Skip to content

Cocker Spaniel vs Maltipoo

A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

SportingSpaniel
Cocker Spaniel breed photo

Cocker Spaniel

Also known as: American Cocker Spaniel, Cocker, Merry Cocker

AKCFCIKCUKCCKC

The Cocker Spaniel is a beloved breed known for its gentle demeanor, intelligence, and distinctive long, floppy ears. Originally bred as a hunting dog, this medium-sized, affectionate companion excels in family settings and is cherished for its cheerful and friendly nature.

Size

Medium

Energy

Medium

Lifespan

10-14 yrs

Height

34-39 cm

Weight

9-13.6 kg

VS
Maltipoo breed photo

Maltipoo

AKCFCIKC

The Maltipoo is a popular designer dog that combines the gentle, affectionate nature of the Maltese with the intelligence and hypoallergenic qualities of the Poodle. These small, fluffy companions are known for their charming personalities and adaptability. Maltipoos thrive on human companionship and make excellent lap dogs, yet still enjoy playtime and short walks.

Size

Small

Energy

High

Lifespan

10+ years yrs

Height

N/A

Quick Comparison

TraitCocker SpanielMaltipoo
Energy
Trainability
Grooming Needs
Family Friendly
Independence

Key Characteristics

Good with Kids
Good with Dogs
Good with Cats
Hypoallergenic
Apartment Friendly
First-Time Owner OK
DetailCocker SpanielMaltipoo
SizeMediumSmall
Energy LevelMediumHigh
GroomingHighHigh
TrainabilityEasyEasy
Barking LevelMediumHigh
Shedding LevelMediumLow
HousingApartmentApartment

Owner Fit & Decision Guide

Owner Match

TraitCocker SpanielMaltipoo
Experience LevelBeginnerBeginner
First-Time Owner
Ideal OwnerIndividual or family with time to be present throughout the day. Willing to invest in professional grooming and ear care. Patient with sensitive dogs. Tolerant of moderate shedding and 'doggy odor.'Active individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Maltipoo.

Cocker Spaniel Dealbreakers

  • Work 10+ hours away from home
  • On a tight budget (grooming/vet costs are HIGH)
  • Grossed out by ear wax or eye gunk
  • Want a guard dog
  • Want a low-maintenance dog

Maltipoo Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 50-65 min daily exercise
  • Cannot commit to grooming needs

Surrender Risk

FactorCocker SpanielMaltipoo
Risk LevelMediumMedium
Primary ReasonsHealth/maintenance costs underestimated (ear infections, grooming), Biting from mishandled resource guarding escalating to aggression, Grooming neglect leading to matted, painful coatsUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of care

Temperament & Personality

Behavior Comparison

TraitCocker SpanielMaltipoo
Prey Drive
Watchdog Ability
Stranger Friendly
Drool Level
Wanderlust

Vocalization

TraitCocker SpanielMaltipoo
Barking LevelMediumHigh
Howling Tendency
Whining TendencyHighLow
Separation Vocalization
Cocker Spaniel bark triggers
Doorbell/visitorsHallway noisesExcitement
Maltipoo bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs

Safety & Reliability

TraitCocker SpanielMaltipoo
Escape Artist
Dog Park Suitable
Off-Leash Reliable
Small Animal Safe
Leash Reactivity
Resource Guarding RiskModerateLow

Cocker Spaniel Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceHigh
Stranger Wariness

Low

With Other Dogs

Usually excellent with other dogs - pack-oriented and rarely start fights, though may be bullied by assertive breeds

Maltipoo Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Low

With Other Dogs

Generally friendly

Training

Cocker Spaniel

MethodPositive reinforcement ONLY
Repetitions to Learn5-15
Challenges
Submissive urination when scolded'Learned helplessness' if they feel they can't please youMay shut down with harsh correction
Tips
  • They are notoriously 'soft' - a harsh tone can cause shut-down or submissive urination
  • Highly food-motivated - will do almost anything for treats (but prone to obesity)
  • Keep sessions happy and short
  • Trade up with high-value treat instead of forcibly taking items

Maltipoo

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
Requires consistent, patient training
Tips
  • oo is not a purse dog; it is a small athlete.
  • oo is a noisy Maltipoo [cite: 24, 25].
  • ** Positive reinforcement only. Both parent breeds are highly sensitive; harsh corrections or yelling will cause the dog to shut down or urinate submissively [cite: 26, 27].

Cocker Spaniel Considerations

dealbreakerSeparation Anxiety

This is a 'Velcro' breed that was bred to work closely with humans. They do not tolerate isolation well - owners working 8+ hours away often face noise complaints (whining/howling) or destruction born of panic.

challengeResource Guarding

Cockers—particularly solid-colored lines (golden/red)—have a genetic predisposition to resource guarding. This can manifest as snapping when toys, food, or 'stolen' items are taken away. Often mislabeled as 'Cocker Rage.'

challengeSubmissive Urination

Many Cockers, especially females and puppies, are prone to 'happy peeing' when greeted or 'fear peeing' when scolded. Requires patience and gentle training - harsh correction makes it worse.

dealbreakerHigh Grooming Costs

Professional grooming is non-negotiable at $60-100 every 6-8 weeks ($400-800 annually). The 'skirt' collects burrs, mud, and debris requiring constant maintenance.

