Skip to content

Curly Coated Retriever vs Leonberger

A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

Curly Coated Retriever breed photo

Curly Coated Retriever

AKCFCIKC

The Curly Coated Retriever is a versatile and intelligent dog breed known for its distinctive tight, water-resistant curls and its prowess in retrieving both on land and in water. Originally bred in England for hunting and retrieving game, this breed is also celebrated for its friendly and confident demeanor, making it a great companion for active families.

Size

Large

Energy

High

Lifespan

10-12 yrs

Height

N/A

VS
Leonberger breed photo

Leonberger

AKCFCIKC

The Leonberger is a giant, gentle breed known for its striking lion-like appearance, featuring a lush double coat and a distinctive black mask. Bred originally in Germany as a versatile working and companion dog, the Leonberger is celebrated for its calm demeanor, intelligence, and affectionate nature, making it an excellent family pet.

Size

Extra Large

Energy

Medium

Lifespan

8-9 years yrs

Height

72-80 cm cm

Quick Comparison

TraitCurly Coated RetrieverLeonberger
Energy
Trainability
Grooming Needs
Family Friendly
Independence

Key Characteristics

Good with Kids
Good with Dogs
Good with Cats
Hypoallergenic
Apartment Friendly
First-Time Owner OK
DetailCurly Coated RetrieverLeonberger
SizeLargeExtra Large
Energy LevelHighMedium
GroomingLowHigh
TrainabilitychallengingEasy
Barking LevelHighMedium
Shedding LevelMediumHigh
Chew strengthModerateHard
HousingYardYard

Owner Fit & Decision Guide

Owner Match

TraitCurly Coated RetrieverLeonberger
Experience LevelExperiencedBeginner
First-Time Owner
Ideal OwnerActive individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Curly Coated Retriever.Active individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Leonberger.

Curly Coated Retriever Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 90-120 min daily exercise
  • Cannot commit to grooming needs

Leonberger Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 60-60 min daily exercise
  • Cannot tolerate heavy shedding

Surrender Risk

FactorCurly Coated RetrieverLeonberger
Risk LevelMediumMedium
Primary ReasonsUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of careUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of care

Temperament & Personality

Behavior Comparison

TraitCurly Coated RetrieverLeonberger
Prey Drive
Watchdog Ability
Stranger Friendly
Drool Level
Wanderlust

Vocalization

TraitCurly Coated RetrieverLeonberger
Barking LevelHighMedium
Howling Tendency
Whining TendencyLowLow
Separation Vocalization
Curly Coated Retriever bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs
Leonberger bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs

Safety & Reliability

TraitCurly Coated RetrieverLeonberger
Escape Artist
Dog Park Suitable
Off-Leash Reliable
Small Animal Safe
Leash Reactivity
Resource Guarding RiskLowLow

Curly Coated Retriever Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Generally friendly

Leonberger Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Low

With Other Dogs

Generally friendly

Training

Curly Coated Retriever

MethodFirm but fair correction-based
Challenges
Requires consistent, patient training
Tips
  • Keep training sessions short and varied

Leonberger

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
Requires consistent, patient training
Tips
  • Keep training sessions short and varied

Curly Coated Retriever Considerations

challengeAloofness & Guarding

If you want a dog that loves every stranger at the brewery, do not get a Curly. They are naturally wary of strangers and will patrol their territory. While not aggressive without cause, they are serious watchdogs who reserve their affection for their inner circle.

challenge"Wickedly Smart" Independence

This breed does not obey commands simply because you asked. They assess the value of the request. They are known to open doors, gates, and cabinets. Their intelligence is manipulative; they will find the loophole in your rules.

challengeSlow Maturation

A Curly may remain a "puppy" mentally for 3+ years. Owners expecting a settled adult dog by age 2 will be frustrated by the prolonged adolescence and testing of boundaries.

Multi-Species Compatibility

SpeciesCurly Coated RetrieverLeonberger
With CatsGenerally safe with proper introductionGenerally safe with proper introduction
Small MammalsSupervision requiredSupervision required
Birds / ReptilesCaution advisedCaution advised

Advanced Behavior

TraitCurly Coated RetrieverLeonberger
Predatory Sequence RiskMediumMedium
BiddabilityLowHigh
Noise SensitivityLowLow
Territorial Barking
Same-Sex Aggression Onset18 months18 months

First Year & Life Stages

First Year Challenges

ChallengeCurly Coated RetrieverLeonberger
Puppy Difficulty
Destructive Phase6-246-18
House TrainingModerateModerate
Crate TrainingMediumMedium
Adolescent Regression

Curly Coated Retriever: Curly Coated Retriever puppies require consistent training and patience.

Leonberger: Leonberger puppies require consistent training and patience.

