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Curly Coated Retriever vs Mastiff

A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

Curly Coated Retriever breed photo

Curly Coated Retriever

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The Curly Coated Retriever is a versatile and intelligent dog breed known for its distinctive tight, water-resistant curls and its prowess in retrieving both on land and in water. Originally bred in England for hunting and retrieving game, this breed is also celebrated for its friendly and confident demeanor, making it a great companion for active families.

Size

Large

Energy

High

Lifespan

10-12 yrs

Height

N/A

VS
Working
Mastiff breed photo

Mastiff

Also known as: English Mastiff, Old English Mastiff

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The Mastiff (English Mastiff) is a giant guardian breed of immense dignity, courage, and docility. With ancestors depicted in Assyrian bas-reliefs from 2500 BC, these ancient war dogs and estate guardians have been bred down to gentle family companions. But the reality of living with a dog that can exceed 200lbs is often romanticized - between the short 6-10 year lifespan, potential for bone cancer, and costs that dwarf most breeds, they're called a 'heartbreak breed' for good reason.

Size

Extra Large

Energy

Low

Lifespan

6-10 yrs

Height

70-76+ cm

Weight

70-104+ kg

Quick Comparison

TraitCurly Coated RetrieverMastiff
Energy
Trainability
Grooming Needs
Family Friendly
Independence

Key Characteristics

Good with Kids
Good with Dogs
Good with Cats
Hypoallergenic
Apartment Friendly
First-Time Owner OK
DetailCurly Coated RetrieverMastiff
SizeLargeExtra Large
Energy LevelHighLow
GroomingLowHigh
Trainabilitychallengingchallenging
Barking LevelHighMedium
Shedding LevelMediumMedium
Chew strengthModerateHard
HousingYardYard

Owner Fit & Decision Guide

Owner Match

TraitCurly Coated RetrieverMastiff
Experience LevelExperiencedAdvanced
First-Time Owner
Ideal OwnerActive individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Curly Coated Retriever.Experienced large breed owner with house and yard. Works from home or can be home most of the day. Financially prepared for $3,000+ annual costs and $5,000+ emergency fund. Physically able to manage 200lb dog. Psychologically prepared for 6-10 year lifespan and likely cancer diagnosis.

Curly Coated Retriever Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 90-120 min daily exercise
  • Cannot commit to grooming needs

Mastiff Dealbreakers

  • Apartment living (unless ground floor and extremely dedicated)
  • Fastidious cleaners (drool/hair is unmanageable)
  • Tight budget (one vet bill can bankrupt you)
  • Physically frail owners (cannot hold 200lb dog on leash)
  • Cannot emotionally handle short lifespan

Surrender Risk

FactorCurly Coated RetrieverMastiff
Risk LevelMediumMedium
Primary ReasonsUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of care'Moving/Housing Restrictions' - landlords evict due to size/breed, Cost - giant breed vet bills shock unprepared owners, Cute puppy becomes 150lb adolescent they can't afford to feed or vet

Temperament & Personality

Behavior Comparison

TraitCurly Coated RetrieverMastiff
Prey Drive
Watchdog Ability
Stranger Friendly
Drool Level
Wanderlust

Vocalization

TraitCurly Coated RetrieverMastiff
Barking LevelHighMedium
Howling Tendency
Whining TendencyLowLow
Separation Vocalization
Curly Coated Retriever bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs
Mastiff bark triggers
Strangers approaching propertyUnusual sounds

Safety & Reliability

TraitCurly Coated RetrieverMastiff
Escape Artist
Dog Park Suitable
Off-Leash Reliable
Small Animal Safe
Leash Reactivity
Resource Guarding RiskLowModerate

Curly Coated Retriever Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Generally friendly

Mastiff Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceHigh
Stranger Wariness

High

With Other Dogs

Same-sex aggression can develop around 18-24 months. Socialization critical to prevent wariness becoming fear-aggression.

Training

Curly Coated Retriever

MethodFirm but fair correction-based
Challenges
Requires consistent, patient training
Tips
  • Keep training sessions short and varied

Mastiff

MethodPositive reinforcement ONLY - emotionally sensitive, yelling causes fear or defensiveness
Repetitions to Learn15-25
Challenges
Slow processing - need time to process commands, not rapid-fire learners'Nagging' - if you repeat command 10 times without result, you're training them to ignore youPassive resistance - they flatten to the floor when they don't want to comply
Tips
  • Ask once, then lure/help them succeed
  • Train for partnership, not just obedience
  • Start leash manners EARLY before they're physically unmanageable
  • Use high-value treats - they are food motivated

Curly Coated Retriever Considerations

challengeAloofness & Guarding

If you want a dog that loves every stranger at the brewery, do not get a Curly. They are naturally wary of strangers and will patrol their territory. While not aggressive without cause, they are serious watchdogs who reserve their affection for their inner circle.

challenge"Wickedly Smart" Independence

This breed does not obey commands simply because you asked. They assess the value of the request. They are known to open doors, gates, and cabinets. Their intelligence is manipulative; they will find the loophole in your rules.

challengeSlow Maturation

A Curly may remain a "puppy" mentally for 3+ years. Owners expecting a settled adult dog by age 2 will be frustrated by the prolonged adolescence and testing of boundaries.

