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Brittany vs Norwegian Elkhound

A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

Brittany breed photo

Brittany

AKCFCIKC

The Brittany, also known as the Brittany Spaniel, is a versatile and energetic dog breed originally developed in France for bird hunting. Known for their agility, intelligence, and friendly disposition, Brittanys make excellent companions for active families and outdoor enthusiasts.

Size

Medium

Energy

High

Lifespan

12-14 years yrs

Height

43-52 cm cm

VS
Norwegian Elkhound breed photo

Norwegian Elkhound

AKCFCIKC

The Norwegian Moose Dog, also known as the Norwegian Elkhound, is a robust and versatile hunting breed known for its keen tracking abilities, particularly in hunting large game like moose. With its wolf-like appearance, dense coat, and loyal temperament, this breed is not only a skilled hunter but also a devoted companion.

Size

Large

Energy

High

Lifespan

12-15 years yrs

Height

N/A

Quick Comparison

TraitBrittanyNorwegian Elkhound
Energy
Trainability
Grooming Needs
Family Friendly
Independence

Key Characteristics

Good with Kids
Good with Dogs
Good with Cats
Hypoallergenic
Apartment Friendly
First-Time Owner OK
DetailBrittanyNorwegian Elkhound
SizeMediumLarge
Energy LevelHighHigh
GroomingMediumHigh
TrainabilityEasychallenging
Barking LevelMediumHigh
Shedding LevelHighHigh
Chew strengthModerateModerate
HousingYardYard

Owner Fit & Decision Guide

Owner Match

TraitBrittanyNorwegian Elkhound
Experience LevelBeginnerExperienced
First-Time Owner
Ideal OwnerActive individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Brittany.Active individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Norwegian Elkhound.

Brittany Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 60-90 min daily exercise
  • Cannot tolerate heavy shedding

Norwegian Elkhound Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 60-90 min daily exercise
  • Cannot tolerate heavy shedding

Surrender Risk

FactorBrittanyNorwegian Elkhound
Risk LevelMediumMedium
Primary ReasonsUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of careUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of care

Temperament & Personality

Behavior Comparison

TraitBrittanyNorwegian Elkhound
Prey Drive
Watchdog Ability
Stranger Friendly
Drool Level
Wanderlust

Vocalization

TraitBrittanyNorwegian Elkhound
Barking LevelMediumHigh
Howling Tendency
Whining TendencyLowLow
Separation Vocalization
Brittany bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs
Norwegian Elkhound bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs

Safety & Reliability

TraitBrittanyNorwegian Elkhound
Escape Artist
Dog Park Suitable
Off-Leash Reliable
Small Animal Safe
Leash Reactivity
Resource Guarding RiskLowLow

Brittany Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Low

With Other Dogs

Generally friendly

Norwegian Elkhound Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Generally friendly

Training

Brittany

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
s:** They are independent thinkers when they smell prey. "Come" is a suggestion, not a command, if a pheasant is nearby. Long-line training is essential.
Tips
  • [cite: 15].

Norwegian Elkhound

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
** Repetition bores them. Drill the same command 10 times, and by the 5th time, they will walk away. Keep sessions short (5-10 mins) and varied.
Tips
  • ** Positive reinforcement is mandatory. Harsh methods cause them to shut down or become defensive.

Brittany Considerations

challengeSeparation Anxiety (The "Velcro" Curse)

Brittanys are notoriously clingy. They were bred to work in tandem with humans, not to guard pastures alone. This manifests as severe separation anxiety. If left alone for 8 hours a day, they often resort to destructive chewing, self-mutilation (licking paws raw), or howling that will alienate neighbors.

challengeThe "Off Switch" Myth

While some adults settle down indoors, young Brittanys (under 3 years) often lack a metabolic "off switch." They do not just need a walk; they need a job. Without 60-90 minutes of vigorous activity daily, they will invent their own games, which usually involve disassembling your furniture or excavating the backyard.

challengeSubmissive Urination

This breed is known for a "soft" temperament. Harsh corrections or even loud voices can cause them to urinate submissively. They require confidence-building, not intimidation.

Norwegian Elkhound Considerations

challengeThe "Moose" Bark

This breed was genetically engineered to bark. In their native Norway, their job is to track moose (elk) and hold them at bay by barking rhythmically and continuously until the hunter arrives. This is not a trait that can be "trained out" completely. They will bark at squirrels, cars, delivery drivers, and leaves blowing in the wind. If you live in a noise-restricted community or share walls with neighbors, this breed is a.

challengeIndependent Thinking

Unlike a Golden Retriever that asks, "What can I do for you?", the Elkhound asks, "What's in it for me?" They are independent problem solvers. This manifests as "stubbornness" during training. They will often weigh the value of a treat against the interest of a scent and choose the scent.

challengeWanderlust

These dogs are trackers. If they catch a scent, their ears turn off, and they will follow it for miles. They cannot be trusted off-leash in unfenced areas. Their recall is notoriously unreliable when prey drive is activated.

Multi-Species Compatibility

SpeciesBrittanyNorwegian Elkhound
With CatsGenerally safe with proper introductionCaution - may chase
Small MammalsSupervision requiredSupervision required
Birds / ReptilesCaution advisedCaution advised

Advanced Behavior

TraitBrittanyNorwegian Elkhound
Predatory Sequence RiskMediumMedium
BiddabilityHighLow
Noise SensitivityLowLow
Territorial Barking
Same-Sex Aggression Onset18 months18 months

First Year & Life Stages

First Year Challenges

ChallengeBrittanyNorwegian Elkhound
Puppy Difficulty
Destructive Phase6-126-18
House TrainingModerateModerate
Crate TrainingMediumMedium
Adolescent Regression

Brittany: Brittany puppies require consistent training and patience.

