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Bullmastiff vs Irish Wolfhound

A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

Bullmastiff breed photo

Bullmastiff

AKCFCIKC

The Bullmastiff is a large, powerful, and loyal breed known for its protective nature and gentle temperament. Originally bred in England as a gamekeeper's companion to guard estates, this breed combines the strength of a Mastiff with the agility of a Bulldog.

Size

Extra Large

Energy

Medium

Lifespan

7-9 years yrs

Height

N/A

VS
Irish Wolfhound breed photo

Irish Wolfhound

AKCFCIKC

The Irish Wolfhound is a giant breed known for its impressive size, gentle demeanor, and rich history as a hunting companion in Ireland. Renowned for their loyalty and calm temperament, these dogs are both majestic and affectionate, making them great family pets.

Size

Extra Large

Energy

High

Lifespan

6-8 years yrs

Height

N/A

Quick Comparison

TraitBullmastiffIrish Wolfhound
Energy
Trainability
Grooming Needs
Family Friendly
Independence

Key Characteristics

Good with Kids
Good with Dogs
Good with Cats
Hypoallergenic
Apartment Friendly
First-Time Owner OK
DetailBullmastiffIrish Wolfhound
SizeExtra LargeExtra Large
Energy LevelMediumHigh
GroomingMediumMedium
TrainabilitychallengingModerate
Barking LevelLowLow
Shedding LevelMediumMedium
Chew strengthHardHard
HousingYardAcreage

Owner Fit & Decision Guide

Owner Match

TraitBullmastiffIrish Wolfhound
Experience LevelExperiencedBeginner
First-Time Owner
Ideal OwnerActive individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Bullmastiff.Active individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Irish Wolfhound.

Bullmastiff Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 60-60 min daily exercise
  • Cannot commit to grooming needs

Irish Wolfhound Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 60-90 min daily exercise
  • Cannot commit to grooming needs

Surrender Risk

FactorBullmastiffIrish Wolfhound
Risk LevelMediumMedium
Primary ReasonsUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of careUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of care

Temperament & Personality

Behavior Comparison

TraitBullmastiffIrish Wolfhound
Prey Drive
Watchdog Ability
Stranger Friendly
Drool Level
Wanderlust

Vocalization

TraitBullmastiffIrish Wolfhound
Barking LevelLowLow
Howling Tendency
Whining TendencyLowLow
Separation Vocalization
Bullmastiff bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs
Irish Wolfhound bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs

Safety & Reliability

TraitBullmastiffIrish Wolfhound
Escape Artist
Dog Park Suitable
Off-Leash Reliable
Small Animal Safe
Leash Reactivity
Resource Guarding RiskLowLow

Bullmastiff Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Selective

Irish Wolfhound Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Low

With Other Dogs

Generally friendly

Training

Bullmastiff

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
forced running or jogging on pavement until growth plates close (18–24 months).
Tips
  • ** Positive reinforcement is the only viable path. Harsh corrections often cause this breed to shut down or become defensive.

Irish Wolfhound

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
Requires consistent, patient training
Tips
  • ** They are sensitive and shut down with harsh correction. Positive reinforcement is the only viable method.

Bullmastiff Considerations

challengeSame-Sex Aggression

This is a genetically rooted trait in many Bullmastiffs. While they may coexist peacefully with dogs of the opposite sex, placing two males or two females together often results in severe conflict once they reach social maturity (18–24 months). This aggression is rarely "cured" through training; it is managed.

challengeStubborn Independence

Bred to track and hold poachers silently without human direction, the Bullmastiff is an independent problem solver. They do not have the "will to please" of a Golden Retriever. If a command does not make sense to them, they will simply ignore it. This is often misinterpreted as stupidity; it is actually a refusal to perform rote tasks without high-value motivation.

challengeThe "Velcro" Guardian

While independent in thought, they are physically clingy. They will lean their 120-pound bodies against you, sit on your feet, and follow you from room to room. This constant physical presence can be overwhelming for owners who value personal space.

Irish Wolfhound Considerations

challengeSighthound Instincts

Despite their calm demeanor indoors, these are powerful hunters. Their prey drive is triggered by movement. A squirrel, cat, or small dog running across a field can trigger an explosive chase response that is nearly impossible to stop with verbal commands once engaged. They are generally with small running animals unless raised with them, and even then, instinct can override training.

challengeSeparation Anxiety

Wolfhounds are deeply bonding "velcro" dogs. They do not thrive in isolation and can suffer severe separation anxiety if left alone for long periods. This can manifest in destructive chewing, which, given their jaw size, can destroy drywall, furniture, and doors in minutes.

challengeAdolescent "Land Shark" Phase

Between 6 and 18 months, a Wolfhound is essentially a 100lb+ puppy with poor coordination and high energy. They can be mouthy and destructive. Their counter-surfing ability is unmatched; they can reach the back of kitchen counters without lifting their paws off the floor.

Multi-Species Compatibility

SpeciesBullmastiffIrish Wolfhound
With CatsGenerally safe with proper introductionCaution - may chase
Small MammalsSupervision requiredSupervision required
Birds / ReptilesCaution advisedCaution advised

Advanced Behavior

TraitBullmastiffIrish Wolfhound
Predatory Sequence RiskMediumMedium
BiddabilityLowLow
Noise SensitivityLowLow
Territorial Barking
Same-Sex Aggression Onset18 months18 months

First Year & Life Stages

First Year Challenges

ChallengeBullmastiffIrish Wolfhound
Puppy Difficulty
Destructive Phase6-186-18
House TrainingModerateChallenging
Crate TrainingMediumMedium
Adolescent Regression

Bullmastiff: Bullmastiff puppies require consistent training and patience.