Mastiff Considerations

dealbreakerThe Heartbreak Lifespan

Average lifespan is only 6-10 years, with 8 being the median. Owners must be psychologically prepared to lose their companion just as they enter their senior years. Bone cancer is the leading cause of death.

challengeStubbornness & Passive Resistance

Unlike eager-to-please breeds, Mastiffs often ask 'Why?' before complying. When they decide not to cooperate, they simply flatten themselves to the floor - physically unmanageable at 200lbs. Harsh training causes complete shutdown.

challengeSame-Sex Aggression

Mature Mastiffs can develop intolerance toward dogs of the same sex, typically emerging around 18-24 months. Difficult to manage due to sheer power differential between owner and dog.

dealbreakerGiant Breed Financial Burden

$150-300/month for food alone. Insurance $100-200+/month. All medications priced by weight (3-4x cost of Labrador). A single emergency can exceed $5,000. If this would bankrupt you, do not get this breed.

Multi-Species Compatibility

SpeciesCurly Coated RetrieverMastiff
With CatsGenerally safe with proper introductionGenerally safe if raised together - low prey drive
Small MammalsSupervision requiredGenerally safe - no terrier-like kill instinct
Birds / ReptilesCaution advisedGenerally neutral

Advanced Behavior

TraitCurly Coated RetrieverMastiff
Predatory Sequence RiskMediumArrested
BiddabilityLowLow
Noise SensitivityLowLow
Territorial Barking
Same-Sex Aggression Onset18 months18 months

Mastiff: Predatory sequence arrested: Orient -> Eye -> (Stalk/Chase/Grab/Kill inhibited). They may chase out of territorial instinct but lack 'kill bite' of terriers. High adaptive intelligence (problem-solving), low working intelligence (obedience repetition). They work for partnership, not just kibble.

First Year & Life Stages

First Year Challenges

ChallengeCurly Coated RetrieverMastiff
Puppy Difficulty
Destructive Phase6-246-18
House TrainingModerateMedium
Crate TrainingMediumMedium
Adolescent Regression

Curly Coated Retriever: Curly Coated Retriever puppies require consistent training and patience.

Mastiff: Calmer than sporting/herding breeds but 6-month puppy can weigh 80lbs with baby brain. They are clumsy, mouthy, and accidentally knock over children/furniture. Teething Mastiff can chew through solid wood door frames. A rebellious 150lb teenager pulling on leash is a safety hazard.

Life Stages Timeline

StageCurly Coated RetrieverMastiff
Puppy Phase12 months18 months
Adolescence6-1818-36
Adult Years2-83-6
Senior Onset~8 years~6 years
Peak Energy Age1-3 years1-2 years

Size & Physical Characteristics

Physical Stats

MeasurementCurly Coated RetrieverMastiff
HeightN/A70-76+ cm
WeightNot enough data yetNot enough data yet
Size CategoryLargeExtra Large
Lifespan

10–12 years

6–10 years

Litter Size4-88-10

Curly Coated Retriever Coat

Type double
Length Medium
Texture straight
Colors
Various

Mastiff Coat

Type double
Length Short
Texture coarse
Colors
FawnApricotBrindle

Lineage & Origin

DetailCurly Coated RetrieverMastiff
Original PurposeThe Curly Coated Retriever is likely the oldest of the retriever breeds, established in England as eWar dogs, guardians, and hunters of large game (lions, bears, wolves). In England, estate guardians protecting from poachers. Job was to seize and hold intruders using sheer mass.
OriginN/AAncient breed - ancestors depicted in Assyrian bas-reliefs from 2500 BC

Breeding Details

DetailCurly Coated RetrieverMastiff
C-Section RateVariesHigh
Whelping DifficultyMediumHigh
Puppy Mortality RateLowModerate

Physical Risks

RiskCurly Coated RetrieverMastiff
Bloat / GDV RiskLowHigh
Slippery Floor RiskLowHigh
Min Fence Height1.5m1.8m
Dig / Escape RiskLowLow

Health & Common Conditions

Curly Coated Retriever Health Issues

Glycogen Storage Disease IIIa (GSD IIIa): breed-specific
Cancer (Hemangiosarcoma, Osteosarcoma, Mast Cell): High prevalence
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat): High risk
Exercise Induced Collapse (EIC): Common mutation
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): Moderate prevalence

Mastiff Health Issues

Osteosarcoma (Bone Cancer)Leading cause of death
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat/GDV)High Risk
Hip Dysplasia19.4%
Elbow Dysplasia14.5%
Cystinuria (Type III)Common

Curly Coated Retriever Suggested Tests

  • DNA testing for GSD IIIa
  • Regular veterinary screenings for cancer
  • Gastropexy (stomach tacking) for Bloat
  • DNA testing for EIC
  • Annual ophthalmologist evaluations (CAER) for PRA
  • Hip and Elbow Dysplasia screening (BVA scoring)

