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Azawakh vs Bullmastiff

A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

Azawakh breed photo

Azawakh

AKCFCIKC

The Azawakh is a tall, elegant sighthound originating from West Africa, known for its slender build, swift speed, and strong loyalty to its family. With its distinctive almond-shaped eyes and short coat, the Azawakh excels as both a protective companion and a graceful runner.

Size

Medium

Energy

High

Lifespan

10-12 yrs

Height

N/A

VS
Bullmastiff breed photo

Bullmastiff

AKCFCIKC

The Bullmastiff is a large, powerful, and loyal breed known for its protective nature and gentle temperament. Originally bred in England as a gamekeeper's companion to guard estates, this breed combines the strength of a Mastiff with the agility of a Bulldog.

Size

Extra Large

Energy

Medium

Lifespan

7-9 years yrs

Height

N/A

Quick Comparison

TraitAzawakhBullmastiff
Energy
Trainability
Grooming Needs
Family Friendly
Independence

Key Characteristics

Good with Kids
Good with Dogs
Good with Cats
Hypoallergenic
Apartment Friendly
First-Time Owner OK
DetailAzawakhBullmastiff
SizeMediumExtra Large
Energy LevelHighMedium
GroomingLowMedium
Trainabilitychallengingchallenging
Barking LevelHighLow
Shedding LevelLowMedium
Chew strengthLightHard
HousingYardYard

Owner Fit & Decision Guide

Owner Match

TraitAzawakhBullmastiff
Experience LevelExperiencedExperienced
First-Time Owner
Ideal OwnerActive individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Azawakh.Active individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Bullmastiff.

Azawakh Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 60-90 min daily exercise
  • Cannot commit to grooming needs

Bullmastiff Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 60-60 min daily exercise
  • Cannot commit to grooming needs

Surrender Risk

FactorAzawakhBullmastiff
Risk LevelMediumMedium
Primary ReasonsUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of careUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of care

Temperament & Personality

Behavior Comparison

TraitAzawakhBullmastiff
Prey Drive
Watchdog Ability
Stranger Friendly
Drool Level
Wanderlust

Vocalization

TraitAzawakhBullmastiff
Barking LevelHighLow
Howling Tendency
Whining TendencyLowLow
Separation Vocalization
Azawakh bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs
Bullmastiff bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs

Safety & Reliability

TraitAzawakhBullmastiff
Escape Artist
Dog Park Suitable
Off-Leash Reliable
Small Animal Safe
Leash Reactivity
Resource Guarding RiskLowLow

Azawakh Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Generally friendly

Bullmastiff Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Selective

Training

Azawakh

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
s:** Repetition bores them. Do not drill "sit" 20 times. They will do it twice and then walk away.
Tips
  • ** Positive reinforcement only. Harsh methods will cause them to shut down or become defensive.

Bullmastiff

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
forced running or jogging on pavement until growth plates close (18–24 months).
Tips
  • ** Positive reinforcement is the only viable path. Harsh corrections often cause this breed to shut down or become defensive.

Azawakh Considerations

challengeExtreme Aloofness & Stranger Intolerance

Unlike the Golden Retriever who loves everyone, the Azawakh is genetically wired to be suspicious. They are "camp guardians". They do not just ignore strangers; they actively distrust them. If you want a dog to take to breweries or busy festivals, this is the breed. They may bark, back away, or snap if a stranger forces interaction.

challengeTerritorial Guarding

While they are sighthounds, they are also watchdogs. They will alert bark at anything unusual in their environment. This territoriality can extend to "resource guarding" their owners or furniture.

challengePrimitive Independence

They score very low on "biddability." They do not obey commands to please you; they obey if it makes sense to them. Traditional obedience training methods often fail or break the dog's spirit. They require a relationship based on mutual respect, not dominance.

Bullmastiff Considerations

challengeSame-Sex Aggression

This is a genetically rooted trait in many Bullmastiffs. While they may coexist peacefully with dogs of the opposite sex, placing two males or two females together often results in severe conflict once they reach social maturity (18–24 months). This aggression is rarely "cured" through training; it is managed.

challengeStubborn Independence

Bred to track and hold poachers silently without human direction, the Bullmastiff is an independent problem solver. They do not have the "will to please" of a Golden Retriever. If a command does not make sense to them, they will simply ignore it. This is often misinterpreted as stupidity; it is actually a refusal to perform rote tasks without high-value motivation.

challengeThe "Velcro" Guardian

While independent in thought, they are physically clingy. They will lean their 120-pound bodies against you, sit on your feet, and follow you from room to room. This constant physical presence can be overwhelming for owners who value personal space.

Multi-Species Compatibility

SpeciesAzawakhBullmastiff
With CatsCaution - may chaseGenerally safe with proper introduction
Small MammalsSupervision requiredSupervision required
Birds / ReptilesCaution advisedCaution advised

Advanced Behavior

TraitAzawakhBullmastiff
Predatory Sequence RiskMediumMedium
BiddabilityLowLow
Noise SensitivityLowLow
Territorial Barking
Same-Sex Aggression Onset18 months18 months

First Year & Life Stages

First Year Challenges

ChallengeAzawakhBullmastiff
Puppy Difficulty
Destructive Phase6-186-18
House TrainingModerateModerate
Crate TrainingMediumMedium
Adolescent Regression

Azawakh: Azawakh puppies require consistent training and patience.

