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Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier vs Newfoundland

A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

Terrier
Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier breed photo

Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier

Also known as: Wheaten, Wheatie, Irish Wheaten, SCWT

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The Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is an exuberant, people-loving terrier with a distinctive silky wheaten coat. Known for their enthusiastic 'Wheaten Greetin' - jumping to greet you at face level - they require 60-90 minutes of daily exercise and significant grooming commitment. Originally bred as all-purpose farm dogs in Ireland, they are hypoallergenic, adaptable to apartment living, and bond intensely with their families.

Size

Medium

Energy

High

Lifespan

12-14 yrs

Height

43-48 cm

VS
Working
Newfoundland breed photo

Newfoundland

Also known as: Newf, Newfie, Gentle Giant

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The Newfoundland is a giant, gentle breed renowned for its impressive strength, thick water-resistant coat, and remarkable swimming ability. Bred to haul fishing nets and pull carts in the freezing North Atlantic, they're often called 'gentle giants' and are famous as 'nanny dogs' for their patient nature with children. But be prepared: a 150lb dog with separation anxiety can destroy drywall in minutes, and the slobber reaches ceilings.

Size

Extra Large

Energy

Medium

Lifespan

9-10 yrs

Height

66-71 cm

Weight

55-80 kg

Quick Comparison

TraitIrish Soft Coated Wheaten TerrierNewfoundland
Energy
Trainability
Grooming Needs
Family Friendly
Independence

Key Characteristics

Good with Kids
Good with Dogs
Good with Cats
Hypoallergenic
Apartment Friendly
First-Time Owner OK
DetailIrish Soft Coated Wheaten TerrierNewfoundland
SizeMediumExtra Large
Energy LevelHighMedium
GroomingHighHigh
TrainabilityModerateModerate
Barking LevelMediumLow
Shedding LevelLowHigh
Chew strengthModerateModerate
HousingApartmentYard

Owner Fit & Decision Guide

Owner Match

TraitIrish Soft Coated Wheaten TerrierNewfoundland
Experience LevelIntermediateBeginner (temperament) but Advanced (logistics/finances)
First-Time Owner
Ideal OwnerDedicated owner willing to pay for professional grooming and attend obedience classes. Active individual or family who can manage the exuberant greeting behavior. Tolerant of daily grooming and beard maintenance.Someone with a house and yard, works from home or flexible schedule, tolerant of slobber/hair/mess, financially prepared for giant breed costs, has or can get large vehicle for transport, and ideally has mentor or professional trainer for first-time giant breed ownership.

Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Dealbreakers

  • Want a dog that can be washed once a month and ignored
  • Fastidious about a clean house (mud/debris in coat)
  • Want an off-leash dog for unfenced areas
  • Have small children or elderly relatives (jumping risk)

Newfoundland Dealbreakers

  • Tight budget - if $3,000 vet bill is a disaster
  • Clean freak - cannot have pristine home with a Newfie
  • Tiny living space - they take up physical floor space
  • Hot climate without AC
  • Unable to physically manage a 150lb dog

Surrender Risk

FactorIrish Soft Coated Wheaten TerrierNewfoundland
Risk LevelMediumMedium
Primary ReasonsGrooming neglect - owner couldn't handle the matting, Energy mismatch - bounce and jumping too much for families with small kids, Allergies - owner didn't realize hypoallergenic doesn't mean allergen-free'He got too big' - owners underestimate reality of 150lb dog in a hallway, Medical costs - giant breed vet bills are shocking to unprepared owners, Grooming/mess - drool and hair become unmanageable for some

Temperament & Personality

Behavior Comparison

TraitIrish Soft Coated Wheaten TerrierNewfoundland
Prey Drive
Watchdog Ability
Stranger Friendly
Drool Level
Wanderlust

Vocalization

TraitIrish Soft Coated Wheaten TerrierNewfoundland
Barking LevelMediumLow
Howling Tendency
Whining TendencyMediumLow
Separation Vocalization
Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier bark triggers
DoorbellArrivalsStrange noisesHallway sounds (in apartments)
Newfoundland bark triggers
IntrudersUnusual sounds

Safety & Reliability

TraitIrish Soft Coated Wheaten TerrierNewfoundland
Escape Artist
Dog Park Suitable
Off-Leash Reliable
Small Animal Safe
Leash Reactivity
Resource Guarding RiskLowLow

Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceHigh
Stranger Wariness

None

With Other Dogs

Generally good with other dogs, unlike many terriers. Unneutered males may have same-sex aggression issues at ~18 months.

Newfoundland Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceHigh
Stranger Wariness

None

With Other Dogs

Generally low - tolerant of other dogs. Same-sex aggression rare but can occur in intact males.