Norwegian Elkhound: Norwegian Elkhound puppies require consistent training and patience.

Life Stages Timeline

StageBrittanyNorwegian Elkhound
Puppy Phase12 months12 months
Adolescence6-186-18
Adult Years2-82-8
Senior Onset~8 years~8 years
Peak Energy Age1-3 years1-3 years

Size & Physical Characteristics

Physical Stats

MeasurementBrittanyNorwegian Elkhound
Height43-52 cm cmN/A
WeightNot enough data yetNot enough data yet
Size CategoryMediumLarge
Lifespan

12–14 years

12–15 years

Litter Size4-84-8

Brittany Coat

Type double
Length Medium
Texture straight
Colors
Various

Norwegian Elkhound Coat

Type double
Length Medium
Texture straight
Colors
Various

Lineage & Origin

DetailBrittanyNorwegian Elkhound
Original Purposethe vast open spaces of American huntingconformity to physical standards; may have slightly lower drive but still retain the barking instinc
OriginN/AN/A

Breeding Details

DetailBrittanyNorwegian Elkhound
C-Section RateVariesVaries
Whelping DifficultyMediumMedium
Puppy Mortality RateLowLow

Physical Risks

RiskBrittanyNorwegian Elkhound
Bloat / GDV RiskLowLow
Slippery Floor RiskLowLow
Min Fence Height1.5m1.5m
Dig / Escape RiskLowLow

Health & Common Conditions

Brittany Health Issues

Hip Dysplasia: Approximately 14.6%
Epilepsy: Common
Hypothyroidism: Frequent
Cleft Palate: Higher incidence
Eye ConditionsCataracts/Glaucoma

Norwegian Elkhound Health Issues

Hip DysplasiaPrevalence: Approximately 19.6%
Sebaceous CystsPrevalence: Very Common
Fanconi SyndromePrevalence: Breed-specific risk
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) (Prevalence: Genetic carrier rate exists)
ObesityRisk: High

Brittany Suggested Tests

  • Regular blood work (for epilepsy management)

Norwegian Elkhound Suggested Tests

  • OFA Hips
  • OFA Eyes (annually)
  • Fanconi urine screen
  • Thyroid panel

Health Risk Overview

Risk FactorBrittanyNorwegian Elkhound
Cancer RiskMediumMedium
Cardiac RiskLowLow
Neurological RiskLowLow
CCL/ACL Tear RiskLowLow
Vet Burden TierMediumMedium

Sensitivities & Allergies

SensitivityBrittanyNorwegian Elkhound
Skin Allergies
Environmental Allergies
Stomach SensitivityLowLow
Food Allergies

Health Maintenance

Care ItemBrittanyNorwegian Elkhound
Nail Growth RateNormalNormal
Eye Care NeedsLowLow
Anal Gland IssuesOccasionalOccasional

Senior Care & Aging

Brittany Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Norwegian Elkhound Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Grooming & Care

Brittany

medium maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelHigh
Seasonal SheddingHigh
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Norwegian Elkhound

high maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelHigh
Seasonal SheddingHigh
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Lifestyle Compatibility

Brittany Daily Life

Exercise Needs60-90 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingYard
Barking LevelMedium
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Norwegian Elkhound Daily Life

Exercise Needs60-90 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingYard
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Housing & Legal Restrictions

RestrictionBrittanyNorwegian Elkhound
BSL Restricted
Common Rental Ban
Insurance Blacklist
Weight CategoryUnder 50lbsUnder 50lbs

Climate Tolerance

ClimateBrittanyNorwegian Elkhound
Heat Tolerance
Cold Tolerance
Water AffinityHighMedium

Travel Compatibility

ActivityBrittanyNorwegian Elkhound
Car TravelGoodGood
Camping
Beach Friendly
Hiking Rating
Cabin Flight Eligible
Hotel Friendly Size

Niche Suitability

RoleBrittanyNorwegian Elkhound
Service DogHighLow
Therapy DogLowLow
Deep Pressure Therapy
Canicross / Bikejoring
Apartment Adaptable
Tactile / Sensory Friendly
Livestock Guardian
Medical AlertLowLow

Costs & Expenses

Upfront Costs

CostBrittanyNorwegian Elkhound
Purchase PriceN/AN/A
Initial Cost Range$1,000–$2,500$1,000–$2,500
Cost Tier

Ongoing Costs

CostBrittanyNorwegian Elkhound
Monthly Range$90–$145$100–$160
Yearly Range$1,080–$1,740$1,200–$1,920
Food / Month$50-80$60-90
Insurance / Month$40-65$40-70
Grooming / Session$0-50$0-50
Vet Routine / YearN/A$500-800
Monthly Cost Tier

Brittany Lifetime Cost

N/A

Norwegian Elkhound Lifetime Cost

N/A

Quirks & Fun Facts

Daily Quirks

QuirkBrittanyNorwegian Elkhound
Snoring
FlatulenceOccasionalOccasional
Slobber LevelLowLow
Smell When WetModerateModerate
Zoomies FrequencyOccasionalOccasional
Counter Surfing
Digging TendencyLowLow

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, Brittanys can make good family dogs with proper training and socialization. They form strong bonds with their family members.
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Compare with Other Breeds

Based on comprehensive breed research data.

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