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Bullmastiff vs West Highland White Terrier

A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

Bullmastiff breed photo

Bullmastiff

AKCFCIKC

The Bullmastiff is a large, powerful, and loyal breed known for its protective nature and gentle temperament. Originally bred in England as a gamekeeper's companion to guard estates, this breed combines the strength of a Mastiff with the agility of a Bulldog.

Size

Extra Large

Energy

Medium

Lifespan

7-9 years yrs

Height

N/A

VS
West Highland White Terrier breed photo

West Highland White Terrier

AKCFCIKC

The West Highland White Terrier, often referred to as the \\\"Westie,\\\" is a small, sturdy dog breed known for its distinctive white coat and lively personality. Bred in Scotland for hunting small game, Westies are intelligent, confident, and friendly, making them popular companions and family pets.

Size

Small

Energy

High

Lifespan

10-12 yrs

Height

25-28 cm cm

Quick Comparison

TraitBullmastiffWest Highland White Terrier
Energy
Trainability
Grooming Needs
Family Friendly
Independence

Key Characteristics

Good with Kids
Good with Dogs
Good with Cats
Hypoallergenic
Apartment Friendly
First-Time Owner OK
DetailBullmastiffWest Highland White Terrier
SizeExtra LargeSmall
Energy LevelMediumHigh
GroomingMediumHigh
Trainabilitychallengingchallenging
Barking LevelLowHigh
Shedding LevelMediumLow
Chew strengthHardLight
HousingYardYard

Owner Fit & Decision Guide

Owner Match

TraitBullmastiffWest Highland White Terrier
Experience LevelExperiencedExperienced
First-Time Owner
Ideal OwnerActive individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Bullmastiff.Active individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a West Highland White Terrier.

Bullmastiff Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 60-60 min daily exercise
  • Cannot commit to grooming needs

West Highland White Terrier Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 45-70 min daily exercise
  • Cannot commit to grooming needs

Surrender Risk

FactorBullmastiffWest Highland White Terrier
Risk LevelMediumMedium
Primary ReasonsUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of careUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of care

Temperament & Personality

Behavior Comparison

TraitBullmastiffWest Highland White Terrier
Prey Drive
Watchdog Ability
Stranger Friendly
Drool Level
Wanderlust

Vocalization

TraitBullmastiffWest Highland White Terrier
Barking LevelLowHigh
Howling Tendency
Whining TendencyLowLow
Separation Vocalization
Bullmastiff bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs
West Highland White Terrier bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs

Safety & Reliability

TraitBullmastiffWest Highland White Terrier
Escape Artist
Dog Park Suitable
Off-Leash Reliable
Small Animal Safe
Leash Reactivity
Resource Guarding RiskLowLow

Bullmastiff Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Selective

West Highland White Terrier Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Generally friendly

Training

Bullmastiff

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
forced running or jogging on pavement until growth plates close (18–24 months).
Tips
  • ** Positive reinforcement is the only viable path. Harsh corrections often cause this breed to shut down or become defensive.

West Highland White Terrier

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
s:** Harsh discipline triggers defensiveness/snapping. They must be convinced that obedience is *their* idea.
Tips
  • Keep training sessions short and varied

Bullmastiff Considerations

challengeSame-Sex Aggression

This is a genetically rooted trait in many Bullmastiffs. While they may coexist peacefully with dogs of the opposite sex, placing two males or two females together often results in severe conflict once they reach social maturity (18–24 months). This aggression is rarely "cured" through training; it is managed.

challengeStubborn Independence

Bred to track and hold poachers silently without human direction, the Bullmastiff is an independent problem solver. They do not have the "will to please" of a Golden Retriever. If a command does not make sense to them, they will simply ignore it. This is often misinterpreted as stupidity; it is actually a refusal to perform rote tasks without high-value motivation.

challengeThe "Velcro" Guardian

While independent in thought, they are physically clingy. They will lean their 120-pound bodies against you, sit on your feet, and follow you from room to room. This constant physical presence can be overwhelming for owners who value personal space.

West Highland White Terrier Considerations

challengeThe "Westitude"

This is a true working terrier. They possess a high level of self-esteem and independence. Unlike a Golden Retriever that asks, "What can I do for you?", a Westie asks, "What's in it for me?".

challengeAlert Barking

Westies are vocal watchdogs. They will bark at doorbells, squirrels, leaves blowing in the wind, and delivery trucks. This is not a "quiet" apartment dog; their bark is piercing and persistent.

challengeSmall Animal Aggression

They were bred to kill vermin. They cannot be trusted with hamsters, rabbits, guinea pigs, or birds. This is a genetic kill-switch, not a training issue.

challengeHandling Intolerance

Westies generally do not tolerate rough handling. They are known to snap if pestered, pulled, or startled, making them a risky choice for families with toddlers who lack boundaries.

Multi-Species Compatibility

SpeciesBullmastiffWest Highland White Terrier
With CatsGenerally safe with proper introductionCaution - may chase
Small MammalsSupervision requiredSupervision required
Birds / ReptilesCaution advisedCaution advised

Advanced Behavior

TraitBullmastiffWest Highland White Terrier
Predatory Sequence RiskMediumMedium
BiddabilityLowLow
Noise SensitivityLowLow
Territorial Barking
Same-Sex Aggression Onset18 months18 months

First Year & Life Stages

First Year Challenges

ChallengeBullmastiffWest Highland White Terrier
Puppy Difficulty
Destructive Phase6-186-18
House TrainingModerateModerate
Crate TrainingMediumMedium
Adolescent Regression

Bullmastiff: Bullmastiff puppies require consistent training and patience.

