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Great Dane vs Norwegian Elkhound

A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

Great Dane breed photo

Great Dane

AKCFCIKC

The Great Dane is a giant dog breed known for its imposing stature and gentle demeanor, often referred to as a \\\"gentle giant.\\\" Originating from Germany, these dogs are admired for their friendly nature, elegance, and loyal companionship.

Size

Extra Large

Energy

High

Lifespan

7-10 years yrs

Height

N/A

VS
Norwegian Elkhound breed photo

Norwegian Elkhound

AKCFCIKC

The Norwegian Moose Dog, also known as the Norwegian Elkhound, is a robust and versatile hunting breed known for its keen tracking abilities, particularly in hunting large game like moose. With its wolf-like appearance, dense coat, and loyal temperament, this breed is not only a skilled hunter but also a devoted companion.

Size

Large

Energy

High

Lifespan

12-15 years yrs

Height

N/A

Quick Comparison

TraitGreat DaneNorwegian Elkhound
Energy
Trainability
Grooming Needs
Family Friendly
Independence

Key Characteristics

Good with Kids
Good with Dogs
Good with Cats
Hypoallergenic
Apartment Friendly
First-Time Owner OK
DetailGreat DaneNorwegian Elkhound
SizeExtra LargeLarge
Energy LevelHighHigh
GroomingLowHigh
TrainabilityModeratechallenging
Barking LevelMediumHigh
Shedding LevelHighHigh
Chew strengthModerateModerate
HousingApartmentYard

Owner Fit & Decision Guide

Owner Match

TraitGreat DaneNorwegian Elkhound
Experience LevelBeginnerExperienced
First-Time Owner
Ideal OwnerActive individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Great Dane.Active individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Norwegian Elkhound.

Great Dane Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 60-90 min daily exercise
  • Cannot tolerate heavy shedding

Norwegian Elkhound Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 60-90 min daily exercise
  • Cannot tolerate heavy shedding

Surrender Risk

FactorGreat DaneNorwegian Elkhound
Risk LevelMediumMedium
Primary ReasonsUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of careUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of care

Temperament & Personality

Behavior Comparison

TraitGreat DaneNorwegian Elkhound
Prey Drive
Watchdog Ability
Stranger Friendly
Drool Level
Wanderlust

Vocalization

TraitGreat DaneNorwegian Elkhound
Barking LevelMediumHigh
Howling Tendency
Whining TendencyLowLow
Separation Vocalization
Great Dane bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs
Norwegian Elkhound bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs

Safety & Reliability

TraitGreat DaneNorwegian Elkhound
Escape Artist
Dog Park Suitable
Off-Leash Reliable
Small Animal Safe
Leash Reactivity
Resource Guarding RiskLowLow

Great Dane Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Low

With Other Dogs

Generally friendly

Norwegian Elkhound Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Generally friendly

Training

Great Dane

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
forced running until fully mature (18-24 months) [cite: 11].exercise in peak heat [cite: 15].
Tips
  • **: Great Danes respond best to **positive reinforcement**. They are sensitive dogs; harsh corrections can cause them to shut down or become fearful [cite: 13].

Norwegian Elkhound

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
** Repetition bores them. Drill the same command 10 times, and by the 5th time, they will walk away. Keep sessions short (5-10 mins) and varied.
Tips
  • ** Positive reinforcement is mandatory. Harsh methods cause them to shut down or become defensive.

Great Dane Considerations

challengeSeparation Anxiety

Great Danes are profoundly social animals, often described as "Velcro dogs." They do not tolerate isolation well. Left alone for long periods, their anxiety can manifest in destructive chewing or digging. Given their size, a panicked Dane can destroy a door frame or a sofa in minutes.

challengeThe "Zoomies" Hazard

While generally calm indoors, young Danes experience bursts of frenetic energy known as "zoomies." In a small space, a 100lb puppy moving at high speed is a physical hazard to furniture, children, and themselves.

dealbreakerAdolescent Unruliness

Between 6 and 18 months, Danes are essentially giant puppies. They may not realize their own strength, leading to accidental knocking over of children or elderly family members. Leash manners are critical; a pulling Dane cannot be physically overpowered by most owners.

Norwegian Elkhound Considerations

challengeThe "Moose" Bark

This breed was genetically engineered to bark. In their native Norway, their job is to track moose (elk) and hold them at bay by barking rhythmically and continuously until the hunter arrives. This is not a trait that can be "trained out" completely. They will bark at squirrels, cars, delivery drivers, and leaves blowing in the wind. If you live in a noise-restricted community or share walls with neighbors, this breed is a.

challengeIndependent Thinking

Unlike a Golden Retriever that asks, "What can I do for you?", the Elkhound asks, "What's in it for me?" They are independent problem solvers. This manifests as "stubbornness" during training. They will often weigh the value of a treat against the interest of a scent and choose the scent.

challengeWanderlust

These dogs are trackers. If they catch a scent, their ears turn off, and they will follow it for miles. They cannot be trusted off-leash in unfenced areas. Their recall is notoriously unreliable when prey drive is activated.

Multi-Species Compatibility

SpeciesGreat DaneNorwegian Elkhound
With CatsGenerally safe with proper introductionCaution - may chase
Small MammalsSupervision requiredSupervision required
Birds / ReptilesCaution advisedCaution advised

Advanced Behavior

TraitGreat DaneNorwegian Elkhound
Predatory Sequence RiskMediumMedium
BiddabilityLowLow
Noise SensitivityLowLow
Territorial Barking
Same-Sex Aggression Onset18 months18 months

First Year & Life Stages

First Year Challenges

ChallengeGreat DaneNorwegian Elkhound
Puppy Difficulty
Destructive Phase6-186-18
House TrainingChallengingModerate
Crate TrainingMediumMedium
Adolescent Regression

Great Dane: Great Dane puppies require consistent training and patience.