Training

Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier

MethodPositive reinforcement with high-value treats
Repetitions to Learn15-25
Challenges
Will not drill same command 20 times - needs noveltyThe Wheaten Greetin' jumping takes months to manageRecalls unreliable when prey visible
Tips
  • Keep sessions short (5-10 minutes) and fun
  • Use high-value treats - they are food motivated
  • Four on the floor: no one pets unless feet are grounded
  • Never use harsh correction - causes shutdown or defensive behavior

Newfoundland

MethodPositive reinforcement ONLY - you cannot physically force a 150lb dog to comply
Repetitions to Learn5-15
Challenges
Inconsistency - if they learn they can ignore a command once, they will persistPhysical strength - must solidify leash manners before they reach 50lbs'Newfie time' - they assess before acting, not robotic like Malinois
Tips
  • Start training early while they're still manageable size
  • Use social connection and food as motivators
  • Harsh methods cause them to shut down completely
  • Be consistent - a giant dog that ignores commands is dangerous

Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Considerations

dealbreakerThe Wheaten Greetin' (Jumping)

A genetic predisposition to launch themselves vertically at faces to say hello. This is hardwired, dopamine-fueled behavior that takes months of consistent training to manage and can be dangerous for small children or elderly relatives.

dealbreakerSignificant Prey Drive

Despite their soft looks, they are vermin hunters by heritage. A Wheaten that is an angel in the living room may become deaf to commands the moment a squirrel, cat, or rabbit bolts. Off-leash reliability is exceptionally low.

challengeHigh Grooming Demands

Professional grooming ($100-150) every 4-6 weeks is non-negotiable unless you learn professional scissoring skills. Neglecting this leads to severe matting requiring a traumatic shave down.

challengeCoat Change Matting (7-24 months)

During coat transition from puppy to adult, severe overnight matting occurs even with brushing. Many owners surrender dogs during this phase due to grooming inability.

Newfoundland Considerations

dealbreakerVelcro-Level Separation Anxiety

Newfoundlands were bred to work closely with fishermen and do not tolerate isolation well. A 150lb dog with separation anxiety can destroy drywall, doors, and furniture in minutes. They need someone home most of the time.

dealbreakerThe Slobber Reality

This is non-negotiable. Loose jowls trap saliva - when they shake their heads, 'slobber strings' reach ceilings, walls, and guests. If you're house-proud or easily grossed out, this breed is incompatible with your lifestyle.

challengeAdolescent Bulldozer Phase

Between 6-18 months, they're large, clumsy, and energetic with no body awareness. They accidentally injure children or elderly owners simply by bumping into them. A puppy growing 10lbs/month is logistically immense.

dealbreakerGiant Breed Financial Burden

Everything costs 2-3x more: $100-150/month food, $100-250/month insurance, medications priced by weight. If a $3,000 vet bill is a disaster, do not get this breed.

Multi-Species Compatibility

SpeciesIrish Soft Coated Wheaten TerrierNewfoundland
With CatsOnly if raised together from puppyhood. Running cat will trigger chase response. Outdoor cats viewed as prey.High safety - one of the safest giant breeds for multi-pet homes. Drive is 'chase to play' not 'chase to kill.'
Small MammalsUnsafe - rabbits, hamsters, guinea pigs are viewed as preyGenerally safe, but supervise due to size difference
Birds / ReptilesUnsafe - terrier instinct causes fixation on cagesGenerally safe with livestock but may accidentally squash chickens trying to play

Advanced Behavior

TraitIrish Soft Coated Wheaten TerrierNewfoundland
Predatory Sequence RiskArrested to FullArrested
BiddabilityMediumHigh
Noise SensitivityLowLow
Territorial Barking
Same-Sex Aggression Onset18 monthsN/A

Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier: Displays Eye → Stalk → Chase → Grab sequence. Kill bite less common than working terriers but chase drive fully intact. Will harass small animals relentlessly. Soft terrier - harsh correction causes shutdown.

Newfoundland: Predatory sequence arrested at Eye -> Stalk -> Chase. The 'Grab-Bite' and 'Kill-Bite' are largely inhibited - they may chase a cat but usually just want to sniff or lick it. They are 'protection by presence' dogs - more likely to hold an intruder down or block them than bite. They assess before acting ('Newfie time') rather than responding robotically.

First Year & Life Stages

First Year Challenges

ChallengeIrish Soft Coated Wheaten TerrierNewfoundland
Puppy Difficulty
Destructive Phase6-186-18
House TrainingMediumEasy
Crate TrainingMediumMedium
Adolescent Regression

Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier: Combination of terrier stubbornness, potty training delays, and the dreaded coat change (7-24 months) makes first year challenging. Many owners surrender during grooming-intensive coat transition.

