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English Bulldog vs Bullmastiff

A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

English Bulldog breed photo

English Bulldog

AKCFCIKC

The Bulldog, known for its distinctive wrinkled face and stocky build, is a medium-sized breed that is gentle and affectionate, making it a beloved companion. Despite its tough appearance, the Bulldog is friendly and loyal, often forming strong bonds with its family.

Size

Medium

Energy

Low

Lifespan

7.2 years yrs

Height

N/A cm

VS
Bullmastiff breed photo

Bullmastiff

AKCFCIKC

The Bullmastiff is a large, powerful, and loyal breed known for its protective nature and gentle temperament. Originally bred in England as a gamekeeper's companion to guard estates, this breed combines the strength of a Mastiff with the agility of a Bulldog.

Size

Extra Large

Energy

Medium

Lifespan

7-9 years yrs

Height

N/A

Quick Comparison

TraitEnglish BulldogBullmastiff
Energy
Trainability
Grooming Needs
Family Friendly
Independence

Key Characteristics

Good with Kids
Good with Dogs
Good with Cats
Hypoallergenic
Apartment Friendly
First-Time Owner OK
DetailEnglish BulldogBullmastiff
SizeMediumExtra Large
Energy LevelLowMedium
GroomingHighMedium
Trainabilitychallengingchallenging
Barking LevelLowLow
Shedding LevelMediumMedium
Chew strengthHardHard
HousingApartmentYard

Owner Fit & Decision Guide

Owner Match

TraitEnglish BulldogBullmastiff
Experience LevelExperiencedExperienced
First-Time Owner
Ideal OwnerActive individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a English Bulldog.Active individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Bullmastiff.

English Bulldog Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 30-40 min daily exercise
  • Cannot commit to grooming needs

Bullmastiff Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 60-60 min daily exercise
  • Cannot commit to grooming needs

Surrender Risk

FactorEnglish BulldogBullmastiff
Risk LevelMediumMedium
Primary ReasonsUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of careUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of care

Temperament & Personality

Behavior Comparison

TraitEnglish BulldogBullmastiff
Prey Drive
Watchdog Ability
Stranger Friendly
Drool Level
Wanderlust

Vocalization

TraitEnglish BulldogBullmastiff
Barking LevelLowLow
Howling Tendency
Whining TendencyLowLow
Separation Vocalization
English Bulldog bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs
Bullmastiff bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs

Safety & Reliability

TraitEnglish BulldogBullmastiff
Escape Artist
Dog Park Suitable
Off-Leash Reliable
Small Animal Safe
Leash Reactivity
Resource Guarding RiskLowLow

English Bulldog Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Generally friendly

Bullmastiff Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Selective

Training

English Bulldog

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
** Repetitive drilling causes them to shut down. Keep sessions under 5 minutes.
Tips
  • ** Positive reinforcement with high-value food rewards. They are food-motivated but easily bored.

Bullmastiff

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
forced running or jogging on pavement until growth plates close (18–24 months).
Tips
  • ** Positive reinforcement is the only viable path. Harsh corrections often cause this breed to shut down or become defensive.

English Bulldog Considerations

dealbreakerResource Guarding

Bulldogs can be possessive over food and toys. Their low center of gravity and jaw strength make this dangerous if not managed early.

challengeStubbornness

They score low on biddability. If a Bulldog does not want to walk, they will simply lie down. This is not a dog for owners who expect instant obedience.

Bullmastiff Considerations

challengeSame-Sex Aggression

This is a genetically rooted trait in many Bullmastiffs. While they may coexist peacefully with dogs of the opposite sex, placing two males or two females together often results in severe conflict once they reach social maturity (18–24 months). This aggression is rarely "cured" through training; it is managed.

challengeStubborn Independence

Bred to track and hold poachers silently without human direction, the Bullmastiff is an independent problem solver. They do not have the "will to please" of a Golden Retriever. If a command does not make sense to them, they will simply ignore it. This is often misinterpreted as stupidity; it is actually a refusal to perform rote tasks without high-value motivation.

challengeThe "Velcro" Guardian

While independent in thought, they are physically clingy. They will lean their 120-pound bodies against you, sit on your feet, and follow you from room to room. This constant physical presence can be overwhelming for owners who value personal space.

Multi-Species Compatibility

SpeciesEnglish BulldogBullmastiff
With CatsGenerally safe with proper introductionGenerally safe with proper introduction
Small MammalsSupervision requiredSupervision required
Birds / ReptilesCaution advisedCaution advised

Advanced Behavior

TraitEnglish BulldogBullmastiff
Predatory Sequence RiskMediumMedium
BiddabilityLowLow
Noise SensitivityLowLow
Territorial Barking
Same-Sex Aggression Onset18 months18 months

First Year & Life Stages

First Year Challenges

ChallengeEnglish BulldogBullmastiff
Puppy Difficulty
Destructive Phase6-186-18
House TrainingModerateModerate
Crate TrainingMediumMedium
Adolescent Regression

English Bulldog: English Bulldog puppies require consistent training and patience.

Bullmastiff: Bullmastiff puppies require consistent training and patience.

