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Australian Terrier vs Irish Setter

A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

Terrier
Australian Terrier breed photo

Australian Terrier

Also known as: Aussie, Australian Rough

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The Australian Terrier is a small, robust breed known for its spirited personality, intelligence, and loyalty. Originally bred to hunt vermin and guard homes, this terrier is both a devoted companion and an alert watchdog, characterized by its distinctive rough, weather-resistant coat and keen expression.

Size

Small

Energy

Medium

Lifespan

11-15 yrs

Height

25-28 cm

Weight

6.8-9.1 kg

VS
Irish Setter breed photo

Irish Setter

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The Irish Setter is a friendly and energetic breed known for its striking red coat and graceful, athletic build. Renowned for their intelligence and gentle temperament, these dogs make excellent family companions and excel in various canine sports and activities.

Size

Large

Energy

High

Lifespan

11-15 years yrs

Height

N/A cm

Quick Comparison

TraitAustralian TerrierIrish Setter
Energy
Trainability
Grooming Needs
Family Friendly
Independence

Key Characteristics

Good with Kids
Good with Dogs
Good with Cats
Hypoallergenic
Apartment Friendly
First-Time Owner OK
DetailAustralian TerrierIrish Setter
SizeSmallLarge
Energy LevelMediumHigh
GroomingMediumHigh
TrainabilityModerateModerate
Barking LevelHighMedium
Shedding LevelLowMedium
Chew strengthModerateModerate
HousingYardYard

Owner Fit & Decision Guide

Owner Match

TraitAustralian TerrierIrish Setter
Experience LevelBeginner (with conditions)Beginner
First-Time Owner
Ideal OwnerConfident beginner or experienced owner willing to train consistently. Works from home or has flexible schedule. Single-dog household preferred, or with opposite-sex passive dog. No small prey animals. Comfortable with managing barking through training.Active individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Irish Setter.

Australian Terrier Dealbreakers

  • Want a silent dog
  • Have pocket pets (hamsters, rats) that roam
  • Want a dog that can be off-leash in unfenced areas
  • Unwilling to manage potential dog-aggression
  • Passive or permissive owner (if you treat them like a baby, they will become a tyrant)

Irish Setter Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 90-120 min daily exercise
  • Cannot commit to grooming needs

Surrender Risk

FactorAustralian TerrierIrish Setter
Risk LevelLowMedium
Primary ReasonsBarking complaints from neighbors, Incompatibility with other pets (chasing cats, fighting dogs), Owners buy thinking they are low-maintenance small dogs and are overwhelmed by their big-dog energy and tenacityUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of care

Temperament & Personality

Behavior Comparison

TraitAustralian TerrierIrish Setter
Prey Drive
Watchdog Ability
Stranger Friendly
Drool Level
Wanderlust

Vocalization

TraitAustralian TerrierIrish Setter
Barking LevelHighMedium
Howling Tendency
Whining TendencyLowLow
Separation Vocalization
Australian Terrier bark triggers
Delivery trucksPassersbyHallway footstepsUnusual noisesLeaves blowing
Irish Setter bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs

Safety & Reliability

TraitAustralian TerrierIrish Setter
Escape Artist
Dog Park Suitable
Off-Leash Reliable
Small Animal Safe
Leash Reactivity
Resource Guarding RiskLowLow

Australian Terrier Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Medium

With Other Dogs

Often bossy and may spark fights with much larger dogs, refusing to back down. Same-sex aggression is a known trait.

Irish Setter Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Low

With Other Dogs

Generally friendly

Training

Australian Terrier

MethodPositive reinforcement only
Repetitions to Learn15-25
Challenges
The 'What's in it for me?' factor - they are intelligent but independentRepetitive drilling bores themOff-leash recall is unreliable - if a squirrel runs, the Aussie follows
Tips
  • Harsh methods trigger their 'terrier grit,' causing them to shut down or fight back
  • Use high-value rewards (food/toys)
  • Keep training sessions short and varied
  • Practice 'Nothing in Life is Free' to maintain household boundaries

Irish Setter

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
s:** Their "birdiness" means they look up and out, often ignoring the handler if the environment is more interesting. Building engagement in low-distraction environments is crucial before attempting outdoor training [cite: 17].
Tips
  • ** Positive reinforcement is essential. They work for engagement and fun, not just duty.

Australian Terrier Considerations

dealbreakerThe Alarm System That Won't Quit

Bred to alert settlers to snakes and intruders, they score 5/5 on watchdog ability. In modern settings, this means barking at delivery trucks, hallway footsteps, and leaves blowing across the patio. Often a dealbreaker for renters with noise restrictions.

dealbreakerSame-Sex Aggression

Documented risk of aggression toward dogs of the same sex, particularly between two females. This often emerges at sexual maturity (18-24 months) and can escalate from posturing to serious fighting. They generally do best as the only dog or with a companion of the opposite sex.

dealbreakerPredatory Fixation

Their prey drive is not a game; it is a job. They were engineered to kill rats and snakes. They cannot be trusted with hamsters, rabbits, or guinea pigs, and they may harass cats that run. This is a Full Predatory Sequence breed—they do not just chase; they grab and shake.