Bullmastiff: Bullmastiff puppies require consistent training and patience.

Life Stages Timeline

StageAzawakhBullmastiff
Puppy Phase12 months12 months
Adolescence6-186-18
Adult Years2-82-8
Senior Onset~8 years~8 years
Peak Energy Age1-3 years1-3 years

Size & Physical Characteristics

Physical Stats

MeasurementAzawakhBullmastiff
HeightN/AN/A
WeightNot enough data yetNot enough data yet
Size CategoryMediumExtra Large
Lifespan

10–12 years

7–9 years

Litter Size4-84-8

Azawakh Coat

Type double
Length Medium
Texture straight
Colors
Various

Bullmastiff Coat

Type double
Length Medium
Texture straight
Colors
Various

Lineage & Origin

DetailAzawakhBullmastiff
Original PurposeThe Azawakh is the sighthound of the Tuareg and Fula people of the Southern Sahara/SahelDeveloped in mid-19th century England, the Bullmastiff was created by gamekeepers to combat poachers
Originpredators and intrudersN/A

Breeding Details

DetailAzawakhBullmastiff
C-Section RateVariesVaries
Whelping DifficultyMediumMedium
Puppy Mortality RateLowLow

Physical Risks

RiskAzawakhBullmastiff
Bloat / GDV RiskLowLow
Slippery Floor RiskLowLow
Min Fence Height1.5m1.5m
Dig / Escape RiskLowLow

Health & Common Conditions

Azawakh Health Issues

Hypothyroidism
Idiopathic EpilepsySeizures
Autoimmune Thyroiditis
Cardiac Issues
Gastric Dilatation-VolvulusBloat

Bullmastiff Health Issues

Lymphoma
Hip Dysplasia
Elbow Dysplasia
Gastric Dilatation-VolvulusBloat
Subaortic StenosisSAS

Azawakh Suggested Tests

  • Thyroid tests
  • Heart evaluations
  • Eye exams

Bullmastiff Suggested Tests

  • OFA/PennHIP for hip/elbow dysplasia
  • Echocardiogram for cardiac issues
  • CERF for eye conditions
  • Prophylactic gastropexy

Health Risk Overview

Risk FactorAzawakhBullmastiff
Cancer RiskMediumMedium
Cardiac RiskLowLow
Neurological RiskLowLow
CCL/ACL Tear RiskLowLow
Vet Burden TierMediumMedium

Sensitivities & Allergies

SensitivityAzawakhBullmastiff
Skin Allergies
Environmental Allergies
Stomach SensitivityLowLow
Food Allergies

Health Maintenance

Care ItemAzawakhBullmastiff
Nail Growth RateNormalNormal
Eye Care NeedsLowLow
Anal Gland IssuesOccasionalOccasional

Senior Care & Aging

Azawakh Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Bullmastiff Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Grooming & Care

Azawakh

low maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelLow
Seasonal SheddingLow
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Bullmastiff

medium maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelMedium
Seasonal SheddingMedium
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Lifestyle Compatibility

Azawakh Daily Life

Exercise Needs30-45 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingYard
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Bullmastiff Daily Life

Exercise Needs30-45 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationMedium
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingYard
Barking LevelLow
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Housing & Legal Restrictions

RestrictionAzawakhBullmastiff
BSL Restricted
Common Rental Ban
Insurance Blacklist
Weight CategoryUnder 50lbsUnder 50lbs

Climate Tolerance

ClimateAzawakhBullmastiff
Heat Tolerance
Cold Tolerance
Water AffinityMediumMedium

Travel Compatibility

ActivityAzawakhBullmastiff
Car TravelGoodGood
Camping
Beach Friendly
Hiking Rating
Cabin Flight Eligible
Hotel Friendly Size

Niche Suitability

RoleAzawakhBullmastiff
Service DogLowLow
Therapy DogLowLow
Deep Pressure Therapy
Canicross / Bikejoring
Apartment Adaptable
Tactile / Sensory Friendly
Livestock Guardian
Medical AlertLowLow

Costs & Expenses

Upfront Costs

CostAzawakhBullmastiff
Purchase PriceN/AN/A
Initial Cost Range$1,000–$2,500$1,000–$2,500
Cost Tier

Ongoing Costs

CostAzawakhBullmastiff
Monthly Range$80–$140$180–$300
Yearly Range$960–$1,680$2,160–$3,600
Food / Month$50-80$100-150
Insurance / MonthN/A$80-150
Grooming / SessionN/AN/A
Vet Routine / Year$500-1$500-800
Monthly Cost Tier

Azawakh Lifetime Cost

N/A

Bullmastiff Lifetime Cost

N/A

Quirks & Fun Facts

Daily Quirks

QuirkAzawakhBullmastiff
Snoring
FlatulenceOccasionalOccasional
Slobber LevelLowLow
Smell When WetModerateModerate
Zoomies FrequencyOccasionalOccasional
Counter Surfing
Digging TendencyLowLow

Frequently Asked Questions

Azawakhs may not be ideal for families with young children. They do best with experienced owners who understand their needs.
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Compare with Other Breeds

Based on comprehensive breed research data.

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