Mastiff Suggested Tests

  • PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy)
  • Cystinuria DNA test
  • DM (Degenerative Myelopathy)
  • OFA or PennHIP for hips and elbows
  • Cardiac evaluation

Health Risk Overview

Risk FactorCurly Coated RetrieverMastiff
Cancer RiskMediumVery High
Cardiac RiskLowMedium
Neurological RiskLowLow
CCL/ACL Tear RiskLowHigh
Vet Burden TierMediumVery High

Sensitivities & Allergies

SensitivityCurly Coated RetrieverMastiff
Skin Allergies
Environmental Allergies
Stomach SensitivityLowMedium
Food Allergies

Health Maintenance

Care ItemCurly Coated RetrieverMastiff
Nail Growth RateNormalFast
Eye Care NeedsLowMedium
Anal Gland IssuesOccasionalOccasional

Senior Care & Aging

Curly Coated Retriever Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Mastiff Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Bone cancer (osteosarcoma)
  • Arthritis (almost guaranteed)
  • Heart issues
Mobility Aid LikelihoodHigh
QoL Decline Age~7 years
End of Life ComplexityVery High

Rapid decline often starts around 6 years. May need 'Help 'Em Up' harness to assist standing. Euthanasia at home recommended if possible - transporting non-ambulatory 200lb dog to vet clinic is physically impossible for most owners without stretcher and team.

Grooming & Care

Curly Coated Retriever

low maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelMedium
Seasonal SheddingMedium
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Mastiff

high maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthshort
Coat Texturecoarse
Shedding LevelMedium
Seasonal SheddingModerate
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelStrong
Tactile FeelCoat is coarse, not silky. Skin is loose and rolling.
Colors
FawnApricotBrindle

Lifestyle Compatibility

Curly Coated Retriever Daily Life

Exercise Needs30 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingYard
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Mastiff Daily Life

Exercise Needs45-60 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 5h
Mental StimulationMedium
ApartmentDifficult - size makes them tripping hazard. If elevator-phobic, you cannot carry them. Ground floor only if attempting.
Work from HomeExcellent - usually sleeping under/near desk. However, snoring may disrupt Zoom calls.
Weekend WarriorNo - cannot handle sedentary week followed by 10-mile hike. Recipe for bloat, heatstroke, or joint tears.
HousingYard
Barking LevelMedium
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
Gentle sniffari walksShort strollsMental stimulation via food puzzles
NighttimeHeavy snorers - if you're a light sleeper, they cannot be in your bedroom
Food MotivationHigh

Housing & Legal Restrictions

RestrictionCurly Coated RetrieverMastiff
BSL Restricted
Common Rental Ban
Insurance Blacklist
Weight CategoryUnder 50lbsOver 50lbs

Climate Tolerance

ClimateCurly Coated RetrieverMastiff
Heat Tolerance
Cold Tolerance
Water AffinityMediumLow

Travel Compatibility

ActivityCurly Coated RetrieverMastiff
Car TravelGoodGood
Camping
Beach Friendly
Hiking Rating
Cabin Flight Eligible
Hotel Friendly Size

Niche Suitability

RoleCurly Coated RetrieverMastiff
Service DogLowLow
Therapy DogLowMedium
Deep Pressure Therapy
Canicross / Bikejoring
Apartment Adaptable
Tactile / Sensory Friendly
Livestock Guardian
Medical AlertLowLow

Costs & Expenses

Upfront Costs

CostCurly Coated RetrieverMastiff
Purchase PriceN/A$1,500-4,000
Initial Cost Range$1,000–$2,500$1,500–$4,000
Cost Tier

Ongoing Costs

CostCurly Coated RetrieverMastiff
Monthly Range$120–$190$300–$600
Yearly Range$1,440–$2,280$3,600–$7,200
Food / Month$70-100$150-300
Insurance / Month$50-90$100-200+
Grooming / Session$0-50$75-125
Vet Routine / YearN/A$450-600
Monthly Cost Tier

Curly Coated Retriever Lifetime Cost

N/A

Mastiff Lifetime Cost

$25,000-60,000

Quirks & Fun Facts

Daily Quirks

QuirkCurly Coated RetrieverMastiff
Snoring
FlatulenceOccasionalFrequent
Slobber LevelLowHeavy
Smell When WetModerateStrong
Zoomies FrequencyOccasionalRare
Counter Surfing
Digging TendencyLowLow

Mastiff Quirks

The Mastiff Lean

Will lean their full weight (up to 200lbs) against your legs. Fall risk for children and elderly.

Ceiling Slobber

Not just when eating - they shake heads and 'fling' slime. It will be on clothes, walls, and TV.

Passive Resistance

When they don't want to do something, they simply flatten to the floor. Physically impossible to move a 200lb dog that doesn't want to move.

Room-Clearing Gas

Flatulence is frequent and potent, often clearing a room.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, Curly Coated Retrievers can make good family dogs with proper training and socialization. They form strong bonds with their family members.
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Compare with Other Breeds

Based on comprehensive breed research data.

View Curly Coated Retriever profile·View Mastiff profile