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Havanese vs Irish Setter

A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

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Havanese breed photo

Havanese

Also known as: Havana Silk Dog, Bichon Havanais, Cuban Bichon

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The Havanese is a small, sturdy dog breed known for its friendly and affectionate nature, as well as its distinctive silky coat. Originating from Cuba, this breed is highly sociable and adaptable, making it a popular choice for families and urban dwellers alike.

Size

Extra Small

Energy

Medium

Lifespan

14-16 yrs

Height

23-28 cm

Weight

3.2-5.9 kg

VS
Irish Setter breed photo

Irish Setter

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The Irish Setter is a friendly and energetic breed known for its striking red coat and graceful, athletic build. Renowned for their intelligence and gentle temperament, these dogs make excellent family companions and excel in various canine sports and activities.

Size

Large

Energy

High

Lifespan

11-15 years yrs

Height

N/A cm

Quick Comparison

TraitHavaneseIrish Setter
Energy
Trainability
Grooming Needs
Family Friendly
Independence

Key Characteristics

Good with Kids
Good with Dogs
Good with Cats
Hypoallergenic
Apartment Friendly
First-Time Owner OK
DetailHavaneseIrish Setter
SizeExtra SmallLarge
Energy LevelMediumHigh
GroomingHighHigh
TrainabilityEasyModerate
Barking LevelMediumMedium
Shedding LevelLowMedium
Chew strengthLightModerate
HousingApartmentYard

Owner Fit & Decision Guide

Owner Match

TraitHavaneseIrish Setter
Experience LevelBeginnerBeginner
First-Time Owner
Ideal OwnerSomeone who works from home or has flexible schedule. Willing to commit to grooming maintenance. Patient with housebreaking challenges. Looking for affectionate companion who wants to be with them 24/7.Active individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Irish Setter.

Havanese Dealbreakers

  • Work 8+ hours away from home daily
  • Want a dog that lives outside
  • Cannot afford professional grooming ($800+/year)
  • Want a dog that is instantly potty trained

Irish Setter Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 90-120 min daily exercise
  • Cannot commit to grooming needs

Surrender Risk

FactorHavaneseIrish Setter
Risk LevelLowMedium
Primary ReasonsOwner lifestyle change (divorce, moving, death), Housebreaking failure - people underestimate potty training commitmentUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of care

Temperament & Personality

Behavior Comparison

TraitHavaneseIrish Setter
Prey Drive
Watchdog Ability
Stranger Friendly
Drool Level
Wanderlust

Vocalization

TraitHavaneseIrish Setter
Barking LevelMediumMedium
Howling Tendency
Whining TendencyMediumLow
Separation Vocalization
Havanese bark triggers
Visitors/strangersDelivery trucksStrange noisesSquirrels
Irish Setter bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs

Safety & Reliability

TraitHavaneseIrish Setter
Escape Artist
Dog Park Suitable
Off-Leash Reliable
Small Animal Safe
Leash Reactivity
Resource Guarding RiskLowLow

Havanese Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceHigh
Stranger Wariness

Low

With Other Dogs

Low - generally loves other dogs

Irish Setter Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Low

With Other Dogs

Generally friendly

Training

Havanese

MethodPositive reinforcement ONLY
Repetitions to Learn<5
Challenges
Housebreaking - expect accidents for monthsSmall Dog Syndrome - owners let them get away with jumping/nipping because they're cuteAlert barking - must train 'quiet' command early
Tips
  • Use their high food drive and social drive for training
  • Sensitivity means harsh corrections cause shutdown or submissive urination
  • Consistency is key - don't let them get away with bad behavior just because they're small

Irish Setter

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
s:** Their "birdiness" means they look up and out, often ignoring the handler if the environment is more interesting. Building engagement in low-distraction environments is crucial before attempting outdoor training [cite: 17].
Tips
  • ** Positive reinforcement is essential. They work for engagement and fun, not just duty.

Havanese Considerations

dealbreakerSevere Separation Anxiety

Bred for centuries solely as companions to Cuban aristocracy - genetically wired to be with humans. Leaving them alone 8+ hours results in destructive chewing, excessive barking, and house soiling.

challengeHousebreaking Nightmare

Notoriously slow to potty train. Small bladders and 'sneaky soiling' means they may not be fully reliable until 6-8 months old, sometimes older. Requires consistent positive reinforcement.

challengeAlert Barking

Excellent watchdogs who announce every delivery truck, neighbor, and squirrel. In apartments with thin walls, this requires dedicated training to manage.

challengeGrooming Costs

Unless you learn to groom yourself, expect $60-100 every 4-6 weeks for professional grooming. That's $700-1,200 annually just for haircuts.

