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Australian Terrier vs German Shorthaired Pointer

A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

Terrier
Australian Terrier breed photo

Australian Terrier

Also known as: Aussie, Australian Rough

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The Australian Terrier is a small, robust breed known for its spirited personality, intelligence, and loyalty. Originally bred to hunt vermin and guard homes, this terrier is both a devoted companion and an alert watchdog, characterized by its distinctive rough, weather-resistant coat and keen expression.

Size

Small

Energy

Medium

Lifespan

11-15 yrs

Height

25-28 cm

Weight

6.8-9.1 kg

VS
SportingGun Dog
German Shorthaired Pointer breed photo

German Shorthaired Pointer

Also known as: GSP, German Pointer, Deutscher Kurzhaariger Vorstehhund

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The German Shorthaired Pointer (GSP) is a versatile hunting dog that excels at pointing, retrieving on land and water, and tracking wounded game. Originally developed in 19th-century Germany, this athletic breed combines the traits of Spanish Pointers, Bloodhounds, and English Pointers into the ultimate 'all-purpose' sporting dog.

Size

Large

Energy

High

Lifespan

12-14 yrs

Height

53-64 cm

Quick Comparison

TraitAustralian TerrierGerman Shorthaired Pointer
Energy
Trainability
Grooming Needs
Family Friendly
Independence

Key Characteristics

Good with Kids
Good with Dogs
Good with Cats
Hypoallergenic
Apartment Friendly
First-Time Owner OK
DetailAustralian TerrierGerman Shorthaired Pointer
SizeSmallLarge
Energy LevelMediumHigh
GroomingMediumLow
TrainabilityModerateEasy
Barking LevelHighMedium
Shedding LevelLowMedium
Chew strengthModerateHard
HousingYardYard

Owner Fit & Decision Guide

Owner Match

TraitAustralian TerrierGerman Shorthaired Pointer
Experience LevelBeginner (with conditions)Advanced
First-Time Owner
Ideal OwnerConfident beginner or experienced owner willing to train consistently. Works from home or has flexible schedule. Single-dog household preferred, or with opposite-sex passive dog. No small prey animals. Comfortable with managing barking through training.Active outdoor enthusiast, hunter, or ultra-runner with time for 90+ min daily exercise and no small pets

Australian Terrier Dealbreakers

  • Want a silent dog
  • Have pocket pets (hamsters, rats) that roam
  • Want a dog that can be off-leash in unfenced areas
  • Unwilling to manage potential dog-aggression
  • Passive or permissive owner (if you treat them like a baby, they will become a tyrant)

German Shorthaired Pointer Dealbreakers

  • Sedentary lifestyle - if you prefer Netflix to nature trails, this dog will destroy your home
  • Long work hours - cannot be left alone 9-5 without a dog walker or daycare
  • Cat household - high risk of fatal prey drive incidents

Surrender Risk

FactorAustralian TerrierGerman Shorthaired Pointer
Risk LevelLowMedium
Primary ReasonsBarking complaints from neighbors, Incompatibility with other pets (chasing cats, fighting dogs), Owners buy thinking they are low-maintenance small dogs and are overwhelmed by their big-dog energy and tenacity'He's too hyper' - owner underestimated exercise needs, 'He keeps escaping' - boredom led to Houdini acts, 'He killed the cat' - prey drive mismanagement

Temperament & Personality

Behavior Comparison

TraitAustralian TerrierGerman Shorthaired Pointer
Prey Drive
Watchdog Ability
Stranger Friendly
Drool Level
Wanderlust

Vocalization

TraitAustralian TerrierGerman Shorthaired Pointer
Barking LevelHighMedium
Howling Tendency
Whining TendencyLowHigh
Separation Vocalization
Australian Terrier bark triggers
Delivery trucksPassersbyHallway footstepsUnusual noisesLeaves blowing
German Shorthaired Pointer bark triggers
Territorial alertsExcitementWanting attention

Safety & Reliability

TraitAustralian TerrierGerman Shorthaired Pointer
Escape Artist
Dog Park Suitable
Off-Leash Reliable
Small Animal Safe
Leash Reactivity
Resource Guarding RiskLowLow

Australian Terrier Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Medium

With Other Dogs

Often bossy and may spark fights with much larger dogs, refusing to back down. Same-sex aggression is a known trait.