Irish Setter Considerations

challengeSevere Separation Anxiety

This is a "Velcro" breed in the truest sense. Irish Setters were bred to work in tandem with humans and possess a profound need for companionship. They do not tolerate isolation well. Left alone for standard workdays (8+ hours), they frequently develop destructive behaviors (chewing drywall, digging) and distress vocalization (howling/barking).

challengeThe "Peter Pan" Syndrome

Irish Setters are notoriously slow to mature. While physically full-grown by 12-18 months, their mental maturity often lags until age 3 or 4. Owners must be prepared for a large, powerful dog that retains the impulse control and chaotic energy of a 4-month-old puppy for several years.

challengeHigh Prey Drive

As a bird dog, their instinct to scan the horizon and chase is hardwired. They are generally not safe around birds, and their recall can vanish instantly if a visual trigger (squirrel, bird, leaf) activates their prey drive. This makes off-leash reliability in unfenced areas a significant challenge.

Multi-Species Compatibility

SpeciesAustralian TerrierIrish Setter
With CatsCaution - safe only if raised together and the cat does not runCaution - may chase
Small MammalsUnsafe - high risk for hamsters, rabbits, guinea pigs, rodentsSupervision required
Birds / ReptilesUnsafe - high riskCaution advised

Advanced Behavior

TraitAustralian TerrierIrish Setter
Predatory Sequence RiskFullMedium
BiddabilityMediumLow
Noise SensitivityLowLow
Territorial Barking
Same-Sex Aggression Onset18 months18 months

Australian Terrier: Full Predatory Sequence: Orient → Eye → Stalk → Chase → Grab-Bite → Kill-Bite. Bred to kill snakes and rats. You cannot 'train out' the desire to shake a rat; you can only manage it. Not 'will to please' dogs - they are 'what's in it for me?' dogs.

First Year & Life Stages

First Year Challenges

ChallengeAustralian TerrierIrish Setter
Puppy Difficulty
Destructive Phase6-186-18
House TrainingMediumModerate
Crate TrainingMediumMedium
Adolescent Regression

Australian Terrier: While small and portable, they are intense. House training is moderately difficult (terriers can be stubborn), and their sharp puppy teeth are used freely during play. Critical socialization window is 8-16 weeks - must socialize to handling and strangers to prevent natural wariness from turning into defensiveness.

Irish Setter: Irish Setter puppies require consistent training and patience.

Life Stages Timeline

StageAustralian TerrierIrish Setter
Puppy Phase12 months12 months
Adolescence6-186-18
Adult Years2-92-8
Senior Onset~10 years~8 years
Peak Energy Age1-3 years1-3 years

Size & Physical Characteristics

Physical Stats

MeasurementAustralian TerrierIrish Setter
Height25-28 cmN/A cm
WeightNot enough data yetNot enough data yet
Size CategorySmallLarge
Lifespan

11–15 years

11–15 years

Litter Size4-64-8

Australian Terrier Coat

Type double
Length Medium
Texture wiry
Colors
Blue and TanRedSandy

Irish Setter Coat

Type double
Length Medium
Texture straight
Colors
Various

Lineage & Origin

DetailAustralian TerrierIrish Setter
Original PurposeKill rats and snakes in gold mines and sheep stations, tend sheep, and alert owners to intruderssetting (crouching) game birds on the moors
OriginAustralia, 19th centuryin Ireland in the 18th century

Breeding Details

DetailAustralian TerrierIrish Setter
C-Section RateLowVaries
Whelping DifficultyEasyMedium
Puppy Mortality RateLowLow

Physical Risks

RiskAustralian TerrierIrish Setter
Bloat / GDV RiskLowLow
Slippery Floor RiskLowLow
Min Fence Height1.2m1.5m
Dig / Escape RiskHighLow

Health & Common Conditions

Australian Terrier Health Issues

Diabetes Mellitus32x higher than mixed breeds
Luxating PatellaCommon in small breeds
Legg-Calve-Perthes DiseaseOnset 5-8 months
Allergic DermatitisModerate

Irish Setter Health Issues

Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat): 24% lifetime risk
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): carrier rate for rcd4 estimated at 30-40%
Hip Dysplasia: prevalence of approximately 11.7%
Hypothyroidism: prevalence of 12.6%
Canine Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency (CLAD): fatal immunodeficiency disorder

Australian Terrier Suggested Tests

  • Annual blood glucose and urinalysis (starting at age 5)
  • OFA Patella Evaluation
  • CERF Eye Examination
  • Family history of Diabetes inquiry