Newfoundland: Temperamentally sweet but logistically immense. Puppy grows 10lbs/month. 'Land shark' biting on a giant breed HURTS. Joint protection is demanding - no stairs, no jumping until 2 years. Must solidify leash manners before they reach 50lbs.

Life Stages Timeline

StageIrish Soft Coated Wheaten TerrierNewfoundland
Puppy Phase12 months24 months
Adolescence12-366-18
Adult Years3-82-7
Senior Onset~9 years~7 years
Peak Energy Age1-3 years1-3 years

Size & Physical Characteristics

Physical Stats

MeasurementIrish Soft Coated Wheaten TerrierNewfoundland
Height43-48 cm66-71 cm
WeightNot enough data yetNot enough data yet
Size CategoryMediumExtra Large
Lifespan

12–14 years

9–10 years

Litter Size5-66-10

Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Coat

Type single
Length Medium
Texture silky
Colors
Wheaten (pale gold)Born dark brown/reddish - fades to wheaten by 2-3 years

Newfoundland Coat

Type double
Length Long
Texture water-resistant
Colors
BlackBrownGreyLandseer (black and white)

Lineage & Origin

DetailIrish Soft Coated Wheaten TerrierNewfoundland
Original PurposeAll-purpose farm dog: herding sheep, guarding homestead, hunting vermin (badgers, otters, rats)Hauling fishing nets in freezing North Atlantic waters and pulling carts of catch - the 'St. Bernard of the Water'
OriginIreland, 200+ years agoNewfoundland, Canada - bred for immense strength, water-resistant coat, webbed feet, and gentle disposition

Breeding Details

DetailIrish Soft Coated Wheaten TerrierNewfoundland
C-Section RateLowLow
Whelping DifficultyEasyMedium
Puppy Mortality RateLowLow

Physical Risks

RiskIrish Soft Coated Wheaten TerrierNewfoundland
Bloat / GDV RiskLowHigh
Slippery Floor RiskLowHigh
Min Fence Height1.5m1.5m
Dig / Escape RiskHighLow

Health & Common Conditions

Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Health Issues

Protein-Losing Nephropathy (PLN)2-15%
Protein-Losing Enteropathy (PLE)Moderate
Addison's DiseaseModerate
Renal Dysplasia (RD)Rare
AllergiesCommon

Newfoundland Health Issues

Subvalvular Aortic Stenosis (SAS)Very High
Hip Dysplasia25.2%
Elbow DysplasiaHigh
CystinuriaGenetic
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat)High Risk

Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Suggested Tests

  • PLN Variant Gene Test
  • Annual urine test (urinalysis/UPC ratio)
  • OFA hips/eyes

Newfoundland Suggested Tests

  • Cardiac (Cardiologist Echo) - CHIC required
  • Hips (OFA or PennHIP) - CHIC required
  • Elbows X-rays - CHIC required
  • Cystinuria DNA test - CHIC required

Health Risk Overview

Risk FactorIrish Soft Coated Wheaten TerrierNewfoundland
Cancer RiskLowMedium
Cardiac RiskLowVery High
Neurological RiskLowLow
CCL/ACL Tear RiskLowHigh
Vet Burden TierHighVery High

Sensitivities & Allergies

SensitivityIrish Soft Coated Wheaten TerrierNewfoundland
Skin Allergies
Environmental Allergies
Stomach SensitivityHighMedium
Food AllergiesHigh-fat diets (PLE risk), Novel proteins (may trigger IBD-like symptoms)

Health Maintenance

Care ItemIrish Soft Coated Wheaten TerrierNewfoundland
Nail Growth RateNormalNormal
Eye Care NeedsHighLow
Anal Gland IssuesRareOccasional

Senior Care & Aging

Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Kidney function decline (PLN risk increases)
  • Arthritis
  • Incontinence (older spayed females)
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~11 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Geriatric Wheatens often maintain puppy-like demeanor longer than other breeds, but mobility issues and kidney function are primary concerns.

Newfoundland Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Hind-end weakness (mobility issues)
  • Heart disease
  • Arthritis
Mobility Aid LikelihoodHigh
QoL Decline Age~8 years
End of Life ComplexityHigh

Decline can be rapid. Be prepared to assist a 150lb dog who cannot stand up - harnesses and ramps become daily tools. Quality of life decisions are complex due to physical impossibility of managing an immobile giant dog.

