrate owners expecting an obedient dog.

dealbreakerGrooming Demands

Professional grooming every 4-6 weeks is non-negotiable. Their coat mats easily and if you miss a week of brushing, you may have to shave the dog down. Budget $80+ monthly for grooming.

Multi-Species Compatibility

SpeciesAmerican Water SpanielShih-Poo
With CatsCaution - may chaseGenerally safe with cats, especially if raised together
Small MammalsSupervision requiredHigh safety - usually safe with rabbits/guinea pigs if introduced properly
Birds / ReptilesCaution advisedModerate caution - Poodle prey drive may cause fixation on fluttering birds

Advanced Behavior

TraitAmerican Water SpanielShih-Poo
Predatory Sequence RiskMediumArrested
BiddabilityLowModerate
Noise SensitivityLowMedium
Territorial Barking
Same-Sex Aggression Onset18 monthsN/A

Shih-Poo: Predatory sequence arrested at Orient -> Eye -> Chase. They chase for fun, not to kill. Alert barking is the default setting. The Poodle side wants to work; the Shih Tzu side wants to be pampered.

First Year & Life Stages

First Year Challenges

ChallengeAmerican Water SpanielShih-Poo
Puppy Difficulty
Destructive Phase6-186-12
House TrainingModerateHard
Crate TrainingMediumMedium
Adolescent Regression

American Water Spaniel: American Water Spaniel puppies require consistent training and patience.

Shih-Poo: House training is the primary challenge - expect 4-8 months for reliability. Teething phase 6-12 months is intense. Crate training may be met with howling.

Life Stages Timeline

StageAmerican Water SpanielShih-Poo
Puppy Phase12 months12 months
Adolescence6-186-18
Adult Years2-82-9
Senior Onset~8 years~10 years
Peak Energy Age1-3 years1-3 years

Size & Physical Characteristics

Physical Stats

MeasurementAmerican Water SpanielShih-Poo
Height38-46 cm20-33 cm
WeightNot enough data yetNot enough data yet
Size CategoryMediumSmall
Lifespan

10–14 years

10–18 years

Litter Size4-83-5

American Water Spaniel Coat

Type double
Length Medium
Texture straight
Colors
Various

Shih-Poo Coat

Type single
Length medium to long
Texture wavy to curly (varies by genetics)
Colors
BlackWhiteBrownCreamApricotRedParti (multi-colored)

Lineage & Origin

DetailAmerican Water SpanielShih-Poo
Original PurposeDeveloped in the Fox and Wolf River valleys of Wisconsin during the mid-19th century, the AWS was thDesigner companion dog combining Shih Tzu's lap dog nature with Poodle's intelligence and low-shedding coat
Originsmall skiffs (canoes)United States, 1990s-2000s (Doodle boom era)

Breeding Details

DetailAmerican Water SpanielShih-Poo
C-Section RateVaries20-25%
Whelping DifficultyMediumMedium
Puppy Mortality RateLowLow

Physical Risks

RiskAmerican Water SpanielShih-Poo
Bloat / GDV RiskLowLow
Slippery Floor RiskLowMedium
Min Fence Height1.5m1m
Dig / Escape RiskLowLow

Health & Common Conditions

American Water Spaniel Health Issues

Degenerative MyelopathyDM
Hip Dysplasia
Eye DisordersCataracts & PRA
Cardiac AbnormalitiesPDA, Pulmonic Stenosis
Pattern BaldnessSaddle Alopecia

Shih-Poo Health Issues

Patellar Luxation6-34%
Periodontal DiseaseExtremely High
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)Moderate
Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca (Dry Eye)Common
Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS)Moderate Risk

American Water Spaniel Suggested Tests

  • DNA test for Degenerative Myelopathy (DM)
  • OFA Hip Evaluation
  • CAER (Ophthalmologist) Eye Exam
  • Cardiac Exam

Shih-Poo Suggested Tests

  • PRA-prcd (eye blindness)
  • Von Willebrand's Disease (blood clotting)
  • Patellar Luxation clearances (OFA)

Health Risk Overview

Risk FactorAmerican Water SpanielShih-Poo
Cancer RiskMediumLow
Cardiac RiskLowLow
Neurological RiskLowLow
CCL/ACL Tear RiskLowLow
Vet Burden TierMediumMedium