Irish Setter Suggested Tests

  • CLAD (DNA)
  • PRA (rcd1 & rcd4 DNA)
  • OFA/PennHIP clearances for hips and thyroid

Health Risk Overview

Risk FactorAustralian TerrierIrish Setter
Cancer RiskLowMedium
Cardiac RiskLowLow
Neurological RiskLowLow
CCL/ACL Tear RiskLowLow
Vet Burden TierMediumMedium

Sensitivities & Allergies

SensitivityAustralian TerrierIrish Setter
Skin Allergies
Environmental Allergies
Stomach SensitivityLowLow
Food AllergiesGeneral environmental allergens

Health Maintenance

Care ItemAustralian TerrierIrish Setter
Nail Growth RateFastNormal
Eye Care NeedsLowLow
Anal Gland IssuesRareOccasional

Senior Care & Aging

Australian Terrier Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Diabetes Mellitus (watch for excessive thirst/urination)
  • Cataracts
  • Joint stiffness
Mobility Aid LikelihoodLow
QoL Decline Age~12 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Mobility usually remains good until very late life. Primary concern in seniors is monitoring for diabetes symptoms (excessive thirst, frequent urination, weight loss despite normal eating).

Irish Setter Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Grooming & Care

Australian Terrier

medium maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturewiry
Shedding LevelLow
Seasonal SheddingLow
Ear Cleaningas needed
Dental RiskHigh
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelLow
Tactile FeelWiry - harsh coat produces less oil and odor than hounds or retrievers, not soft/silky except the topknot
Colors
Blue and TanRedSandy

Irish Setter

high maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelMedium
Seasonal SheddingMedium
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Lifestyle Compatibility

Australian Terrier Daily Life

Exercise Needs30-60 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 5h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentChallenging - their size is perfect, but managing barking is essential for apartment living
Work from HomeSuitable - they are 'shadow' dogs who like to be in the same room, but may demand attention
Weekend WarriorSuitable - adaptable, can handle a lazy Tuesday but ready for a 5-mile hike on Saturday
HousingYard
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
Brisk walks with sniffing patrolSecure yard explorationEarthdog/Barn Hunt trialsFlirt pole games
NighttimeGenerally sleeps through, but will wake instantly and bark if they hear a noise outside (Guard Patrol mode)
Food MotivationMedium

Irish Setter Daily Life

Exercise Needs60-90 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingYard
Barking LevelMedium
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Housing & Legal Restrictions

RestrictionAustralian TerrierIrish Setter
BSL Restricted
Common Rental Ban
Insurance Blacklist
Weight CategoryUnder 25lbsUnder 50lbs

Climate Tolerance

ClimateAustralian TerrierIrish Setter
Heat Tolerance
Cold Tolerance
Water AffinityLowHigh

Travel Compatibility

ActivityAustralian TerrierIrish Setter
Car TravelGoodGood
Camping
Beach Friendly
Hiking Rating
Cabin Flight Eligible
Hotel Friendly Size

Niche Suitability

RoleAustralian TerrierIrish Setter
Service DogLowLow
Therapy DogMediumLow
Deep Pressure Therapy
Canicross / Bikejoring
Apartment Adaptable
Tactile / Sensory Friendly
Livestock Guardian
Medical AlertLowLow

Costs & Expenses

Upfront Costs

CostAustralian TerrierIrish Setter
Purchase Price$1,200-2,500N/A
Initial Cost Range$1,200–$2,500$1,000–$2,500
Cost Tier

Ongoing Costs

CostAustralian TerrierIrish Setter
Monthly Range$120–$200$140–$220
Yearly Range$1,440–$2,400$1,680–$2,640
Food / Month$30-50$80-120
Insurance / Month$40-70$60-100
Grooming / Session$50-80$70-100
Vet Routine / Year$300-600$300-600
Monthly Cost Tier

Australian Terrier Lifetime Cost

$15,000-30,000

Irish Setter Lifetime Cost

N/A

Quirks & Fun Facts

Daily Quirks

QuirkAustralian TerrierIrish Setter
Snoring
FlatulenceRareOccasional
Slobber LevelNoneLow
Smell When WetMildModerate
Zoomies FrequencyWeeklyOccasional
Counter Surfing
Digging TendencyHighLow

Australian Terrier Quirks

The Ruff

Distinctive ruff of hair around the neck (like a lion's mane) which was historically protective against snake bites

The Topknot

The soft, silky hair on their head contrasts with the wire body coat and needs gentle combing

Digging for Fun

They don't just dig to escape; they dig for fun. Provide a designated sandpit and bury toys in it to save your flowerbeds.

Bossiness

They will attempt to run the household. 'Nothing in life is free' training is recommended to maintain boundaries.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, Australian Terriers are affectionate and playful with respectful children, but they won't tolerate rough handling like a Golden Retriever might. They do best in homes with older children who understand how to interact respectfully with dogs.
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Compare with Other Breeds

Based on comprehensive breed research data.

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