Maltipoo Considerations

challengeThe "Shadow" Syndrome

Maltipoos will follow owners room-to-room. This is endearing until it becomes pathological. Owners who work 8+ hours away from home often find their Maltipoo develops destructive behaviors, self-mutilation (licking paws raw), or incessant vocalization.

challengeAlert Barking

Despite their small size, Maltipoos are vigilant watchdogs. They possess a high sensitivity to environmental noise (hallway footsteps, elevators, car doors). This trait, inherited from the alert Maltese and the sharp Poodle, can make apartment living contentious if not managed early. They do not bark to threaten, but to announce, and they announce *everything*.

challengeNeuroticism & "Small Dog Syndrome"

If treated like a human infant rather than a canine, Maltipoos can develop resource guarding and reactivity. They may snap when moved from a couch or become reactive toward larger dogs on walks due to fear.

Multi-Species Compatibility

SpeciesCocker SpanielMaltipoo
With CatsGenerally safe - may chase for fun but rarely with intent to harmGenerally safe with proper introduction
Small MammalsModerate risk - prey drive present but not as intense as terriersSupervision required
Birds / ReptilesHigh risk - bred specifically to hunt birds; a flying parrot is a triggerCaution advised

Advanced Behavior

TraitCocker SpanielMaltipoo
Predatory Sequence RiskArrestedMedium
BiddabilityHighHigh
Noise SensitivityMediumLow
Territorial Barking
Same-Sex Aggression OnsetN/A18 months

Cocker Spaniel: Predatory sequence: Eye -> Stalk -> Chase -> FLUSH. Not 'grab-bite' killers like Terriers - bred to flush birds, not kill them. Safer with small animals than terriers but will still chase.

First Year & Life Stages

First Year Challenges

ChallengeCocker SpanielMaltipoo
Puppy Difficulty
Destructive Phase5-126-12
House TrainingMediumModerate
Crate TrainingHighMedium
Adolescent Regression

Cocker Spaniel: Main challenges are house training (slow due to submissive urination) and biting (puppy nipping is intense in sporting breeds). Coat change occurs in adolescence creating 'nightmare grooming' phase.

Maltipoo: Maltipoo puppies require consistent training and patience.

Life Stages Timeline

StageCocker SpanielMaltipoo
Puppy Phase12 months12 months
Adolescence12-246-18
Adult Years2-82-8
Senior Onset~9 years~8 years
Peak Energy Age1-3 years1-3 years

Size & Physical Characteristics

Physical Stats

MeasurementCocker SpanielMaltipoo
Height34-39 cmN/A
Weight9-13.6 kgN/A
Size CategoryMediumSmall
Lifespan10-14 years10+ years years
Litter Size3-74-8

Cocker Spaniel Coat

Typedouble
LengthLong
Texturewavy
Colors
BuffBlackParti-colorRoanGolden/Red

Maltipoo Coat

Typedouble
LengthMedium
Texturestraight
Colors
Various

Lineage & Origin

DetailCocker SpanielMaltipoo
Original PurposeFlushing woodcock and other game birds from dense hedgerowsThe Maltipoo is a "Designer Dog" originating in the United States in the 1990s
OriginEngland/USA, 19th-20th centuryin the United States in the 1990s

Breeding Details

DetailCocker SpanielMaltipoo
C-Section Rate10-20%Varies
Whelping DifficultyMediumMedium
Puppy Mortality RateLowLow

Physical Risks

RiskCocker SpanielMaltipoo
Bloat / GDV RiskLowLow
Slippery Floor RiskLowLow
Min Fence Height1.2m1.5m
Dig / Escape RiskLowLow

Health & Common Conditions

Cocker Spaniel Health Issues

Otitis Externa (Ear Infections)20%
Periodontal Disease21%
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)Variable
CataractsEarly onset (2-5 years)
SeborrheaCommon

Maltipoo Health Issues

Patellar Luxation
Periodontal Disease
White Shaker Syndrome
Progressive Retinal AtrophyPRA
Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease

Cocker Spaniel Suggested Tests

  • PRA-prcd genetic test
  • PFK genetic test
  • OFA Hips clearance
  • OFA Patellas clearance
  • Annual CAER eye exams

Maltipoo Suggested Tests

  • Genetic testing for PRA-prcd
  • Patellar Luxation (OFA certified)
  • Daily dental hygiene
  • Annual/bi-annual professional veterinary dental cleanings
  • Weight management
  • Use of a harness instead of a collar

