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Gordon Setter vs Shih Tzu

A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

Gordon Setter breed photo

Gordon Setter

AKCFCIKC

The Gordon Setter is a large, athletic dog breed known for its striking black and tan coat and its origins as a skilled bird-hunting companion in Scotland. Renowned for their intelligence, loyalty, and affectionate nature, Gordon Setters make excellent family pets and thrive in active households.

Size

Large

Energy

High

Lifespan

10-12 yrs

Height

N/A

VS
Shih Tzu breed photo

Shih Tzu

AKCFCIKC

The Shih Tzu is a small and affectionate dog breed known for its luxurious, flowing coat and friendly, outgoing personality. Originally bred as a companion for Chinese royalty, the Shih Tzu is cherished today as a loving and devoted family pet.

Size

Small

Energy

Low

Lifespan

10-16 years yrs

Height

N/A

Quick Comparison

TraitGordon SetterShih Tzu
Energy
Trainability
Grooming Needs
Family Friendly
Independence

Key Characteristics

Good with Kids
Good with Dogs
Good with Cats
Hypoallergenic
Apartment Friendly
First-Time Owner OK
DetailGordon SetterShih Tzu
SizeLargeSmall
Energy LevelHighLow
GroomingHighHigh
Trainabilitychallengingchallenging
Barking LevelHighHigh
Shedding LevelMediumLow
Chew strengthModerateLight
HousingYardApartment

Owner Fit & Decision Guide

Owner Match

TraitGordon SetterShih Tzu
Experience LevelExperiencedExperienced
First-Time Owner
Ideal OwnerActive individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Gordon Setter.Active individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Shih Tzu.

Gordon Setter Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 60-90 min daily exercise
  • Cannot commit to grooming needs

Shih Tzu Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 20-30 min daily exercise
  • Cannot commit to grooming needs

Surrender Risk

FactorGordon SetterShih Tzu
Risk LevelMediumMedium
Primary ReasonsUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of careUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of care

Temperament & Personality

Behavior Comparison

TraitGordon SetterShih Tzu
Prey Drive
Watchdog Ability
Stranger Friendly
Drool Level
Wanderlust

Vocalization

TraitGordon SetterShih Tzu
Barking LevelHighHigh
Howling Tendency
Whining TendencyLowLow
Separation Vocalization
Gordon Setter bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs
Shih Tzu bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs

Safety & Reliability

TraitGordon SetterShih Tzu
Escape Artist
Dog Park Suitable
Off-Leash Reliable
Small Animal Safe
Leash Reactivity
Resource Guarding RiskLowLow

Gordon Setter Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Generally friendly

Shih Tzu Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Generally friendly

Training

Gordon Setter

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
Requires consistent, patient training
Tips
  • ** Positive reinforcement is the only viable path. Gordons are sensitive; harsh corrections will cause them to shut down or become defensive [cite: 4].

Shih Tzu

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
Requires consistent, patient training
Tips
  • **: Positive reinforcement only. This breed shuts down or becomes defensive with harsh correction.

Gordon Setter Considerations

challengeSeparation Anxiety

This is the primary behavioral failure mode for the breed. Gordon Setters are intensely bonded "velcro" dogs. They do not tolerate isolation well. Left alone for standard workdays (8+ hours) without intervention, they frequently develop severe distress behaviors, including destructive chewing, howling, and self-mutilation.

challengeStubborn Independence

Unlike the eager-to-please Labrador, the Gordon was bred to work independently of the hunter on the moors. This translates to a dog that will often consider a command, evaluate its merit, and potentially decline. They require a handler who understands how to motivate a thinking dog, not just a compliant one.

challengeLate Maturation

Owners often joke that Gordons remain puppies until they are three years old. This "Peter Pan" syndrome means you are signing up for a prolonged adolescence characterized by high energy, testing boundaries, and potential destructiveness long after other breeds have settled down.

challengeStranger Wariness

While affectionate with their inner circle, Gordons are naturally aloof with strangers. Without extensive early socialization, this reserve can turn into fear-based reactivity or excessive territorial barking. They are watchdogs by nature, not the "everyone is my best friend" type.

Multi-Species Compatibility

SpeciesGordon SetterShih Tzu
With CatsCaution - may chaseGenerally safe with proper introduction
Small MammalsSupervision requiredSupervision required
Birds / ReptilesCaution advisedCaution advised

Advanced Behavior

TraitGordon SetterShih Tzu
Predatory Sequence RiskMediumMedium
BiddabilityLowLow
Noise SensitivityLowLow
Territorial Barking
Same-Sex Aggression Onset18 months18 months

First Year & Life Stages

First Year Challenges

ChallengeGordon SetterShih Tzu
Puppy Difficulty
Destructive Phase6-184-10
House TrainingChallengingModerate
Crate TrainingMediumMedium
Adolescent Regression

Gordon Setter: Gordon Setter puppies require consistent training and patience.

Shih Tzu: Shih Tzu puppies require consistent training and patience.