German Shorthaired Pointer Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceHigh
Stranger Wariness

Low

With Other Dogs

Generally good with other dogs, some same-sex aggression (male-male) may emerge at 18-24 months

Training

Australian Terrier

MethodPositive reinforcement only
Repetitions to Learn15-25
Challenges
The 'What's in it for me?' factor - they are intelligent but independentRepetitive drilling bores themOff-leash recall is unreliable - if a squirrel runs, the Aussie follows
Tips
  • Harsh methods trigger their 'terrier grit,' causing them to shut down or fight back
  • Use high-value rewards (food/toys)
  • Keep training sessions short and varied
  • Practice 'Nothing in Life is Free' to maintain household boundaries

German Shorthaired Pointer

MethodPositive reinforcement with firm, consistent boundaries
Repetitions to Learn5-15
Challenges
Easily distracted by scents during trainingAdolescent regression at 8-12 months - will 'forget' all trainingLeash reactivity from frustrated greeting instinct
Tips
  • Keep sessions short, fun, and varied - drill-style training bores them
  • They are cooperative but were bred to work independently at distance
  • Use their high food motivation to your advantage

Australian Terrier Considerations

dealbreakerThe Alarm System That Won't Quit

Bred to alert settlers to snakes and intruders, they score 5/5 on watchdog ability. In modern settings, this means barking at delivery trucks, hallway footsteps, and leaves blowing across the patio. Often a dealbreaker for renters with noise restrictions.

dealbreakerSame-Sex Aggression

Documented risk of aggression toward dogs of the same sex, particularly between two females. This often emerges at sexual maturity (18-24 months) and can escalate from posturing to serious fighting. They generally do best as the only dog or with a companion of the opposite sex.

dealbreakerPredatory Fixation

Their prey drive is not a game; it is a job. They were engineered to kill rats and snakes. They cannot be trusted with hamsters, rabbits, or guinea pigs, and they may harass cats that run. This is a Full Predatory Sequence breed—they do not just chase; they grab and shake.

German Shorthaired Pointer Considerations

dealbreakerEnergy Level Beyond Comprehension

This is not a casual pet - it's a high-octane performance machine. Without 1-2 hours of vigorous exercise EVERY DAY, GSPs develop severe behavioral issues: neurotic pacing, destructive chewing through drywall and furniture, and excessive vocalization.

dealbreakerIntense Separation Anxiety

They are extreme 'Velcro dogs' that bond intensely to their handlers. Leaving a GSP alone 8-10 hours while you work often leads to crate destruction and self-injury. They cannot be left alone all day.

dealbreakerUnmanageable Prey Drive

Their prey drive is intense and often uncontrollable around small animals. Many GSPs will readily chase and kill cats, rabbits, and squirrels regardless of training. Coexistence with cats is never guaranteed.

challengeCounter Surfing Champion

They are tall and highly food-motivated. Your counters become their buffet. Nothing is safe at table height.

Multi-Species Compatibility

SpeciesAustralian TerrierGerman Shorthaired Pointer
With CatsCaution - safe only if raised together and the cat does not runHIGH RISK - predatory sequence is often 'Full' for furred animals. May stalk, chase, and kill. Requires puppy socialization and constant supervision. Never guaranteed safe.
Small MammalsUnsafe - high risk for hamsters, rabbits, guinea pigs, rodentsUNSAFE - they are hunting dogs. Rabbits and small pets are prey.
Birds / ReptilesUnsafe - high riskUNSAFE - they are literally bird dogs. Never safe with poultry or birds.

Advanced Behavior

TraitAustralian TerrierGerman Shorthaired Pointer
Predatory Sequence RiskFullFull
BiddabilityMediumHigh
Noise SensitivityLowLow
Territorial Barking
Same-Sex Aggression Onset18 months18 months

Australian Terrier: Full Predatory Sequence: Orient → Eye → Stalk → Chase → Grab-Bite → Kill-Bite. Bred to kill snakes and rats. You cannot 'train out' the desire to shake a rat; you can only manage it. Not 'will to please' dogs - they are 'what's in it for me?' dogs.

German Shorthaired Pointer: Predatory sequence is Eye -> Stalk -> Chase -> Grab -> Kill. While 'Kill' bite is inhibited for birds (soft mouth), it is often active for ground game (rabbits/cats). They want to work WITH you but are easily distracted by scents.

First Year & Life Stages

First Year Challenges

ChallengeAustralian TerrierGerman Shorthaired Pointer
Puppy Difficulty
Destructive Phase6-186-24
House TrainingMediumEasy
Crate TrainingMediumMedium - difficult due to intense desire to be with people
Adolescent Regression

Australian Terrier: While small and portable, they are intense. House training is moderately difficult (terriers can be stubborn), and their sharp puppy teeth are used freely during play. Critical socialization window is 8-16 weeks - must socialize to handling and strangers to prevent natural wariness from turning into defensiveness.

German Shorthaired Pointer: GSP puppies are famously 'busy' - land sharks with endless energy. Adolescent regression around 8-12 months where they seemingly forget all training and test boundaries aggressively.