Life Stages Timeline

StageCurly Coated RetrieverLeonberger
Puppy Phase12 months12 months
Adolescence6-186-18
Adult Years2-82-8
Senior Onset~8 years~8 years
Peak Energy Age1-3 years1-3 years

Size & Physical Characteristics

Physical Stats

MeasurementCurly Coated RetrieverLeonberger
HeightN/A72-80 cm cm
WeightNot enough data yetNot enough data yet
Size CategoryLargeExtra Large
Lifespan

10–12 years

8–9 years

Litter Size4-84-8

Curly Coated Retriever Coat

Type double
Length Medium
Texture straight
Colors
Various

Leonberger Coat

Type double
Length Medium
Texture straight
Colors
Various

Lineage & Origin

DetailCurly Coated RetrieverLeonberger
Original PurposeThe Curly Coated Retriever is likely the oldest of the retriever breeds, established in England as eN/A
OriginN/AN/A

Breeding Details

DetailCurly Coated RetrieverLeonberger
C-Section RateVariesVaries
Whelping DifficultyMediumMedium
Puppy Mortality RateLowLow

Physical Risks

RiskCurly Coated RetrieverLeonberger
Bloat / GDV RiskLowLow
Slippery Floor RiskLowLow
Min Fence Height1.5m1.5m
Dig / Escape RiskLowLow

Health & Common Conditions

Curly Coated Retriever Health Issues

Glycogen Storage Disease IIIa (GSD IIIa): breed-specific
Cancer (Hemangiosarcoma, Osteosarcoma, Mast Cell): High prevalence
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat): High risk
Exercise Induced Collapse (EIC): Common mutation
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): Moderate prevalence

Leonberger Health Issues

CancerOsteosarcoma ~20%, Hemangiosarcoma
PolyneuropathyLPN1, LPN2, LPPN3
LeukoencephalomyelopathyLEMP
Hip Dysplasia
Elbow Dysplasia

Curly Coated Retriever Suggested Tests

  • DNA testing for GSD IIIa
  • Regular veterinary screenings for cancer
  • Gastropexy (stomach tacking) for Bloat
  • DNA testing for EIC
  • Annual ophthalmologist evaluations (CAER) for PRA
  • Hip and Elbow Dysplasia screening (BVA scoring)

Leonberger Suggested Tests

  • Hips
  • Elbows
  • Eyes
  • LPN1/2/3
  • LEMP
  • Thyroid

Health Risk Overview

Risk FactorCurly Coated RetrieverLeonberger
Cancer RiskMediumMedium
Cardiac RiskLowLow
Neurological RiskLowLow
CCL/ACL Tear RiskLowLow
Vet Burden TierMediumMedium

Sensitivities & Allergies

SensitivityCurly Coated RetrieverLeonberger
Skin Allergies
Environmental Allergies
Stomach SensitivityLowLow
Food Allergies

Health Maintenance

Care ItemCurly Coated RetrieverLeonberger
Nail Growth RateNormalNormal
Eye Care NeedsLowLow
Anal Gland IssuesOccasionalOccasional

Senior Care & Aging

Curly Coated Retriever Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Leonberger Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Grooming & Care

Curly Coated Retriever

low maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelMedium
Seasonal SheddingMedium
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Leonberger

high maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelHigh
Seasonal SheddingHigh
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Lifestyle Compatibility

Curly Coated Retriever Daily Life

Exercise Needs30 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingYard
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Leonberger Daily Life

Exercise Needs60-90 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationMedium
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingYard
Barking LevelMedium
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Housing & Legal Restrictions

RestrictionCurly Coated RetrieverLeonberger
BSL Restricted
Common Rental Ban
Insurance Blacklist
Weight CategoryUnder 50lbsUnder 50lbs

Climate Tolerance

ClimateCurly Coated RetrieverLeonberger
Heat Tolerance
Cold Tolerance
Water AffinityMediumMedium

Travel Compatibility

ActivityCurly Coated RetrieverLeonberger
Car TravelGoodGood
Camping
Beach Friendly
Hiking Rating
Cabin Flight Eligible
Hotel Friendly Size

Niche Suitability

RoleCurly Coated RetrieverLeonberger
Service DogLowHigh
Therapy DogLowLow
Deep Pressure Therapy
Canicross / Bikejoring
Apartment Adaptable
Tactile / Sensory Friendly
Livestock Guardian
Medical AlertLowLow

Costs & Expenses

Upfront Costs

CostCurly Coated RetrieverLeonberger
Purchase PriceN/AN/A
Initial Cost Range$1,000–$2,500$1,000–$2,500
Cost Tier

Ongoing Costs

CostCurly Coated RetrieverLeonberger
Monthly Range$120–$190$80–$160
Yearly Range$1,440–$2,280$960–$1,920
Food / Month$70-100N/A
Insurance / Month$50-90N/A
Grooming / Session$0-50N/A
Vet Routine / YearN/AN/A
Monthly Cost Tier

Curly Coated Retriever Lifetime Cost

N/A

Leonberger Lifetime Cost

N/A

Quirks & Fun Facts

Daily Quirks

QuirkCurly Coated RetrieverLeonberger
Snoring
FlatulenceOccasionalOccasional
Slobber LevelLowLow
Smell When WetModerateModerate
Zoomies FrequencyOccasionalOccasional
Counter Surfing
Digging TendencyLowLow

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, Curly Coated Retrievers can make good family dogs with proper training and socialization. They form strong bonds with their family members.
For Curly Coated Retriever & Leonberger owners

Turn your dog into a brand deal.

Pet brands are looking for authentic creators — not celebrities. If you own a Curly Coated Retriever or Leonberger, you can get free products, gear, and exclusive perks just for sharing your dog's life on Instagram.

Apply for free

No followers minimum · Free to join

Compare with Other Breeds

Based on comprehensive breed research data.

View Curly Coated Retriever profile·View Leonberger profile