Life Stages Timeline

StageEnglish BulldogBullmastiff
Puppy Phase12 months12 months
Adolescence6-186-18
Adult Years2-82-8
Senior Onset~8 years~8 years
Peak Energy Age1-3 years1-3 years

Size & Physical Characteristics

Physical Stats

MeasurementEnglish BulldogBullmastiff
HeightN/A cmN/A
WeightNot enough data yetNot enough data yet
Size CategoryMediumExtra Large
Lifespan

7 years

7–9 years

Litter Size4-84-8

English Bulldog Coat

Type double
Length Medium
Texture straight
Colors
Various

Bullmastiff Coat

Type double
Length Medium
Texture straight
Colors
Various

Lineage & Origin

DetailEnglish BulldogBullmastiff
Original PurposeOriginally bred in England for bull-baiting (13th-19th century), the Bulldog was designed to latch oDeveloped in mid-19th century England, the Bullmastiff was created by gamekeepers to combat poachers
OriginN/AN/A

Breeding Details

DetailEnglish BulldogBullmastiff
C-Section RateVariesVaries
Whelping DifficultyMediumMedium
Puppy Mortality RateLowLow

Physical Risks

RiskEnglish BulldogBullmastiff
Bloat / GDV RiskLowLow
Slippery Floor RiskLowLow
Min Fence Height1.5m1.5m
Dig / Escape RiskLowLow

Health & Common Conditions

English Bulldog Health Issues

Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS): Affects a vast majority to some degree; 19.2x higher risk
Hip Dysplasia: 72.1% prevalence
Skin Fold Dermatitis: 38.1x higher risk
Cherry Eye (Prolapsed Nictitating Membrane): 26.8x higher risk
Dystocia (Difficult Birth): 86% of litters are born via C-section

Bullmastiff Health Issues

Lymphoma
Hip Dysplasia
Elbow Dysplasia
Gastric Dilatation-VolvulusBloat
Subaortic StenosisSAS

English Bulldog Suggested Tests

  • Respiratory Function Grading Scheme (RFGS)

Bullmastiff Suggested Tests

  • OFA/PennHIP for hip/elbow dysplasia
  • Echocardiogram for cardiac issues
  • CERF for eye conditions
  • Prophylactic gastropexy

Health Risk Overview

Risk FactorEnglish BulldogBullmastiff
Cancer RiskMediumMedium
Cardiac RiskLowLow
Neurological RiskLowLow
CCL/ACL Tear RiskLowLow
Vet Burden TierMediumMedium

Sensitivities & Allergies

SensitivityEnglish BulldogBullmastiff
Skin Allergies
Environmental Allergies
Stomach SensitivityLowLow
Food Allergies

Health Maintenance

Care ItemEnglish BulldogBullmastiff
Nail Growth RateNormalNormal
Eye Care NeedsLowLow
Anal Gland IssuesOccasionalOccasional

Senior Care & Aging

English Bulldog Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Bullmastiff Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Grooming & Care

English Bulldog

high maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelMedium
Seasonal SheddingMedium
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Bullmastiff

medium maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelMedium
Seasonal SheddingMedium
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Lifestyle Compatibility

English Bulldog Daily Life

Exercise Needs60-90 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationMedium
ApartmentSuitable
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingApartment
Barking LevelLow
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Bullmastiff Daily Life

Exercise Needs30-45 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationMedium
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingYard
Barking LevelLow
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Housing & Legal Restrictions

RestrictionEnglish BulldogBullmastiff
BSL Restricted
Common Rental Ban
Insurance Blacklist
Weight CategoryUnder 50lbsUnder 50lbs

Climate Tolerance

ClimateEnglish BulldogBullmastiff
Heat Tolerance
Cold Tolerance
Water AffinityMediumMedium

Travel Compatibility

ActivityEnglish BulldogBullmastiff
Car TravelGoodGood
Camping
Beach Friendly
Hiking Rating
Cabin Flight Eligible
Hotel Friendly Size

Niche Suitability

RoleEnglish BulldogBullmastiff
Service DogLowLow
Therapy DogLowLow
Deep Pressure Therapy
Canicross / Bikejoring
Apartment Adaptable
Tactile / Sensory Friendly
Livestock Guardian
Medical AlertLowLow

Costs & Expenses

Upfront Costs

CostEnglish BulldogBullmastiff
Purchase PriceN/AN/A
Initial Cost Range$1,000–$2,500$1,000–$2,500
Cost Tier

Ongoing Costs

CostEnglish BulldogBullmastiff
Monthly Range$80–$160$180–$300
Yearly Range$960–$1,920$2,160–$3,600
Food / MonthN/A$100-150
Insurance / MonthN/A$80-150
Grooming / SessionN/AN/A
Vet Routine / YearN/A$500-800
Monthly Cost Tier

English Bulldog Lifetime Cost

N/A

Bullmastiff Lifetime Cost

N/A

Quirks & Fun Facts

Daily Quirks

QuirkEnglish BulldogBullmastiff
Snoring
FlatulenceOccasionalOccasional
Slobber LevelLowLow
Smell When WetModerateModerate
Zoomies FrequencyOccasionalOccasional
Counter Surfing
Digging TendencyLowLow

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, English Bulldogs can make good family dogs with proper training and socialization. They form strong bonds with their family members.
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Compare with Other Breeds

Based on comprehensive breed research data.

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