Norwegian Elkhound: Norwegian Elkhound puppies require consistent training and patience.

Life Stages Timeline

StageGreat DaneNorwegian Elkhound
Puppy Phase12 months12 months
Adolescence6-186-18
Adult Years2-82-8
Senior Onset~8 years~8 years
Peak Energy Age1-3 years1-3 years

Size & Physical Characteristics

Physical Stats

MeasurementGreat DaneNorwegian Elkhound
HeightN/AN/A
WeightNot enough data yetNot enough data yet
Size CategoryExtra LargeLarge
Lifespan

7–10 years

12–15 years

Litter Size4-84-8

Great Dane Coat

Type double
Length Medium
Texture straight
Colors
Various

Norwegian Elkhound Coat

Type double
Length Medium
Texture straight
Colors
Various

Lineage & Origin

DetailGreat DaneNorwegian Elkhound
Original PurposeThe Great Dane, or *Deutsche Dogge*, was developed in Germany (not Denmark) as a boar houndconformity to physical standards; may have slightly lower drive but still retain the barking instinc
OriginN/AN/A

Breeding Details

DetailGreat DaneNorwegian Elkhound
C-Section RateVariesVaries
Whelping DifficultyMediumMedium
Puppy Mortality RateLowLow

Physical Risks

RiskGreat DaneNorwegian Elkhound
Bloat / GDV RiskLowLow
Slippery Floor RiskLowLow
Min Fence Height1.5m1.5m
Dig / Escape RiskLowLow

Health & Common Conditions

Great Dane Health Issues

Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV/Bloat): 42.4% lifetime risk
Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM): up to 35.6% affected
Hip Dysplasia: Approximately 12% dysplastic
Wobbler Syndrome
OsteosarcomaBone Cancer

Norwegian Elkhound Health Issues

Hip DysplasiaPrevalence: Approximately 19.6%
Sebaceous CystsPrevalence: Very Common
Fanconi SyndromePrevalence: Breed-specific risk
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) (Prevalence: Genetic carrier rate exists)
ObesityRisk: High

Great Dane Suggested Tests

  • Prophylactic gastropexy
  • Regular echocardiogram screening
  • Hip evaluations
  • Eye evaluations
  • Thyroid evaluations
  • Cardiac evaluations

Norwegian Elkhound Suggested Tests

  • OFA Hips
  • OFA Eyes (annually)
  • Fanconi urine screen
  • Thyroid panel

Health Risk Overview

Risk FactorGreat DaneNorwegian Elkhound
Cancer RiskMediumMedium
Cardiac RiskLowLow
Neurological RiskLowLow
CCL/ACL Tear RiskLowLow
Vet Burden TierMediumMedium

Sensitivities & Allergies

SensitivityGreat DaneNorwegian Elkhound
Skin Allergies
Environmental Allergies
Stomach SensitivityLowLow
Food Allergies

Health Maintenance

Care ItemGreat DaneNorwegian Elkhound
Nail Growth RateNormalNormal
Eye Care NeedsLowLow
Anal Gland IssuesOccasionalOccasional

Senior Care & Aging

Great Dane Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Norwegian Elkhound Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Grooming & Care

Great Dane

low maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelHigh
Seasonal SheddingHigh
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Norwegian Elkhound

high maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelHigh
Seasonal SheddingHigh
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Lifestyle Compatibility

Great Dane Daily Life

Exercise Needs30-60 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentSuitable
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingApartment
Barking LevelMedium
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Norwegian Elkhound Daily Life

Exercise Needs60-90 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingYard
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Housing & Legal Restrictions

RestrictionGreat DaneNorwegian Elkhound
BSL Restricted
Common Rental Ban
Insurance Blacklist
Weight CategoryUnder 50lbsUnder 50lbs

Climate Tolerance

ClimateGreat DaneNorwegian Elkhound
Heat Tolerance
Cold Tolerance
Water AffinityMediumMedium

Travel Compatibility

ActivityGreat DaneNorwegian Elkhound
Car TravelGoodGood
Camping
Beach Friendly
Hiking Rating
Cabin Flight Eligible
Hotel Friendly Size

Niche Suitability

RoleGreat DaneNorwegian Elkhound
Service DogLowLow
Therapy DogLowLow
Deep Pressure Therapy
Canicross / Bikejoring
Apartment Adaptable
Tactile / Sensory Friendly
Livestock Guardian
Medical AlertLowLow

Costs & Expenses

Upfront Costs

CostGreat DaneNorwegian Elkhound
Purchase PriceN/AN/A
Initial Cost Range$1,000–$2,500$1,000–$2,500
Cost Tier

Ongoing Costs

CostGreat DaneNorwegian Elkhound
Monthly Range$130–$260$100–$160
Yearly Range$1,560–$3,120$1,200–$1,920
Food / Month$100-200$60-90
Insurance / MonthN/A$40-70
Grooming / SessionN/A$0-50
Vet Routine / YearN/A$500-800
Monthly Cost Tier

Great Dane Lifetime Cost

N/A

Norwegian Elkhound Lifetime Cost

N/A

Quirks & Fun Facts

Daily Quirks

QuirkGreat DaneNorwegian Elkhound
Snoring
FlatulenceOccasionalOccasional
Slobber LevelLowLow
Smell When WetModerateModerate
Zoomies FrequencyOccasionalOccasional
Counter Surfing
Digging TendencyLowLow

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, Great Danes can make good family dogs with proper training and socialization. They form strong bonds with their family members.
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Compare with Other Breeds

Based on comprehensive breed research data.

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