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Curly Coated Retriever vs Miniature American Shepherd

A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

Curly Coated Retriever breed photo

Curly Coated Retriever

AKCFCIKC

The Curly Coated Retriever is a versatile and intelligent dog breed known for its distinctive tight, water-resistant curls and its prowess in retrieving both on land and in water. Originally bred in England for hunting and retrieving game, this breed is also celebrated for its friendly and confident demeanor, making it a great companion for active families.

Size

Large

Energy

High

Lifespan

10-12 yrs

Height

N/A

VS
Herding
Miniature American Shepherd breed photo

Miniature American Shepherd

Also known as: MAS, Mini American, Mini Aussie (historical)

AKCUKCFCI

The Miniature American Shepherd is a compact powerhouse of intelligence and energy, often described as a 'big dog in a small package.' While their striking appearance and manageable size make them highly desirable, they are working dogs at their core. The 'Mini' in their name refers only to their physical stature, not their energy requirements or personality.

Size

Medium

Energy

High

Lifespan

12-13 yrs

Height

N/A

Weight

9-18 kg

Quick Comparison

TraitCurly Coated RetrieverMiniature American Shepherd
Energy
Trainability
Grooming Needs
Family Friendly
Independence

Key Characteristics

Good with Kids
Good with Dogs
Good with Cats
Hypoallergenic
Apartment Friendly
First-Time Owner OK
DetailCurly Coated RetrieverMiniature American Shepherd
SizeLargeMedium
Energy LevelHighHigh
GroomingLowMedium
TrainabilitychallengingEasy
Barking LevelHighHigh
Shedding LevelMediumHigh
Chew strengthModerateModerate
HousingYardYard

Owner Fit & Decision Guide

Owner Match

TraitCurly Coated RetrieverMiniature American Shepherd
Experience LevelExperiencedBeginner to Intermediate
First-Time Owner
Ideal OwnerActive individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Curly Coated Retriever.Active individual or family committed to training classes and daily exercise. Works from home or can provide midday activity. Tolerant of shedding and alert barking.

Curly Coated Retriever Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 90-120 min daily exercise
  • Cannot commit to grooming needs

Miniature American Shepherd Dealbreakers

  • Sedentary lifestyle (Netflix marathons over hiking)
  • Long work hours (10+ hours away from home)
  • Noise sensitivity (sharp, piercing bark)
  • Want a low-maintenance dog

Surrender Risk

FactorCurly Coated RetrieverMiniature American Shepherd
Risk LevelMediumMedium
Primary ReasonsUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of careHerding nipping misidentified as aggression ('He bites the kids'), Energy level underestimated ('He's too hyper'), Lack of socialization/training ('He barks at everything')

Temperament & Personality

Behavior Comparison

TraitCurly Coated RetrieverMiniature American Shepherd
Prey Drive
Watchdog Ability
Stranger Friendly
Drool Level
Wanderlust

Vocalization

TraitCurly Coated RetrieverMiniature American Shepherd
Barking LevelHighHigh
Howling Tendency
Whining TendencyLowMedium
Separation Vocalization
Curly Coated Retriever bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs
Miniature American Shepherd bark triggers
DoorbellStrangersEnvironmental changesBoredomLeaves blowing wrong way

Safety & Reliability

TraitCurly Coated RetrieverMiniature American Shepherd
Escape Artist
Dog Park Suitable
Off-Leash Reliable
Small Animal Safe
Leash Reactivity
Resource Guarding RiskLowModerate

Curly Coated Retriever Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Generally friendly

Miniature American Shepherd Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceHigh
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Generally good, may try to boss/herd other dogs

Training

Curly Coated Retriever

MethodFirm but fair correction-based
Challenges
Requires consistent, patient training
Tips
  • Keep training sessions short and varied

Miniature American Shepherd

MethodPositive reinforcement (marker/clicker training)
Repetitions to Learn<5 for new commands
Challenges
Smart enough to manipulate owners (barking = attention learned instantly)Herding nipping needs redirectionConsistency critical - they exploit inconsistency
Tips
  • Use clicker/marker training - highly effective
  • Never use harsh corrections - can cause shutdown or fearfulness
  • Teach 'Leave It' early for cat/small animal safety
  • Channel herding drive into appropriate activities (agility, disc)

Curly Coated Retriever Considerations

challengeAloofness & Guarding

If you want a dog that loves every stranger at the brewery, do not get a Curly. They are naturally wary of strangers and will patrol their territory. While not aggressive without cause, they are serious watchdogs who reserve their affection for their inner circle.

challenge"Wickedly Smart" Independence

This breed does not obey commands simply because you asked. They assess the value of the request. They are known to open doors, gates, and cabinets. Their intelligence is manipulative; they will find the loophole in your rules.

challengeSlow Maturation

A Curly may remain a "puppy" mentally for 3+ years. Owners expecting a settled adult dog by age 2 will be frustrated by the prolonged adolescence and testing of boundaries.

