Skip to content

Maltese vs Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

ToyCompanion
Maltese breed photo

Maltese

Also known as: Maltese Lion Dog, Melita, Roman Ladies' Dog, Ye Ancient Dogge of Malta

AKCFCIKCUKC

The Maltese is an ancient companion breed with a long, silky white coat. Known for its affectionate, devoted nature and low-shedding coat, this toy breed requires dedicated grooming but rewards owners with unwavering devotion. Originally bred for over 2,000 years solely for companionship, the Maltese thrives on human contact and struggles when left alone.

Size

Extra Small

Energy

Medium

Lifespan

12-15+ yrs

Height

21-25 cm

Weight

1.8-3.2 kg

VS
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever breed photo

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

AKCFCIKC

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever, often referred to as a \\\"Toller,\\\" is a medium-sized, intelligent, and energetic breed known for its distinctive reddish coat and unique ability to lure and retrieve waterfowl. Originating from Nova Scotia, Canada, these dogs are highly valued for their playful demeanor, versatility, and strong work ethic in both hunting and family settings.

Size

Medium

Energy

High

Lifespan

10-12 yrs

Height

N/A

Quick Comparison

TraitMalteseNova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
Energy
Trainability
Grooming Needs
Family Friendly
Independence

Key Characteristics

Good with Kids
Good with Dogs
Good with Cats
Hypoallergenic
Apartment Friendly
First-Time Owner OK
DetailMalteseNova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
SizeExtra SmallMedium
Energy LevelMediumHigh
GroomingHighMedium
TrainabilityModerateEasy
Barking LevelHighHigh
Shedding LevelLowHigh
Chew strengthLightModerate
HousingApartmentYard

Owner Fit & Decision Guide

Owner Match

TraitMalteseNova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
Experience LevelBeginner (with grooming commitment)Beginner
First-Time Owner
Ideal OwnerRetirees, empty nesters, or remote workers who enjoy constant physical contact. Someone who wants a 'baby' rather than just a dog and has time for dedicated grooming.Active individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever.

Maltese Dealbreakers

  • Work away from home 8+ hours
  • Have toddlers (fragile breed - falling on Maltese can break bones)
  • Cannot commit to daily grooming and dental care
  • Noise-sensitive living situation

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 60-90 min daily exercise
  • Cannot tolerate heavy shedding

Surrender Risk

FactorMalteseNova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
Risk LevelMediumMedium
Primary ReasonsMoving/housing changes, Lack of time for grooming and companionship, Behavioral issues (barking, housebreaking failures)Underestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of care

Temperament & Personality

Behavior Comparison

TraitMalteseNova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
Prey Drive
Watchdog Ability
Stranger Friendly
Drool Level
Wanderlust

Vocalization

TraitMalteseNova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
Barking LevelHighHigh
Howling Tendency
Whining TendencyHighLow
Separation Vocalization
Maltese bark triggers
Strangers/visitorsDelivery trucksUnusual soundsDoorbellNeighbors in hallway
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs

Safety & Reliability

TraitMalteseNova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
Escape Artist
Dog Park Suitable
Off-Leash Reliable
Small Animal Safe
Leash Reactivity
Resource Guarding RiskModerateLow

Maltese Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Often doesn't realize small size - may challenge large dogs (Napoleon Complex)

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Low

With Other Dogs

Generally friendly

Training

Maltese

MethodPositive reinforcement only
Repetitions to Learn15-25
Challenges
House training - small bladder, sneaky accidentsOwners laughing at 'cute' bad behaviors reinforces problemsSensitivity to harsh corrections - will shut down or urinate from fear
Tips
  • Use treats and praise exclusively - harsh methods backfire
  • Don't laugh when puppy growls at slippers - set boundaries early
  • Consistency is key with housebreaking - frequent outings, crate training

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
** They are sensitive. Harsh corrections can cause them to shut down or become defensive.
Tips
  • ** Use shaping and positive reinforcement. Keep sessions short (5 minutes) and high-energy.

Maltese Considerations

dealbreakerSevere Separation Anxiety

Bred for millennia solely for companionship, Maltese often panic when left alone. This manifests as destructive chewing, self-mutilation (licking paws raw), and relentless vocalization. Not suitable for 8-hour workdays without intervention.

dealbreakerExcessive Alert Barking

Despite their size, Maltese are vigilant watchdogs. They will announce every delivery truck, neighbor, and leaf. In apartments, this high-pitched, persistent barking can lead to noise complaints and eviction notices.

challengeHousebreaking Difficulty

The single most common frustration. Small bladders require frequent outings, and they can be sneaky about indoor accidents. Even adult Maltese may not be 100% reliable outside a crate or pen.

challengeSmall Dog Syndrome

Because they are fragile, owners often tolerate behaviors (growling, snapping, resource guarding) that would be unacceptable in larger dogs. This can create a dog that rules the household.