Health Risk Overview

Risk FactorCocker SpanielMaltipoo
Cancer RiskMediumMedium
Cardiac RiskLowLow
Neurological RiskLowLow
CCL/ACL Tear RiskLowLow
Vet Burden TierHighMedium

Sensitivities & Allergies

SensitivityCocker SpanielMaltipoo
Skin Allergies
Environmental Allergies
Stomach SensitivityMediumLow
Food AllergiesChicken, Grains

Health Maintenance

Care ItemCocker SpanielMaltipoo
Nail Growth RateNormalNormal
Eye Care NeedsHighLow
Anal Gland IssuesOccasionalOccasional

Senior Care & Aging

Cocker Spaniel Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Cataracts and vision loss
  • Hearing loss
  • Lipomas (fatty tumors)
  • Warts
  • Joint stiffness
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Blindness and deafness are common in seniors. Cockers adapt well to sensory loss but maintain consistent furniture layout.

Maltipoo Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Grooming & Care

Cocker Spaniel

high maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthlong
Coat Texturewavy
Shedding LevelMedium
Seasonal SheddingModerate
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskHigh
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelStrong (seborrhea and ear bacteria create distinct 'Cocker smell')
Tactile FeelSilky/Soft - very pleasant to touch
Colors
BuffBlackParti-colorRoanGolden/Red

Maltipoo

high maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelLow
Seasonal SheddingLow
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Lifestyle Compatibility

Cocker Spaniel Daily Life

Exercise Needs45-60 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentGood - compact and don't need huge yard if walked, but alert barking can be an issue
Work from HomeExcellent - the ultimate 'under the desk' dog, will sleep on your feet
Weekend WarriorChallenging - cannot tolerate long work hours alone
HousingApartment
Barking LevelMedium
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
Brisk sniff-walksFetch/retrieving gamesNosework/scent gamesTrick training
NighttimeGenerally sleeps through, many prefer sleeping in the bed (Velcro trait)
Food MotivationHigh

Maltipoo Daily Life

Exercise Needs60-90 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentSuitable
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingApartment
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Housing & Legal Restrictions

RestrictionCocker SpanielMaltipoo
BSL Restricted
Common Rental Ban
Insurance Blacklist
Weight Category25-50lbsUnder 50lbs

Climate Tolerance

ClimateCocker SpanielMaltipoo
Heat Tolerance
Cold Tolerance
Water AffinityMediumMedium

Travel Compatibility

ActivityCocker SpanielMaltipoo
Car TravelGoodGood
Camping
Beach Friendly
Hiking Rating
Cabin Flight Eligible
Hotel Friendly Size

Niche Suitability

RoleCocker SpanielMaltipoo
Service DogMediumHigh
Therapy DogHighLow
Deep Pressure Therapy
Canicross / Bikejoring
Apartment Adaptable
Tactile / Sensory Friendly
Livestock Guardian
Medical AlertLowLow

Costs & Expenses

Upfront Costs

CostCocker SpanielMaltipoo
Purchase Price$1,000-2,500N/A
Initial Cost Range$1,000–$2,500$1,000–$2,500
Cost Tier

Ongoing Costs

CostCocker SpanielMaltipoo
Monthly Range$150–$250$80–$160
Yearly Range$2,500–$3,500$960–$1,920
Food / Month$30-50N/A
Insurance / Month$40-60N/A
Grooming / Session$60-100$50-100
Vet Routine / Year$500-1,000$300-800
Monthly Cost Tier

Cocker Spaniel Lifetime Cost

$25,000-45,000

Maltipoo Lifetime Cost

N/A

Quirks & Fun Facts

Daily Quirks

QuirkCocker SpanielMaltipoo
Snoring
FlatulenceOccasionalOccasional
Slobber LevelNoneLow
Smell When WetStrongModerate
Zoomies FrequencyDailyOccasional
Counter Surfing
Digging TendencyLowLow

Cocker Spaniel Quirks

The Cocker Smell

Due to seborrhea (oil production) and lip fold/ear bacteria, Cockers have a stronger 'doggy odor' than drier breeds. Frequent bathing helps but doesn't eliminate it.

Quartering Behavior

Tendency to run zig-zag patterns on walks - this is their bird-dog heritage to flush game.

Dissecting Soft Objects

If bored, will 'dissect' pillows and plushies to mimic plucking feathers from birds.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, Cocker Spaniels are excellent family dogs. They're patient, gentle, and form strong bonds with all family members including children. However, puppies can be nippy, and the breed may do better with older children who understand gentle handling.
For Cocker Spaniel & Maltipoo owners

Turn your dog into a brand deal.

Pet brands are looking for authentic creators — not celebrities. If you own a Cocker Spaniel or Maltipoo, you can get free products, gear, and exclusive perks just for sharing your dog's life on Instagram.

Apply for free

No followers minimum · Free to join

Based on comprehensive breed research data.

View Cocker Spaniel profile·View Maltipoo profile