Grooming & Care

Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier

high maintenance
Coat Typesingle
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturesilky
Shedding LevelLow
Seasonal SheddingLow
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelLow
Tactile FeelSilky/Soft - feels like human hair, very pleasant to touch
Colors
Wheaten (pale gold)Born dark brown/reddish - fades to wheaten by 2-3 years

Newfoundland

high maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthlong
Coat Texturewater-resistant
Shedding LevelHigh
Seasonal SheddingHigh
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelStrong
Tactile FeelCoarse/Oily - not silky. Feels slightly greasy (protective lanolin-like oils). Leaves residue on walls and furniture.
Colors
BlackBrownGreyLandseer (black and white)

Lifestyle Compatibility

Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Daily Life

Exercise Needs60-90 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 5h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentSuitable - compact and polite indoors, but alert barking at hallway noises must be managed
Work from HomeExcellent - quiet indoors if exercised, loves sleeping under your desk
Weekend WarriorSuitable - can handle quieter weekdays with big hikes on weekends if daily walks provided
HousingApartment
Barking LevelMedium
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
Games (fetch, flirt pole, tag)Brisk walksZoomies in yardScent work
NighttimeSleeps soundly, prefers to be in same room as family
Food MotivationHigh

Newfoundland Daily Life

Exercise Needs30-60 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationMedium
ApartmentPoor - giant size makes tight spaces and elevators difficult. They need immediate outdoor access.
Work from HomeExcellent - quiet, calm, happy to sleep under desk (if they fit). They're cooperative workers who like being near people.
Weekend WarriorNo - they need consistent, moderate movement to keep joints lubricated and weight down
HousingYard
Barking LevelLow
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
Swimming (low impact on joints)Slow walks on soft surfacesDraft work (pulling carts)Water rescue training
NighttimeSleeps through the night but snoring is loud and common
Food MotivationHigh

Housing & Legal Restrictions

RestrictionIrish Soft Coated Wheaten TerrierNewfoundland
BSL Restricted
Common Rental Ban
Insurance Blacklist
Weight Category25-50lbsOver 50lbs

Climate Tolerance

ClimateIrish Soft Coated Wheaten TerrierNewfoundland
Heat Tolerance
Cold Tolerance
Water AffinityMediumVery High

Travel Compatibility

ActivityIrish Soft Coated Wheaten TerrierNewfoundland
Car TravelExcellentGood
Camping
Beach Friendly
Hiking Rating
Cabin Flight Eligible
Hotel Friendly Size

Niche Suitability

RoleIrish Soft Coated Wheaten TerrierNewfoundland
Service DogLowMedium
Therapy DogMediumHigh
Deep Pressure Therapy
Canicross / Bikejoring
Apartment Adaptable
Tactile / Sensory Friendly
Livestock Guardian
Medical AlertLowLow

Costs & Expenses

Upfront Costs

CostIrish Soft Coated Wheaten TerrierNewfoundland
Purchase Price$1,500-3,000$2,000-5,000
Initial Cost Range$1,500–$3,000$2,000–$5,000
Cost Tier

Ongoing Costs

CostIrish Soft Coated Wheaten TerrierNewfoundland
Monthly Range$200–$350$250–$500
Yearly Range$2,400–$4,200$3,000–$6,000
Food / Month$50-75$100-150
Insurance / Month$50-80$100-250
Grooming / Session$100-150$100-150
Vet Routine / Year$500-800$800-1,500
Monthly Cost Tier

Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Lifetime Cost

$30,000-55,000

Newfoundland Lifetime Cost

$30,000-60,000

Quirks & Fun Facts

Daily Quirks

QuirkIrish Soft Coated Wheaten TerrierNewfoundland
Snoring
FlatulenceOccasionalOccasional
Slobber LevelNoneHeavy
Smell When WetMildStrong
Zoomies FrequencyDailyRare
Counter Surfing
Digging TendencyHighLow

Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Quirks

The Wheaten Greetin'

Signature enthusiastic welcome involving jumping, spinning, and kissing faces

The Wheaten Spin

When excited, they spin in circles

The Beard Sponge

The beard acts as a sponge - after drinking, they will drip water on your lap. After eating, food particles remain. Beard hygiene is a daily task.

Snowballs

In winter, snow clumps to leg hair forming heavy ice balls that can be painful

Newfoundland Quirks

The Newfie Lean

Will lean their entire weight (up to 150lbs) against your legs to show affection - can knock you off balance

Ceiling Slobber

Slobber strings can reach ceilings, walls, and unsuspecting guests when they shake their heads. Non-negotiable.

Water Magnet

They will try to enter ANY body of water - mud puddles, decorative ponds, kiddie pools. Also submerge their muzzle when drinking, dripping water across kitchen floors.

Lap Dog Delusion

A 150lb dog who believes they should sit in your lap. They will try.

Frequently Asked Questions

Wheaten Terriers are affectionate family dogs but may do better with older children due to their exuberant jumping greeting (the 'Wheaten Greetin'). They bond intensely with family members and are generally good-natured, but their bouncy energy can be too much for small children or elderly family members.
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