Life Stages Timeline

StageGordon SetterShih Tzu
Puppy Phase12 months12 months
Adolescence6-186-18
Adult Years2-82-8
Senior Onset~8 years~8 years
Peak Energy Age1-3 years1-3 years

Size & Physical Characteristics

Physical Stats

MeasurementGordon SetterShih Tzu
HeightN/AN/A
WeightNot enough data yetNot enough data yet
Size CategoryLargeSmall
Lifespan

10–12 years

10–16 years

Litter Size4-84-8

Gordon Setter Coat

Type double
Length Medium
Texture straight
Colors
Various

Shih Tzu Coat

Type double
Length Medium
Texture straight
Colors
Various

Lineage & Origin

DetailGordon SetterShih Tzu
Original PurposeDeveloped in Scotland in the 17th century, specifically at Gordon Castle by the Fourth Duke of GordoThe Shih Tzu ("Lion Dog") was developed in the palaces of the Chinese Emperor, likely by crossing th
OriginN/ATibet) with the Pekingese

Breeding Details

DetailGordon SetterShih Tzu
C-Section RateVariesVaries
Whelping DifficultyMediumMedium
Puppy Mortality RateLowLow

Physical Risks

RiskGordon SetterShih Tzu
Bloat / GDV RiskLowLow
Slippery Floor RiskLowLow
Min Fence Height1.5m1.5m
Dig / Escape RiskLowLow

Health & Common Conditions

Gordon Setter Health Issues

Hip Dysplasia19.3%
Elbow Dysplasia11-19%
Progressive Retinal AtrophyPRA-rcd4, carrier rate 50%
Gastric Dilatation-VolvulusBloat, high risk
Hypothyroidism

Shih Tzu Health Issues

Periodontal Disease9.5% prevalence
Anal Sac Impaction7.4% prevalence
Ocular Surface Diseasese.g., Dry Eye, Corneal Ulcers
Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway SyndromeBOAS
Renal Dysplasia (JRD) (estimated as high as 85% carriers)

Gordon Setter Suggested Tests

  • PRA-rcd4 (Genetic Test)
  • Cerebellar Degeneration (CCA) (Genetic Test)
  • OFA Hip/Elbow evaluations
  • Gastropexy (surgical prevention for Bloat)

Shih Tzu Suggested Tests

  • Renal Dysplasia (wedge biopsy or ultrasound)
  • CERF/CAER eye clearances

Health Risk Overview

Risk FactorGordon SetterShih Tzu
Cancer RiskMediumMedium
Cardiac RiskLowLow
Neurological RiskLowLow
CCL/ACL Tear RiskLowLow
Vet Burden TierMediumMedium

Sensitivities & Allergies

SensitivityGordon SetterShih Tzu
Skin Allergies
Environmental Allergies
Stomach SensitivityLowLow
Food Allergies

Health Maintenance

Care ItemGordon SetterShih Tzu
Nail Growth RateNormalNormal
Eye Care NeedsLowLow
Anal Gland IssuesOccasionalOccasional

Senior Care & Aging

Gordon Setter Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Shih Tzu Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Grooming & Care

Gordon Setter

high maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelMedium
Seasonal SheddingMedium
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Shih Tzu

high maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelLow
Seasonal SheddingLow
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Lifestyle Compatibility

Gordon Setter Daily Life

Exercise Needs60-90 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingYard
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Shih Tzu Daily Life

Exercise Needs20-30 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationMedium
ApartmentSuitable
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingApartment
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Housing & Legal Restrictions

RestrictionGordon SetterShih Tzu
BSL Restricted
Common Rental Ban
Insurance Blacklist
Weight CategoryUnder 50lbsUnder 50lbs

Climate Tolerance

ClimateGordon SetterShih Tzu
Heat Tolerance
Cold Tolerance
Water AffinityMediumMedium

Travel Compatibility

ActivityGordon SetterShih Tzu
Car TravelGoodGood
Camping
Beach Friendly
Hiking Rating
Cabin Flight Eligible
Hotel Friendly Size

Niche Suitability

RoleGordon SetterShih Tzu
Service DogLowLow
Therapy DogLowLow
Deep Pressure Therapy
Canicross / Bikejoring
Apartment Adaptable
Tactile / Sensory Friendly
Livestock Guardian
Medical AlertLowLow

Costs & Expenses

Upfront Costs

CostGordon SetterShih Tzu
Purchase PriceN/AN/A
Initial Cost Range$1,000–$2,500$1,000–$2,500
Cost Tier

Ongoing Costs

CostGordon SetterShih Tzu
Monthly Range$140–$220$70–$120
Yearly Range$1,680–$2,640$840–$1,440
Food / Month$80-120$30-50
Insurance / Month$60-100$40-70
Grooming / Session$80-120$60-100
Vet Routine / Year$300-500$500-800
Monthly Cost Tier

Gordon Setter Lifetime Cost

N/A

Shih Tzu Lifetime Cost

N/A

Quirks & Fun Facts

Daily Quirks

QuirkGordon SetterShih Tzu
Snoring
FlatulenceOccasionalOccasional
Slobber LevelLowLow
Smell When WetModerateModerate
Zoomies FrequencyOccasionalOccasional
Counter Surfing
Digging TendencyLowLow

Frequently Asked Questions

Gordon Setters may not be ideal for families with young children. They do best with experienced owners who understand their needs.
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Compare with Other Breeds

Based on comprehensive breed research data.

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