Life Stages Timeline

StageAustralian TerrierGerman Shorthaired Pointer
Puppy Phase12 months18 months
Adolescence6-186-24
Adult Years2-92-8
Senior Onset~10 years~9 years
Peak Energy Age1-3 years1-4 years

Size & Physical Characteristics

Physical Stats

MeasurementAustralian TerrierGerman Shorthaired Pointer
Height25-28 cm53-64 cm
WeightNot enough data yetNot enough data yet
Size CategorySmallLarge
Lifespan

11–15 years

12–14 years

Litter Size4-68-12

Australian Terrier Coat

Type double
Length Medium
Texture wiry
Colors
Blue and TanRedSandy

German Shorthaired Pointer Coat

Type single
Length Short
Texture coarse, stiff
Colors
LiverLiver and WhiteLiver RoanLiver and White TickedBlack (rare)Black and White

Lineage & Origin

DetailAustralian TerrierGerman Shorthaired Pointer
Original PurposeKill rats and snakes in gold mines and sheep stations, tend sheep, and alert owners to intrudersAll-purpose hunting dog - pointing, retrieving on land and water, tracking wounded game
OriginAustralia, 19th centuryGermany, 19th century (crossbred from Spanish Pointers, Bloodhounds, English Pointers)

Breeding Details

DetailAustralian TerrierGerman Shorthaired Pointer
C-Section RateLowLow
Whelping DifficultyEasyEasy
Puppy Mortality RateLowLow

Physical Risks

RiskAustralian TerrierGerman Shorthaired Pointer
Bloat / GDV RiskLowHigh
Slippery Floor RiskLowMedium
Min Fence Height1.2m1.8m
Dig / Escape RiskHighMedium

Health & Common Conditions

Australian Terrier Health Issues

Diabetes Mellitus32x higher than mixed breeds
Luxating PatellaCommon in small breeds
Legg-Calve-Perthes DiseaseOnset 5-8 months
Allergic DermatitisModerate

German Shorthaired Pointer Health Issues

Hip Dysplasia4.2%
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat)High risk (deep-chested)
Exfoliative Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus (ECLE)Breed-specific fatal autoimmune disease
Cone Degeneration (Day-Blindness)Autosomal recessive
Cancer (Hemangiosarcoma, Lymphoma)Elevated risk

Australian Terrier Suggested Tests

  • Annual blood glucose and urinalysis (starting at age 5)
  • OFA Patella Evaluation
  • CERF Eye Examination
  • Family history of Diabetes inquiry

German Shorthaired Pointer Suggested Tests

  • ECLE/Lupoid Dermatosis (DNA) - CRITICAL
  • Cone Degeneration (DNA)
  • Von Willebrand's Disease Type II (DNA)
  • Cardiac Exam (Subaortic Stenosis)
  • Ophthalmologist Exam (PRA)
  • Hip Evaluation

Health Risk Overview

Risk FactorAustralian TerrierGerman Shorthaired Pointer
Cancer RiskLowHigh
Cardiac RiskLowMedium
Neurological RiskLowLow
CCL/ACL Tear RiskLowHigh
Vet Burden TierMediumMedium

Sensitivities & Allergies

SensitivityAustralian TerrierGerman Shorthaired Pointer
Skin Allergies
Environmental Allergies
Stomach SensitivityLowLow
Food AllergiesGeneral environmental allergens

Health Maintenance

Care ItemAustralian TerrierGerman Shorthaired Pointer
Nail Growth RateFastFast
Eye Care NeedsLowLow
Anal Gland IssuesRareOccasional

Senior Care & Aging

Australian Terrier Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Diabetes Mellitus (watch for excessive thirst/urination)
  • Cataracts
  • Joint stiffness
Mobility Aid LikelihoodLow
QoL Decline Age~12 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Mobility usually remains good until very late life. Primary concern in seniors is monitoring for diabetes symptoms (excessive thirst, frequent urination, weight loss despite normal eating).

German Shorthaired Pointer Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Cancer (Hemangiosarcoma, Lymphoma)
  • Joint stiffness
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~11 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Quality of life often remains good until a sudden decline. Cancer is a common cause of death.

