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Brittany vs Field Spaniel

A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

Brittany breed photo

Brittany

AKCFCIKC

The Brittany, also known as the Brittany Spaniel, is a versatile and energetic dog breed originally developed in France for bird hunting. Known for their agility, intelligence, and friendly disposition, Brittanys make excellent companions for active families and outdoor enthusiasts.

Size

Medium

Energy

High

Lifespan

12-14 years yrs

Height

43-52 cm cm

VS
Field Spaniel breed photo

Field Spaniel

AKCFCIKC

The Field Spaniel is a medium-sized, elegant dog breed known for its long, silky coat and amiable personality. Originally bred for hunting and retrieving, this breed is intelligent, gentle, and makes a loyal family companion.

Size

Medium

Energy

High

Lifespan

12-13 years yrs

Height

46cm cm

Quick Comparison

TraitBrittanyField Spaniel
Energy
Trainability
Grooming Needs
Family Friendly
Independence

Key Characteristics

Good with Kids
Good with Dogs
Good with Cats
Hypoallergenic
Apartment Friendly
First-Time Owner OK
DetailBrittanyField Spaniel
SizeMediumMedium
Energy LevelHighHigh
GroomingMediumMedium
TrainabilityEasyModerate
Barking LevelMediumMedium
Shedding LevelHighMedium
Chew strengthModerateModerate
HousingYardYard

Owner Fit & Decision Guide

Owner Match

TraitBrittanyField Spaniel
Experience LevelBeginnerBeginner
First-Time Owner
Ideal OwnerActive individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Brittany.Active individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Field Spaniel.

Brittany Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 60-90 min daily exercise
  • Cannot tolerate heavy shedding

Field Spaniel Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 60-90 min daily exercise
  • Cannot commit to grooming needs

Surrender Risk

FactorBrittanyField Spaniel
Risk LevelMediumMedium
Primary ReasonsUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of careUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of care

Temperament & Personality

Behavior Comparison

TraitBrittanyField Spaniel
Prey Drive
Watchdog Ability
Stranger Friendly
Drool Level
Wanderlust

Vocalization

TraitBrittanyField Spaniel
Barking LevelMediumMedium
Howling Tendency
Whining TendencyLowLow
Separation Vocalization
Brittany bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs
Field Spaniel bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs

Safety & Reliability

TraitBrittanyField Spaniel
Escape Artist
Dog Park Suitable
Off-Leash Reliable
Small Animal Safe
Leash Reactivity
Resource Guarding RiskLowLow

Brittany Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Low

With Other Dogs

Generally friendly

Field Spaniel Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Low

With Other Dogs

Generally friendly

Training

Brittany

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
s:** They are independent thinkers when they smell prey. "Come" is a suggestion, not a command, if a pheasant is nearby. Long-line training is essential.
Tips
  • [cite: 15].

Field Spaniel

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
s:** They can be independent thinkers. If a command doesn't make sense to them, they may hesitate. This is often mistaken for stubbornness but is actually a lack of motivation/clarity.
Tips
  • ** Positive reinforcement is non-negotiable. They are biddable and eager to please but wilt under pressure.

Brittany Considerations

challengeSeparation Anxiety (The "Velcro" Curse)

Brittanys are notoriously clingy. They were bred to work in tandem with humans, not to guard pastures alone. This manifests as severe separation anxiety. If left alone for 8 hours a day, they often resort to destructive chewing, self-mutilation (licking paws raw), or howling that will alienate neighbors.

challengeThe "Off Switch" Myth

While some adults settle down indoors, young Brittanys (under 3 years) often lack a metabolic "off switch." They do not just need a walk; they need a job. Without 60-90 minutes of vigorous activity daily, they will invent their own games, which usually involve disassembling your furniture or excavating the backyard.

challengeSubmissive Urination

This breed is known for a "soft" temperament. Harsh corrections or even loud voices can cause them to urinate submissively. They require confidence-building, not intimidation.

Field Spaniel Considerations

challengeSevere Separation Anxiety

This is the primary behavioral failure mode for the breed. Field Spaniels are quintessential "Velcro dogs." They do not just prefer company; they *require* it. Left alone for standard workdays (8+ hours) without intervention, they are prone to destructive chewing, howling, and self-mutilation. They are not suitable for households where the home is empty all day.

challengeThe "Shut Down" Response

Unlike the resilient Labrador, Field Spaniels are emotionally sensitive. Harsh training methods, chaotic households, or heavy-handed discipline can cause them to "shut down"—becoming withdrawn, fearful, or submissive urinators. They require a gentle, positive hand.

challengePrey Drive

While generally docile, they are flushing spaniels. They will chase birds, squirrels, and rabbits. This drive can make off-leash reliability in unfenced areas a challenge without significant training.

Multi-Species Compatibility

SpeciesBrittanyField Spaniel
With CatsGenerally safe with proper introductionGenerally safe with proper introduction
Small MammalsSupervision requiredSupervision required
Birds / ReptilesCaution advisedCaution advised

Advanced Behavior

TraitBrittanyField Spaniel
Predatory Sequence RiskMediumMedium
BiddabilityHighLow
Noise SensitivityLowLow
Territorial Barking
Same-Sex Aggression Onset18 months18 months

First Year & Life Stages

First Year Challenges

ChallengeBrittanyField Spaniel
Puppy Difficulty
Destructive Phase6-126-12
House TrainingModerateModerate
Crate TrainingMediumMedium
Adolescent Regression

Brittany: Brittany puppies require consistent training and patience.