Irish Setter Considerations

challengeSevere Separation Anxiety

This is a "Velcro" breed in the truest sense. Irish Setters were bred to work in tandem with humans and possess a profound need for companionship. They do not tolerate isolation well. Left alone for standard workdays (8+ hours), they frequently develop destructive behaviors (chewing drywall, digging) and distress vocalization (howling/barking).

challengeThe "Peter Pan" Syndrome

Irish Setters are notoriously slow to mature. While physically full-grown by 12-18 months, their mental maturity often lags until age 3 or 4. Owners must be prepared for a large, powerful dog that retains the impulse control and chaotic energy of a 4-month-old puppy for several years.

challengeHigh Prey Drive

As a bird dog, their instinct to scan the horizon and chase is hardwired. They are generally not safe around birds, and their recall can vanish instantly if a visual trigger (squirrel, bird, leaf) activates their prey drive. This makes off-leash reliability in unfenced areas a significant challenge.

Multi-Species Compatibility

SpeciesHavaneseIrish Setter
With CatsExcellent - generally great with catsCaution - may chase
Small MammalsSafe - low prey drive makes them one of safest breeds for rabbits and guinea pigsSupervision required
Birds / ReptilesSafe - generally lacks drive to harm, though always superviseCaution advised

Advanced Behavior

TraitHavaneseIrish Setter
Predatory Sequence RiskArrestedMedium
BiddabilityHighLow
Noise SensitivityMediumLow
Territorial Barking
Same-Sex Aggression OnsetN/A18 months

Havanese: May 'Eye' and 'Chase' for play but 'Grab-Bite' and 'Kill-Bite' largely absent. Safe with hamsters and birds if supervised. High biddability but can learn bad habits fast (like barking for attention).

First Year & Life Stages

First Year Challenges

ChallengeHavaneseIrish Setter
Puppy Difficulty
Destructive Phase4-126-18
House TrainingHardModerate
Crate TrainingMediumMedium
Adolescent Regression

Havanese: Sweet and generally non-destructive compared to larger breeds. Main challenge is housebreaking frustration - their 'tell' (sign they need to go) is subtle. Adolescent regression at 6-10 months coincides with 'blowing coat' phase where grooming becomes a nightmare.

Irish Setter: Irish Setter puppies require consistent training and patience.

Life Stages Timeline

StageHavaneseIrish Setter
Puppy Phase12 months12 months
Adolescence6-186-18
Adult Years2-92-8
Senior Onset~10 years~8 years
Peak Energy Age1-3 years1-3 years

Size & Physical Characteristics

Physical Stats

MeasurementHavaneseIrish Setter
Height23-28 cmN/A cm
WeightNot enough data yetNot enough data yet
Size CategoryExtra SmallLarge
Lifespan

14–16 years

11–15 years

Litter Size4-64-8

Havanese Coat

Type single
Length Long
Texture silky
Colors
BlackWhiteParti-colorSableHavana BrownCreamSilver

Irish Setter Coat

Type double
Length Medium
Texture straight
Colors
Various

Lineage & Origin

DetailHavaneseIrish Setter
Original PurposeCompanion dog for Cuban aristocracy - bred to sit on laps, act as bed warmers, and entertainsetting (crouching) game birds on the moors
OriginCuba, 18th-19th century (descended from Blanquito de la Habana and Bichon Tenerife)in Ireland in the 18th century

Breeding Details

DetailHavaneseIrish Setter
C-Section RateLowVaries
Whelping DifficultyEasyMedium
Puppy Mortality RateLowLow

Physical Risks

RiskHavaneseIrish Setter
Bloat / GDV RiskLowLow
Slippery Floor RiskLowLow
Min Fence Height1m1.5m
Dig / Escape RiskLowLow

Health & Common Conditions

Havanese Health Issues

Patellar LuxationCommon in toy breeds
Hip Dysplasia9-10%
Cataracts & Eye IssuesHereditary or senior-onset
Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease5-12 months onset
Mitral Valve DiseaseCommon in seniors

Irish Setter Health Issues

Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat): 24% lifetime risk
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): carrier rate for rcd4 estimated at 30-40%
Hip Dysplasia: prevalence of approximately 11.7%
Hypothyroidism: prevalence of 12.6%
Canine Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency (CLAD): fatal immunodeficiency disorder

Havanese Suggested Tests

  • Hip Evaluation (OFA)
  • Patella Evaluation
  • Ophthalmologist Evaluation (CAER)
  • BAER Hearing Test