Grooming & Care

Australian Terrier

medium maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturewiry
Shedding LevelLow
Seasonal SheddingLow
Ear Cleaningas needed
Dental RiskHigh
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelLow
Tactile FeelWiry - harsh coat produces less oil and odor than hounds or retrievers, not soft/silky except the topknot
Colors
Blue and TanRedSandy

German Shorthaired Pointer

low maintenance
Coat Typesingle
Coat Lengthshort
Coat Texturecoarse, stiff
Shedding LevelMedium
Seasonal SheddingModerate
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskLow
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelLow
Tactile FeelCoarse and stiff - not soft or silky
Colors
LiverLiver and WhiteLiver RoanLiver and White TickedBlack (rare)Black and White

Lifestyle Compatibility

Australian Terrier Daily Life

Exercise Needs30-60 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 5h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentChallenging - their size is perfect, but managing barking is essential for apartment living
Work from HomeSuitable - they are 'shadow' dogs who like to be in the same room, but may demand attention
Weekend WarriorSuitable - adaptable, can handle a lazy Tuesday but ready for a 5-mile hike on Saturday
HousingYard
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
Brisk walks with sniffing patrolSecure yard explorationEarthdog/Barn Hunt trialsFlirt pole games
NighttimeGenerally sleeps through, but will wake instantly and bark if they hear a noise outside (Guard Patrol mode)
Food MotivationMedium

German Shorthaired Pointer Daily Life

Exercise Needs90-120 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentNot recommended - not due to size but energy level. Only for dedicated ultra-runners.
Work from HomeYes, but only AFTER exercise - they will sleep under your desk post-run, but will whine and pace during Zoom calls if not exercised
Weekend WarriorNO - you cannot crate them all week and run them only on Saturdays. They need daily outlets.
HousingYard
Barking LevelMedium
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
Off-leash runningSwimming (webbed feet)BikejoringScent work/trackingFetch
NighttimeWants to sleep touching you - will follow you from room to room
Food MotivationHigh

Housing & Legal Restrictions

RestrictionAustralian TerrierGerman Shorthaired Pointer
BSL Restricted
Common Rental Ban
Insurance Blacklist
Weight CategoryUnder 25lbsOver 50lbs

Climate Tolerance

ClimateAustralian TerrierGerman Shorthaired Pointer
Heat Tolerance
Cold Tolerance
Water AffinityLowHigh

Travel Compatibility

ActivityAustralian TerrierGerman Shorthaired Pointer
Car TravelGoodExcellent
Camping
Beach Friendly
Hiking Rating
Cabin Flight Eligible
Hotel Friendly Size

Niche Suitability

RoleAustralian TerrierGerman Shorthaired Pointer
Service DogLowLow
Therapy DogMediumLow
Deep Pressure Therapy
Canicross / Bikejoring
Apartment Adaptable
Tactile / Sensory Friendly
Livestock Guardian
Medical AlertLowLow

Costs & Expenses

Upfront Costs

CostAustralian TerrierGerman Shorthaired Pointer
Purchase Price$1,200-2,500$800-3,000
Initial Cost Range$1,200–$2,500$800–$3,000
Cost Tier

Ongoing Costs

CostAustralian TerrierGerman Shorthaired Pointer
Monthly Range$120–$200$100–$170
Yearly Range$1,440–$2,400$1,500–$2,500
Food / Month$30-50$60-90
Insurance / Month$40-70$40-80
Grooming / Session$50-80$30-50
Vet Routine / Year$300-600$300-500
Monthly Cost Tier

Australian Terrier Lifetime Cost

$15,000-30,000

German Shorthaired Pointer Lifetime Cost

$18,000-35,000

Quirks & Fun Facts

Daily Quirks

QuirkAustralian TerrierGerman Shorthaired Pointer
Snoring
FlatulenceRareRare
Slobber LevelNoneNone
Smell When WetMildMild
Zoomies FrequencyWeeklyDaily
Counter Surfing
Digging TendencyHighMedium

Australian Terrier Quirks

The Ruff

Distinctive ruff of hair around the neck (like a lion's mane) which was historically protective against snake bites

The Topknot

The soft, silky hair on their head contrasts with the wire body coat and needs gentle combing

Digging for Fun

They don't just dig to escape; they dig for fun. Provide a designated sandpit and bury toys in it to save your flowerbeds.

Bossiness

They will attempt to run the household. 'Nothing in life is free' training is recommended to maintain boundaries.

German Shorthaired Pointer Quirks

The Pointer Whine

They are vocal whiners when they want attention or are excited - a distinct, persistent vocalization

The Velcro Factor

They will follow you into the bathroom. They need to be touching you on the couch. If you want personal space, do not get a GSP.

Counter Surfing Pro

They are tall and food-motivated. Your counters are their buffet - nothing at table height is safe.

Eyelash Shedding

They shed short, stiff hairs that weave into fabrics and are nearly impossible to remove. Year-round shedding with seasonal peaks.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, Australian Terriers are affectionate and playful with respectful children, but they won't tolerate rough handling like a Golden Retriever might. They do best in homes with older children who understand how to interact respectfully with dogs.
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Compare with Other Breeds

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