Miniature American Shepherd Considerations

dealbreakerHerding Instincts & Nipping

Strong genetic drive to control movement, often nipping at heels of running children, chasing bicycles, or herding pets. Not aggression, but alarming for unprepared families.

dealbreakerSeparation Anxiety

These are 'Velcro dogs' that bond intensely with their handlers. Can suffer severe distress when left alone for long periods, leading to destructive chewing and excessive vocalization.

challengeReactivity & Alert Barking

Naturally observant and protective. Without proper socialization, can escalate into reactivity toward strangers or other dogs. Vocal watchdogs that alert to any environmental change.

challengeNo Metabolic Off Switch

Need activity Tuesday morning just as much as Saturday afternoon. Under-exercised MAS become destructive and develop behavioral issues.

Multi-Species Compatibility

SpeciesCurly Coated RetrieverMiniature American Shepherd
With CatsGenerally safe with proper introductionGenerally safe if raised together, but will chase if the cat runs
Small MammalsSupervision requiredModerate risk - high prey drive means hamsters/rabbits should be kept secure
Birds / ReptilesCaution advisedCaution advised due to chase instinct

Advanced Behavior

TraitCurly Coated RetrieverMiniature American Shepherd
Predatory Sequence RiskMediumArrested
BiddabilityLowHigh
Noise SensitivityLowLow
Territorial Barking
Same-Sex Aggression Onset18 monthsN/A

Miniature American Shepherd: Predatory sequence: Eye -> Stalk -> Chase -> Grab/Nip (kill inhibited). Will chase cars and kids - the nip is a herding correction, not aggression. Very high biddability - finds social reward highly reinforcing.

First Year & Life Stages

First Year Challenges

ChallengeCurly Coated RetrieverMiniature American Shepherd
Puppy Difficulty
Destructive Phase6-245-14
House TrainingModerateMedium
Crate TrainingMediumHigh
Adolescent Regression

Curly Coated Retriever: Curly Coated Retriever puppies require consistent training and patience.

Miniature American Shepherd: MAS puppies are 'land sharks' - nipping feet and pant legs is normal herding behavior, not aggression. Around 6-10 months they may 'forget' commands and test boundaries.

Life Stages Timeline

StageCurly Coated RetrieverMiniature American Shepherd
Puppy Phase12 months12 months
Adolescence6-186-18
Adult Years2-82-8
Senior Onset~8 years~9 years
Peak Energy Age1-3 years1-3 years

Size & Physical Characteristics

Physical Stats

MeasurementCurly Coated RetrieverMiniature American Shepherd
HeightN/AN/A
WeightNot enough data yetNot enough data yet
Size CategoryLargeMedium
Lifespan

10–12 years

12–13 years

Litter Size4-82-6

Curly Coated Retriever Coat

Type double
Length Medium
Texture straight
Colors
Various

Miniature American Shepherd Coat

Type double
Length Medium
Texture wavy
Colors
Blue MerleRed MerleBlack TriRed Tri

Lineage & Origin

DetailCurly Coated RetrieverMiniature American Shepherd
Original PurposeThe Curly Coated Retriever is likely the oldest of the retriever breeds, established in England as eCompact herding dog for rodeo circuit equestrians, versatile farm work in tight quarters
OriginN/ACalifornia, USA, late 1960s - bred from small Australian Shepherds

Breeding Details

DetailCurly Coated RetrieverMiniature American Shepherd
C-Section RateVariesLow
Whelping DifficultyMediumEasy
Puppy Mortality RateLowLow

Physical Risks

RiskCurly Coated RetrieverMiniature American Shepherd
Bloat / GDV RiskLowLow
Slippery Floor RiskLowLow
Min Fence Height1.5m1.5m
Dig / Escape RiskLowLow

Health & Common Conditions

Curly Coated Retriever Health Issues

Glycogen Storage Disease IIIa (GSD IIIa): breed-specific
Cancer (Hemangiosarcoma, Osteosarcoma, Mast Cell): High prevalence
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat): High risk
Exercise Induced Collapse (EIC): Common mutation
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): Moderate prevalence

Miniature American Shepherd Health Issues

Multidrug Resistance 1 (MDR1)~50%
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA-prcd)Moderate to High
Hereditary Cataracts (HSF4)Common
Hip Dysplasia~5.4%
Neuroaxonal Dystrophy (NAD)Breed-specific concern

Curly Coated Retriever Suggested Tests

  • DNA testing for GSD IIIa
  • Regular veterinary screenings for cancer
  • Gastropexy (stomach tacking) for Bloat
  • DNA testing for EIC
  • Annual ophthalmologist evaluations (CAER) for PRA
  • Hip and Elbow Dysplasia screening (BVA scoring)