Irish Setter Suggested Tests

  • CLAD (DNA)
  • PRA (rcd1 & rcd4 DNA)
  • OFA/PennHIP clearances for hips and thyroid

Health Risk Overview

Risk FactorHavaneseIrish Setter
Cancer RiskLowMedium
Cardiac RiskMediumLow
Neurological RiskLowLow
CCL/ACL Tear RiskLowLow
Vet Burden TierMediumMedium

Sensitivities & Allergies

SensitivityHavaneseIrish Setter
Skin Allergies
Environmental Allergies
Stomach SensitivityLowLow
Food Allergies

Health Maintenance

Care ItemHavaneseIrish Setter
Nail Growth RateNormalNormal
Eye Care NeedsHighLow
Anal Gland IssuesOccasionalOccasional

Senior Care & Aging

Havanese Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Cataracts
  • Heart murmurs (Mitral Valve Disease)
  • Hearing loss
  • Arthritis
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~12 years
End of Life ComplexityLow

Generally stay sharp mentally. Ramps for furniture recommended to protect backs and joints in senior years.

Irish Setter Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Grooming & Care

Havanese

high maintenance
Coat Typesingle
Coat Lengthlong
Coat Texturesilky
Shedding LevelLow
Seasonal SheddingLow
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskHigh
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelLow
Tactile FeelSilky and soft like human hair - very pleasant for tactile-sensitive owners
Colors
BlackWhiteParti-colorSableHavana BrownCreamSilver

Irish Setter

high maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelMedium
Seasonal SheddingMedium
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Lifestyle Compatibility

Havanese Daily Life

Exercise Needs45-60 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationMedium-High
ApartmentExcellent - ideal apartment dog due to small size, moderate exercise needs
Work from HomeExcellent - the ultimate WFH colleague, will sleep under your desk or on your feet
Weekend WarriorChallenging - cannot tolerate being alone all week; max 4 hours alone
HousingApartment
Barking LevelMedium
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
Sniffari walksIndoor fetchTrick trainingPuzzle feeders
NighttimePrefers sleeping in owner's bed (velcro trait); sleeps through night once potty trained
Food MotivationHigh

Irish Setter Daily Life

Exercise Needs60-90 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingYard
Barking LevelMedium
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Housing & Legal Restrictions

RestrictionHavaneseIrish Setter
BSL Restricted
Common Rental Ban
Insurance Blacklist
Weight CategoryUnder 25lbsUnder 50lbs

Climate Tolerance

ClimateHavaneseIrish Setter
Heat Tolerance
Cold Tolerance
Water AffinityMediumHigh

Travel Compatibility

ActivityHavaneseIrish Setter
Car TravelExcellentGood
Camping
Beach Friendly
Hiking Rating
Cabin Flight Eligible
Hotel Friendly Size

Niche Suitability

RoleHavaneseIrish Setter
Service DogMediumLow
Therapy DogHighLow
Deep Pressure Therapy
Canicross / Bikejoring
Apartment Adaptable
Tactile / Sensory Friendly
Livestock Guardian
Medical AlertLowLow

Costs & Expenses

Upfront Costs

CostHavaneseIrish Setter
Purchase Price$1,500-3,500+N/A
Initial Cost Range$1,500–$3,500$1,000–$2,500
Cost Tier

Ongoing Costs

CostHavaneseIrish Setter
Monthly Range$100–$200$140–$220
Yearly Range$1,500–$2,500$1,680–$2,640
Food / Month$20-40$80-120
Insurance / Month$30-50$60-100
Grooming / Session$60-100$70-100
Vet Routine / Year$300-500$300-600
Monthly Cost Tier

Havanese Lifetime Cost

$20,000-35,000

Irish Setter Lifetime Cost

N/A

Quirks & Fun Facts

Daily Quirks

QuirkHavaneseIrish Setter
Snoring
FlatulenceRareOccasional
Slobber LevelNoneLow
Smell When WetMildModerate
Zoomies FrequencyDailyOccasional
Counter Surfing
Digging TendencyNoneLow

Havanese Quirks

Paper Shredding

Many Havanese love to shred tissues, toilet paper, and napkins - it's a common breed quirk

Perching Like a Cat

Often sit on backs of sofas or look out windows from high vantage points

Run Like Hell (RLH)

The Havanese version of zoomies - they tuck their butts and sprint in circles at high speed

Shadow Dog

Will follow you to the bathroom - they are true velcro dogs

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, excellent for apartments due to their small size and moderate exercise needs. Indoor play is often sufficient. You must train 'quiet' early to prevent hallway noise reactivity.
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Compare with Other Breeds

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