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Considerations

challengeThe "Toller Scream"

This is not a myth. When excited, frustrated, or anticipating work (like a ball throw), Tollers emit a high-pitched, piercing shriek that sounds like a banshee. It is startling to neighbors and can be difficult to train out because it is an involuntary expression of arousal.

challengeThe "Off-Switch" Struggle

Unlike many show-line Golden Retrievers who are happy to lounge after a walk, a Toller often requires relaxation. Without a "job" or rigorous mental stimulation, they can become neurotic, pacing, whining, and destructive.

challengeStranger Reserve

Tollers are not "everyone's best friend." They are typically aloof with strangers, ignoring them to focus on their owner or a ball. This can be disappointing for owners expecting the social butterfly personality of a Lab or Golden.

Multi-Species Compatibility

SpeciesMalteseNova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
With CatsGenerally excellent - one of the most cat-compatible breedsGenerally safe with proper introduction
Small MammalsGenerally safe with supervision - not a terrier, low prey driveSupervision required
Birds / ReptilesUse caution - fluttering birds may trigger chase instinctCaution advised

Advanced Behavior

TraitMalteseNova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
Predatory Sequence RiskArrested/NoneMedium
BiddabilityHighHigh
Noise SensitivityMediumLow
Territorial Barking
Same-Sex Aggression OnsetN/A18 months

Maltese: Kill instinct largely bred out - may chase but rarely grab or kill. Cooperative partners who want to please, but also prioritize comfort. Leash reactivity stems from feeling vulnerable at small size.

First Year & Life Stages

First Year Challenges

ChallengeMalteseNova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
Puppy Difficulty
Destructive Phase4-106-18
House TrainingHardModerate
Crate TrainingMediumMedium
Adolescent Regression

Maltese: Hypoglycemia risk in young puppies - monitor food intake vigilantly. Small bladder makes housebreaking a 4-6 month challenge minimum. Crate training essential but must be introduced gently.

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever: Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever puppies require consistent training and patience.

Life Stages Timeline

StageMalteseNova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
Puppy Phase10 months12 months
Adolescence6-106-18
Adult Years1-82-8
Senior Onset~9 years~8 years
Peak Energy Age1-4 years1-3 years

Size & Physical Characteristics

Physical Stats

MeasurementMalteseNova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
Height21-25 cmN/A
WeightNot enough data yetNot enough data yet
Size CategoryExtra SmallMedium
Lifespan

N/A

10–12 years

Litter Size2-44-8

Maltese Coat

Type single
Length Long
Texture silky
Colors
WhiteWhite with lemon markingsWhite with tan markings

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Coat

Type double
Length Medium
Texture straight
Colors
Various

Lineage & Origin

DetailMalteseNova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
Original PurposeCompanionship for Roman matrons and royaltyDeveloped in Little River, Nova Scotia, in the 19th century, they were originally called the Little
OriginMediterranean (Malta), referenced by Aristotle 384-322 BCN/A

Breeding Details

DetailMalteseNova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
C-Section Rate20-30%Varies
Whelping DifficultyMediumMedium
Puppy Mortality RateModerateLow

Physical Risks

RiskMalteseNova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
Bloat / GDV RiskLowLow
Slippery Floor RiskMediumLow
Min Fence Height0.6m1.5m
Dig / Escape RiskLowLow

Health & Common Conditions

Maltese Health Issues

Periodontal Disease80%
Mitral Valve Disease (MVD)28.4%
Patellar Luxation2.1-5.0%
Portosystemic Shunt (Liver Shunt)1.6%
Necrotizing Meningoencephalitis (NME)Rare but serious

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Health Issues

Addison's Disease (Hypoadrenocorticism): ~1.4%
Steroid-Responsive Meningitis-Arteritis (SRMA): ~3.5%
Immune-Mediated Rheumatic Disease (IMRD): ~3.0%
Hip Dysplasia:6.4% dysplastic
Progressive Retinal AtrophyPRA

Maltese Suggested Tests

  • OFA Patella clearance
  • OFA Cardiac clearance
  • Serum Bile Acid test (liver shunt screening)

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Suggested Tests

  • JADD
  • CP1 (Cleft Palate)
  • CLPS (Cleft Lip/Palate)
  • DM
  • PRA
  • CEA
  • CDDY