Irish Wolfhound: Irish Wolfhound puppies require consistent training and patience.

Life Stages Timeline

StageBullmastiffIrish Wolfhound
Puppy Phase12 months12 months
Adolescence6-186-18
Adult Years2-82-8
Senior Onset~8 years~8 years
Peak Energy Age1-3 years1-3 years

Size & Physical Characteristics

Physical Stats

MeasurementBullmastiffIrish Wolfhound
HeightN/AN/A
WeightNot enough data yetNot enough data yet
Size CategoryExtra LargeExtra Large
Lifespan

7–9 years

6–8 years

Litter Size4-84-8

Bullmastiff Coat

Type double
Length Medium
Texture straight
Colors
Various

Irish Wolfhound Coat

Type double
Length Medium
Texture straight
Colors
Various

Lineage & Origin

DetailBullmastiffIrish Wolfhound
Original PurposeDeveloped in mid-19th century England, the Bullmastiff was created by gamekeepers to combat poachersThe Irish Wolfhound is an ancient breed, originally used in Ireland to hunt wolves and the giant Iri
OriginN/AN/A

Breeding Details

DetailBullmastiffIrish Wolfhound
C-Section RateVariesVaries
Whelping DifficultyMediumMedium
Puppy Mortality RateLowLow

Physical Risks

RiskBullmastiffIrish Wolfhound
Bloat / GDV RiskLowLow
Slippery Floor RiskLowLow
Min Fence Height1.5m1.5m
Dig / Escape RiskLowLow

Health & Common Conditions

Bullmastiff Health Issues

Lymphoma
Hip Dysplasia
Elbow Dysplasia
Gastric Dilatation-VolvulusBloat
Subaortic StenosisSAS

Irish Wolfhound Health Issues

Osteosarcoma (Bone Cancer) - ~20% of deaths
Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) - 24-26% prevalence
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat) - Very High risk
Pneumonia - Highest incidence of aspiration pneumonia
Portosystemic ShuntPSS

Bullmastiff Suggested Tests

  • OFA/PennHIP for hip/elbow dysplasia
  • Echocardiogram for cardiac issues
  • CERF for eye conditions
  • Prophylactic gastropexy

Irish Wolfhound Suggested Tests

  • Prophylactic gastropexy
  • Annual cardiologist screening (DCM)
  • Bile acid test (PSS)
  • Heart disease (echo)
  • Eye clearances
  • Hip/Elbow clearances

Health Risk Overview

Risk FactorBullmastiffIrish Wolfhound
Cancer RiskMediumMedium
Cardiac RiskLowLow
Neurological RiskLowLow
CCL/ACL Tear RiskLowLow
Vet Burden TierMediumMedium

Sensitivities & Allergies

SensitivityBullmastiffIrish Wolfhound
Skin Allergies
Environmental Allergies
Stomach SensitivityLowLow
Food Allergies

Health Maintenance

Care ItemBullmastiffIrish Wolfhound
Nail Growth RateNormalNormal
Eye Care NeedsLowLow
Anal Gland IssuesOccasionalOccasional

Senior Care & Aging

Bullmastiff Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Irish Wolfhound Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Grooming & Care

Bullmastiff

medium maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelMedium
Seasonal SheddingMedium
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Irish Wolfhound

medium maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelMedium
Seasonal SheddingMedium
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Lifestyle Compatibility

Bullmastiff Daily Life

Exercise Needs30-45 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationMedium
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingYard
Barking LevelLow
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Irish Wolfhound Daily Life

Exercise Needs45-60 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingAcreage
Barking LevelLow
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Housing & Legal Restrictions

RestrictionBullmastiffIrish Wolfhound
BSL Restricted
Common Rental Ban
Insurance Blacklist
Weight CategoryUnder 50lbsUnder 50lbs

Climate Tolerance

ClimateBullmastiffIrish Wolfhound
Heat Tolerance
Cold Tolerance
Water AffinityMediumMedium

Travel Compatibility

ActivityBullmastiffIrish Wolfhound
Car TravelGoodGood
Camping
Beach Friendly
Hiking Rating
Cabin Flight Eligible
Hotel Friendly Size

Niche Suitability

RoleBullmastiffIrish Wolfhound
Service DogLowLow
Therapy DogLowLow
Deep Pressure Therapy
Canicross / Bikejoring
Apartment Adaptable
Tactile / Sensory Friendly
Livestock Guardian
Medical AlertLowLow

Costs & Expenses

Upfront Costs

CostBullmastiffIrish Wolfhound
Purchase PriceN/AN/A
Initial Cost Range$1,000–$2,500$1,000–$2,500
Cost Tier

Ongoing Costs

CostBullmastiffIrish Wolfhound
Monthly Range$180–$300$250–$550
Yearly Range$2,160–$3,600$3,000–$6,600
Food / Month$100-150$150-300
Insurance / Month$80-150$100-250
Grooming / SessionN/AN/A
Vet Routine / Year$500-800$50-80
Monthly Cost Tier

Bullmastiff Lifetime Cost

N/A

Irish Wolfhound Lifetime Cost

N/A

Quirks & Fun Facts

Daily Quirks

QuirkBullmastiffIrish Wolfhound
Snoring
FlatulenceOccasionalOccasional
Slobber LevelLowLow
Smell When WetModerateModerate
Zoomies FrequencyOccasionalOccasional
Counter Surfing
Digging TendencyLowLow

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, Bullmastiffs can make good family dogs with proper training and socialization. They form strong bonds with their family members.
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Compare with Other Breeds

Based on comprehensive breed research data.

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