Sensitivities & Allergies

SensitivityAmerican Water SpanielShih-Poo
Skin Allergies
Environmental Allergies
Stomach SensitivityLowLow
Food AllergiesNo specific allergies documented

Health Maintenance

Care ItemAmerican Water SpanielShih-Poo
Nail Growth RateNormalNormal
Eye Care NeedsLowHigh
Anal Gland IssuesOccasionalCommon

Senior Care & Aging

American Water Spaniel Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Shih-Poo Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis/joint stiffness
  • Dental problems
  • Vision loss (cataracts)
  • Cognitive decline (sundowning)
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~12 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Provide ramps for furniture to protect back and joints. Cataracts common in senior years. Sundowning (confusion at night) can occur in very old age.

Grooming & Care

American Water Spaniel

high maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelMedium
Seasonal SheddingMedium
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Shih-Poo

high maintenance
Coat Typesingle
Coat Lengthmedium to long
Coat Texturewavy to curly (varies by genetics)
Shedding LevelLow
Seasonal SheddingLow
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskHigh
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelLow
Tactile FeelSoft/Silky - hair-like coat is pleasant for tactile sensory seekers
Colors
BlackWhiteBrownCreamApricotRedParti (multi-colored)

Lifestyle Compatibility

American Water Spaniel Daily Life

Exercise Needs60-90 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingYard
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Shih-Poo Daily Life

Exercise Needs45-60 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentExcellent - ideal apartment dog, no yard required
Work from HomeExcellent - quintessential office dog, will sleep under your desk
Weekend WarriorNo - needs consistent daily activity, not sporadic intense exercise
HousingApartment
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
Short 'sniffari' walksIndoor fetchPuzzle feedersTrick training
NighttimeGenerally sleeps through the night once potty trained, may snore
Food MotivationModerate

Housing & Legal Restrictions

RestrictionAmerican Water SpanielShih-Poo
BSL Restricted
Common Rental Ban
Insurance Blacklist
Weight CategoryUnder 50lbsUnder 25lbs

Climate Tolerance

ClimateAmerican Water SpanielShih-Poo
Heat Tolerance
Cold Tolerance
Water AffinityMediumLow

Travel Compatibility

ActivityAmerican Water SpanielShih-Poo
Car TravelGoodGood
Camping
Beach Friendly
Hiking Rating
Cabin Flight Eligible
Hotel Friendly Size

Niche Suitability

RoleAmerican Water SpanielShih-Poo
Service DogLowLow
Therapy DogLowMedium
Deep Pressure Therapy
Canicross / Bikejoring
Apartment Adaptable
Tactile / Sensory Friendly
Livestock Guardian
Medical AlertLowLow

Costs & Expenses

Upfront Costs

CostAmerican Water SpanielShih-Poo
Purchase PriceN/A$500-4,500
Initial Cost Range$1,000–$2,500$800–$5,000
Cost Tier

Ongoing Costs

CostAmerican Water SpanielShih-Poo
Monthly Range$90–$130$180–$310
Yearly Range$1,080–$1,560$2,160–$3,720
Food / Month$50-70$30-50
Insurance / Month$40-60$30-60
Grooming / SessionN/A$70-100+
Vet Routine / Year$300-500$600-1,200
Monthly Cost Tier

American Water Spaniel Lifetime Cost

N/A

Shih-Poo Lifetime Cost

$25,000-55,000

Quirks & Fun Facts

Daily Quirks

QuirkAmerican Water SpanielShih-Poo
Snoring
FlatulenceOccasionalRare
Slobber LevelLowNone
Smell When WetModerateNone
Zoomies FrequencyOccasionalDaily
Counter Surfing
Digging TendencyLowNone

Shih-Poo Quirks

The Zoomies

Daily explosions of energy where they run in circles with their butt tucked, usually lasting about 5 minutes

Coprophagia Risk

Inherited from Shih Tzu side - tendency to eat feces. Keep yard clean and monitor closely

Reverse Sneezing

A honking sound caused by soft palate spasms - scary but usually harmless

Bathroom Follower

Will follow you to the bathroom due to their velcro temperament

Frequently Asked Questions

American Water Spaniels may not be ideal for families with young children. They do best with experienced owners who understand their needs.
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Compare with Other Breeds

Based on comprehensive breed research data.

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