Health Risk Overview

Risk FactorMalteseNova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
Cancer RiskLowMedium
Cardiac RiskHighLow
Neurological RiskMediumLow
CCL/ACL Tear RiskLowLow
Vet Burden TierMediumMedium

Sensitivities & Allergies

SensitivityMalteseNova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
Skin Allergies
Environmental Allergies
Stomach SensitivityMediumLow
Food AllergiesChicken, Grains

Health Maintenance

Care ItemMalteseNova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
Nail Growth RateNormalNormal
Eye Care NeedsHighLow
Anal Gland IssuesOccasionalOccasional

Senior Care & Aging

Maltese Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Dental disease escalation
  • Heart murmurs (MVD onset)
  • Cataracts/vision loss
  • Arthritis requiring furniture stairs
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~12 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Significant dental intervention often needed by age 9+. Heart murmurs common - regular cardiac monitoring essential.

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Grooming & Care

Maltese

high maintenance
Coat Typesingle
Coat Lengthlong
Coat Texturesilky
Shedding LevelLow
Seasonal SheddingLow
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskHigh
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelLow (if bathed regularly)
Tactile FeelSoft, silky, hair-like texture - very pleasant for tactile-sensitive individuals
Colors
WhiteWhite with lemon markingsWhite with tan markings

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

medium maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelHigh
Seasonal SheddingHigh
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Lifestyle Compatibility

Maltese Daily Life

Exercise Needs45-60 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentHigh suitability - no yard needed, but noise management essential
Work from HomeExcellent - the ultimate office mate, sleeping under desk or on lap
Weekend WarriorChallenging - struggles with inconsistent attention schedules
HousingApartment
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
Sniffari walks (exploring at own pace)Indoor play sessionsTrick trainingPuzzle feeders
NighttimePrefers sleeping with owners in bed or crate nearby
Food MotivationMedium - can be picky eaters, may need rotating toppers

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Daily Life

Exercise Needs60-90 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingYard
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Housing & Legal Restrictions

RestrictionMalteseNova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
BSL Restricted
Common Rental Ban
Insurance Blacklist
Weight CategoryUnder 25lbsUnder 50lbs

Climate Tolerance

ClimateMalteseNova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
Heat Tolerance
Cold Tolerance
Water AffinityLowMedium

Travel Compatibility

ActivityMalteseNova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
Car TravelGoodGood
Camping
Beach Friendly
Hiking Rating
Cabin Flight Eligible
Hotel Friendly Size

Niche Suitability

RoleMalteseNova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
Service DogLowHigh
Therapy DogHighLow
Deep Pressure Therapy
Canicross / Bikejoring
Apartment Adaptable
Tactile / Sensory Friendly
Livestock Guardian
Medical AlertLowLow

Costs & Expenses

Upfront Costs

CostMalteseNova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
Purchase Price$2,000-4,000N/A
Initial Cost Range$2,000–$4,000$1,000–$2,500
Cost Tier

Ongoing Costs

CostMalteseNova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
Monthly Range$100–$180$160–$290
Yearly Range$2,000–$2,500$1,920–$3,480
Food / Month$25-40$60-90
Insurance / Month$40-70$100-200
Grooming / Session$50-100N/A
Vet Routine / Year$400-800N/A
Monthly Cost Tier

Maltese Lifetime Cost

$25,000-40,000

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Lifetime Cost

N/A

Quirks & Fun Facts

Daily Quirks

QuirkMalteseNova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
Snoring
FlatulenceRareOccasional
Slobber LevelNoneLow
Smell When WetMildModerate
Zoomies FrequencyWeeklyOccasional
Counter Surfing
Digging TendencyNoneLow

Maltese Quirks

Reverse Sneezing

A common, alarming honking gasp sound caused by excitement or allergies. Usually harmless but terrifying for new owners.

Tear Staining

Rusty streaks under eyes caused by porphyrins in tears. Requires constant cosmetic management with daily wiping and filtered water.

Picky Eating

Master manipulators who may refuse food to hold out for something better. Don't give in or you'll create a monster.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, Maltese have hair (not fur) and shed very little, making them better for allergy sufferers. However, no dog is truly 100% hypoallergenic - dander and saliva can still trigger reactions.
For Maltese & Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever owners

Turn your dog into a brand deal.

Pet brands are looking for authentic creators — not celebrities. If you own a Maltese or Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever, you can get free products, gear, and exclusive perks just for sharing your dog's life on Instagram.

Apply for free

No followers minimum · Free to join

Compare with Other Breeds

Based on comprehensive breed research data.

View Maltese profile·View Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever profile