Miniature American Shepherd Suggested Tests

  • MDR1 DNA test (MANDATORY)
  • PRA-prcd DNA test
  • HSF4 Cataract DNA test
  • CEA (Collie Eye Anomaly)
  • NAD DNA test
  • DM (Degenerative Myelopathy)
  • OFA Hips (after 2 years)
  • OFA Elbows
  • CAER Eye exam (annually)

Health Risk Overview

Risk FactorCurly Coated RetrieverMiniature American Shepherd
Cancer RiskMediumLow
Cardiac RiskLowLow
Neurological RiskLowMedium
CCL/ACL Tear RiskLowLow
Vet Burden TierMediumMedium

Sensitivities & Allergies

SensitivityCurly Coated RetrieverMiniature American Shepherd
Skin Allergies
Environmental Allergies
Stomach SensitivityLowLow
Food AllergiesChicken, Grains

Health Maintenance

Care ItemCurly Coated RetrieverMiniature American Shepherd
Nail Growth RateNormalFast
Eye Care NeedsLowHigh
Anal Gland IssuesOccasionalRare

Senior Care & Aging

Curly Coated Retriever Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Miniature American Shepherd Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Cataracts
  • Arthritis
  • Cognitive decline
  • Vision loss from PRA
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~11 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Significant slowdown at 9+. Increased cataract and arthritis risk. May need ramps and easier exercise routines.

Grooming & Care

Curly Coated Retriever

low maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelMedium
Seasonal SheddingMedium
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Miniature American Shepherd

medium maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturewavy
Shedding LevelHigh
Seasonal SheddingHigh
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelLow to Moderate
Tactile FeelSoft, double coat - pleasant but sheds heavily
Colors
Blue MerleRed MerleBlack TriRed Tri

Lifestyle Compatibility

Curly Coated Retriever Daily Life

Exercise Needs30 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingYard
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Miniature American Shepherd Daily Life

Exercise Needs60-90 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentPossible only with dedicated owner providing 60-90 minutes rigorous outdoor exercise daily
Work from HomeHighly suitable - loves being near owner. Teach 'Place' command for Zoom calls.
Weekend WarriorNot suitable - no metabolic off switch, needs consistent daily activity
HousingYard
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
Frisbee/DiscAgilityFetchJogging/HikingTrick training
NighttimeSleeps through night when house-trained, may alert bark at nocturnal noises
Food MotivationHigh

Housing & Legal Restrictions

RestrictionCurly Coated RetrieverMiniature American Shepherd
BSL Restricted
Common Rental Ban
Insurance Blacklist
Weight CategoryUnder 50lbs25-50lbs

Climate Tolerance

ClimateCurly Coated RetrieverMiniature American Shepherd
Heat Tolerance
Cold Tolerance
Water AffinityMediumMedium to High

Travel Compatibility

ActivityCurly Coated RetrieverMiniature American Shepherd
Car TravelGoodGood
Camping
Beach Friendly
Hiking Rating
Cabin Flight Eligible
Hotel Friendly Size

Niche Suitability

RoleCurly Coated RetrieverMiniature American Shepherd
Service DogLowMedium
Therapy DogLowMedium
Deep Pressure Therapy
Canicross / Bikejoring
Apartment Adaptable
Tactile / Sensory Friendly
Livestock Guardian
Medical AlertLowMedium

Costs & Expenses

Upfront Costs

CostCurly Coated RetrieverMiniature American Shepherd
Purchase PriceN/A$1,500-3,000
Initial Cost Range$1,000–$2,500$1,500–$3,000
Cost Tier

Ongoing Costs

CostCurly Coated RetrieverMiniature American Shepherd
Monthly Range$120–$190$130–$230
Yearly Range$1,440–$2,280$1,560–$2,760
Food / Month$70-100$40-70
Insurance / Month$50-90$40-80
Grooming / Session$0-50$0-80
Vet Routine / YearN/A$600-1,200
Monthly Cost Tier

Curly Coated Retriever Lifetime Cost

N/A

Miniature American Shepherd Lifetime Cost

$18,000-35,000

Quirks & Fun Facts

Daily Quirks

QuirkCurly Coated RetrieverMiniature American Shepherd
Snoring
FlatulenceOccasionalRare
Slobber LevelLowNone
Smell When WetModerateMild
Zoomies FrequencyOccasionalDaily
Counter Surfing
Digging TendencyLowLow

Miniature American Shepherd Quirks

Aussie Talk

Many MAS vocalize with grumbles, woo-woos, and whines to communicate

Wiggle Butt

Natural bobtails or docked tails mean they wiggle their entire rear end when happy

Shadow Mode

Will follow you from room to room, always wanting to be where you are

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, Curly Coated Retrievers can make good family dogs with proper training and socialization. They form strong bonds with their family members.
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Compare with Other Breeds

Based on comprehensive breed research data.

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