West Highland White Terrier: West Highland White Terrier puppies require consistent training and patience.

Life Stages Timeline

StageBullmastiffWest Highland White Terrier
Puppy Phase12 months12 months
Adolescence6-186-18
Adult Years2-82-8
Senior Onset~8 years~8 years
Peak Energy Age1-3 years1-3 years

Size & Physical Characteristics

Physical Stats

MeasurementBullmastiffWest Highland White Terrier
HeightN/A25-28 cm cm
WeightNot enough data yetNot enough data yet
Size CategoryExtra LargeSmall
Lifespan

7–9 years

10–12 years

Litter Size4-84-8

Bullmastiff Coat

Type double
Length Medium
Texture straight
Colors
Various

West Highland White Terrier Coat

Type double
Length Medium
Texture straight
Colors
Various

Lineage & Origin

DetailBullmastiffWest Highland White Terrier
Original PurposeDeveloped in mid-19th century England, the Bullmastiff was created by gamekeepers to combat poachersThe Westie was bred in Scotland to hunt vermin (rats, badgers, foxes, otters) in rocky cairns
OriginN/AN/A

Breeding Details

DetailBullmastiffWest Highland White Terrier
C-Section RateVariesVaries
Whelping DifficultyMediumMedium
Puppy Mortality RateLowLow

Physical Risks

RiskBullmastiffWest Highland White Terrier
Bloat / GDV RiskLowLow
Slippery Floor RiskLowLow
Min Fence Height1.5m1.5m
Dig / Escape RiskLowLow

Health & Common Conditions

Bullmastiff Health Issues

Lymphoma
Hip Dysplasia
Elbow Dysplasia
Gastric Dilatation-VolvulusBloat
Subaortic StenosisSAS

West Highland White Terrier Health Issues

Atopic Dermatitis (Skin Allergies): Prevalence up to 66%
Idiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisWestie Lung Disease
Craniomandibular Osteopathy (CMO / Lion Jaw): Genetic recessive trait
Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca (Dry Eye): Common in terriers
Patellar Luxation: Common in small breeds

Bullmastiff Suggested Tests

  • OFA/PennHIP for hip/elbow dysplasia
  • Echocardiogram for cardiac issues
  • CERF for eye conditions
  • Prophylactic gastropexy

West Highland White Terrier Suggested Tests

  • CMO (Craniomandibular Osteopathy) testing

Health Risk Overview

Risk FactorBullmastiffWest Highland White Terrier
Cancer RiskMediumMedium
Cardiac RiskLowLow
Neurological RiskLowLow
CCL/ACL Tear RiskLowLow
Vet Burden TierMediumMedium

Sensitivities & Allergies

SensitivityBullmastiffWest Highland White Terrier
Skin Allergies
Environmental Allergies
Stomach SensitivityLowLow
Food Allergies

Health Maintenance

Care ItemBullmastiffWest Highland White Terrier
Nail Growth RateNormalNormal
Eye Care NeedsLowLow
Anal Gland IssuesOccasionalOccasional

Senior Care & Aging

Bullmastiff Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

West Highland White Terrier Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Grooming & Care

Bullmastiff

medium maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelMedium
Seasonal SheddingMedium
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

West Highland White Terrier

high maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelLow
Seasonal SheddingLow
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Lifestyle Compatibility

Bullmastiff Daily Life

Exercise Needs30-45 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationMedium
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingYard
Barking LevelLow
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

West Highland White Terrier Daily Life

Exercise Needs60-90 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingYard
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Housing & Legal Restrictions

RestrictionBullmastiffWest Highland White Terrier
BSL Restricted
Common Rental Ban
Insurance Blacklist
Weight CategoryUnder 50lbsUnder 50lbs

Climate Tolerance

ClimateBullmastiffWest Highland White Terrier
Heat Tolerance
Cold Tolerance
Water AffinityMediumMedium

Travel Compatibility

ActivityBullmastiffWest Highland White Terrier
Car TravelGoodGood
Camping
Beach Friendly
Hiking Rating
Cabin Flight Eligible
Hotel Friendly Size

Niche Suitability

RoleBullmastiffWest Highland White Terrier
Service DogLowLow
Therapy DogLowLow
Deep Pressure Therapy
Canicross / Bikejoring
Apartment Adaptable
Tactile / Sensory Friendly
Livestock Guardian
Medical AlertLowLow

Costs & Expenses

Upfront Costs

CostBullmastiffWest Highland White Terrier
Purchase PriceN/AN/A
Initial Cost Range$1,000–$2,500$1,000–$2,500
Cost Tier

Ongoing Costs

CostBullmastiffWest Highland White Terrier
Monthly Range$180–$300$75–$130
Yearly Range$2,160–$3,600$900–$1,560
Food / Month$100-150$30-50
Insurance / Month$80-150$45-80
Grooming / SessionN/A$30-50
Vet Routine / Year$500-800$50-200
Monthly Cost Tier

Bullmastiff Lifetime Cost

N/A

West Highland White Terrier Lifetime Cost

N/A

Quirks & Fun Facts

Daily Quirks

QuirkBullmastiffWest Highland White Terrier
Snoring
FlatulenceOccasionalOccasional
Slobber LevelLowLow
Smell When WetModerateModerate
Zoomies FrequencyOccasionalOccasional
Counter Surfing
Digging TendencyLowLow

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, Bullmastiffs can make good family dogs with proper training and socialization. They form strong bonds with their family members.
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Compare with Other Breeds

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