Field Spaniel: Field Spaniel puppies require consistent training and patience.

Life Stages Timeline

StageBrittanyField Spaniel
Puppy Phase12 months12 months
Adolescence6-186-18
Adult Years2-82-8
Senior Onset~8 years~8 years
Peak Energy Age1-3 years1-3 years

Size & Physical Characteristics

Physical Stats

MeasurementBrittanyField Spaniel
Height43-52 cm cm46cm cm
WeightNot enough data yetNot enough data yet
Size CategoryMediumMedium
Lifespan

12–14 years

12–13 years

Litter Size4-84-8

Brittany Coat

Type double
Length Medium
Texture straight
Colors
Various

Field Spaniel Coat

Type double
Length Medium
Texture straight
Colors
Various

Lineage & Origin

DetailBrittanyField Spaniel
Original Purposethe vast open spaces of American huntingextreme length and short legs (likely using Basset Hounds), creating a caricature that could barely
OriginN/AN/A

Breeding Details

DetailBrittanyField Spaniel
C-Section RateVariesVaries
Whelping DifficultyMediumMedium
Puppy Mortality RateLowLow

Physical Risks

RiskBrittanyField Spaniel
Bloat / GDV RiskLowLow
Slippery Floor RiskLowLow
Min Fence Height1.5m1.5m
Dig / Escape RiskLowLow

Health & Common Conditions

Brittany Health Issues

Hip Dysplasia: Approximately 14.6%
Epilepsy: Common
Hypothyroidism: Frequent
Cleft Palate: Higher incidence
Eye ConditionsCataracts/Glaucoma

Field Spaniel Health Issues

Otitis Externa (Ear Infections): 33.9%
Cancers: 26.4%
Hip Dysplasia: 12.1%
Hypothyroidism
Eye ConditionsEctropion/Entropion

Brittany Suggested Tests

  • Regular blood work (for epilepsy management)

Field Spaniel Suggested Tests

  • OFA hips
  • annual CAER (eyes)
  • thyroid panels

Health Risk Overview

Risk FactorBrittanyField Spaniel
Cancer RiskMediumMedium
Cardiac RiskLowLow
Neurological RiskLowLow
CCL/ACL Tear RiskLowLow
Vet Burden TierMediumMedium

Sensitivities & Allergies

SensitivityBrittanyField Spaniel
Skin Allergies
Environmental Allergies
Stomach SensitivityLowLow
Food Allergies

Health Maintenance

Care ItemBrittanyField Spaniel
Nail Growth RateNormalNormal
Eye Care NeedsLowLow
Anal Gland IssuesOccasionalOccasional

Senior Care & Aging

Brittany Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Field Spaniel Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Grooming & Care

Brittany

medium maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelHigh
Seasonal SheddingHigh
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Field Spaniel

medium maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelMedium
Seasonal SheddingMedium
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Lifestyle Compatibility

Brittany Daily Life

Exercise Needs60-90 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingYard
Barking LevelMedium
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Field Spaniel Daily Life

Exercise Needs60-90 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingYard
Barking LevelMedium
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Housing & Legal Restrictions

RestrictionBrittanyField Spaniel
BSL Restricted
Common Rental Ban
Insurance Blacklist
Weight CategoryUnder 50lbsUnder 50lbs

Climate Tolerance

ClimateBrittanyField Spaniel
Heat Tolerance
Cold Tolerance
Water AffinityHighMedium

Travel Compatibility

ActivityBrittanyField Spaniel
Car TravelGoodGood
Camping
Beach Friendly
Hiking Rating
Cabin Flight Eligible
Hotel Friendly Size

Niche Suitability

RoleBrittanyField Spaniel
Service DogHighLow
Therapy DogLowLow
Deep Pressure Therapy
Canicross / Bikejoring
Apartment Adaptable
Tactile / Sensory Friendly
Livestock Guardian
Medical AlertLowLow

Costs & Expenses

Upfront Costs

CostBrittanyField Spaniel
Purchase PriceN/AN/A
Initial Cost Range$1,000–$2,500$1,000–$2,500
Cost Tier

Ongoing Costs

CostBrittanyField Spaniel
Monthly Range$90–$145$90–$150
Yearly Range$1,080–$1,740$1,080–$1,800
Food / Month$50-80$50-80
Insurance / Month$40-65$40-70
Grooming / Session$0-50$50-100
Vet Routine / YearN/A$300-600
Monthly Cost Tier

Brittany Lifetime Cost

N/A

Field Spaniel Lifetime Cost

N/A

Quirks & Fun Facts

Daily Quirks

QuirkBrittanyField Spaniel
Snoring
FlatulenceOccasionalOccasional
Slobber LevelLowLow
Smell When WetModerateModerate
Zoomies FrequencyOccasionalOccasional
Counter Surfing
Digging TendencyLowLow

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, Brittanys can make good family dogs with proper training and socialization. They form strong bonds with their family members.
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Compare with Other Breeds

Based on comprehensive breed research data.

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