Maltese vs Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

Maltese
Also known as: Maltese Lion Dog, Melita, Roman Ladies' Dog, Ye Ancient Dogge of Malta
The Maltese is an ancient companion breed with a long, silky white coat. Known for its affectionate, devoted nature and low-shedding coat, this toy breed requires dedicated grooming but rewards owners with unwavering devotion. Originally bred for over 2,000 years solely for companionship, the Maltese thrives on human contact and struggles when left alone.
Extra Small
Medium
12-15+ yrs
21-25 cm
1.8-3.2 kg

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever, often referred to as a \\\"Toller,\\\" is a medium-sized, intelligent, and energetic breed known for its distinctive reddish coat and unique ability to lure and retrieve waterfowl. Originating from Nova Scotia, Canada, these dogs are highly valued for their playful demeanor, versatility, and strong work ethic in both hunting and family settings.
Medium
High
10-12 yrs
N/A
Quick Comparison
| Trait | Maltese | Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever |
|---|---|---|
| Energy | ||
| Trainability | ||
| Grooming Needs | ||
| Family Friendly | ||
| Independence |
Key Characteristics
| Good with Kids | ||
| Good with Dogs | ||
| Good with Cats | ||
| Hypoallergenic | ||
| Apartment Friendly | ||
| First-Time Owner OK |
| Detail | Maltese | Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever |
|---|---|---|
| Size | Extra Small | Medium |
| Energy Level | Medium | High |
| Grooming | High | Medium |
| Trainability | Moderate | Easy |
| Barking Level | High | High |
| Shedding Level | Low | High |
| Chew strength | Light | Moderate |
| Housing | Apartment | Yard |
Owner Fit & Decision Guide
Owner Match
| Trait | Maltese | Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever |
|---|---|---|
| Experience Level | Beginner (with grooming commitment) | Beginner |
| First-Time Owner | ||
| Ideal Owner | Retirees, empty nesters, or remote workers who enjoy constant physical contact. Someone who wants a 'baby' rather than just a dog and has time for dedicated grooming. | Active individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever. |
Maltese Dealbreakers
- Work away from home 8+ hours
- Have toddlers (fragile breed - falling on Maltese can break bones)
- Cannot commit to daily grooming and dental care
- Noise-sensitive living situation
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Dealbreakers
- Cannot meet 60-90 min daily exercise
- Cannot tolerate heavy shedding
Surrender Risk
| Factor | Maltese | Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever |
|---|---|---|
| Risk Level | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Reasons | Moving/housing changes, Lack of time for grooming and companionship, Behavioral issues (barking, housebreaking failures) | Underestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of care |
Temperament & Personality
Behavior Comparison
| Trait | Maltese | Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever |
|---|---|---|
| Prey Drive | ||
| Watchdog Ability | ||
| Stranger Friendly | ||
| Drool Level | ||
| Wanderlust |
Vocalization
| Trait | Maltese | Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever |
|---|---|---|
| Barking Level | High | High |
| Howling Tendency | ||
| Whining Tendency | High | Low |
| Separation Vocalization |
Safety & Reliability
| Trait | Maltese | Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever |
|---|---|---|
| Escape Artist | ||
| Dog Park Suitable | ||
| Off-Leash Reliable | ||
| Small Animal Safe | ||
| Leash Reactivity | ||
| Resource Guarding Risk | Moderate | Low |
Maltese Social Traits
Moderate
Often doesn't realize small size - may challenge large dogs (Napoleon Complex)
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Social Traits
Low
Generally friendly
Training
Maltese
- Use treats and praise exclusively - harsh methods backfire
- Don't laugh when puppy growls at slippers - set boundaries early
- Consistency is key with housebreaking - frequent outings, crate training
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
- ** Use shaping and positive reinforcement. Keep sessions short (5 minutes) and high-energy.
Maltese Considerations
Bred for millennia solely for companionship, Maltese often panic when left alone. This manifests as destructive chewing, self-mutilation (licking paws raw), and relentless vocalization. Not suitable for 8-hour workdays without intervention.
Despite their size, Maltese are vigilant watchdogs. They will announce every delivery truck, neighbor, and leaf. In apartments, this high-pitched, persistent barking can lead to noise complaints and eviction notices.
The single most common frustration. Small bladders require frequent outings, and they can be sneaky about indoor accidents. Even adult Maltese may not be 100% reliable outside a crate or pen.
Because they are fragile, owners often tolerate behaviors (growling, snapping, resource guarding) that would be unacceptable in larger dogs. This can create a dog that rules the household.
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Considerations
This is not a myth. When excited, frustrated, or anticipating work (like a ball throw), Tollers emit a high-pitched, piercing shriek that sounds like a banshee. It is startling to neighbors and can be difficult to train out because it is an involuntary expression of arousal.
Unlike many show-line Golden Retrievers who are happy to lounge after a walk, a Toller often requires relaxation. Without a "job" or rigorous mental stimulation, they can become neurotic, pacing, whining, and destructive.
Tollers are not "everyone's best friend." They are typically aloof with strangers, ignoring them to focus on their owner or a ball. This can be disappointing for owners expecting the social butterfly personality of a Lab or Golden.
Multi-Species Compatibility
| Species | Maltese | Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever |
|---|---|---|
| With Cats | Generally excellent - one of the most cat-compatible breeds | Generally safe with proper introduction |
| Small Mammals | Generally safe with supervision - not a terrier, low prey drive | Supervision required |
| Birds / Reptiles | Use caution - fluttering birds may trigger chase instinct | Caution advised |
Advanced Behavior
| Trait | Maltese | Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever |
|---|---|---|
| Predatory Sequence Risk | Arrested/None | Medium |
| Biddability | High | High |
| Noise Sensitivity | Medium | Low |
| Territorial Barking | ||
| Same-Sex Aggression Onset | N/A | 18 months |
Maltese: Kill instinct largely bred out - may chase but rarely grab or kill. Cooperative partners who want to please, but also prioritize comfort. Leash reactivity stems from feeling vulnerable at small size.
First Year & Life Stages
First Year Challenges
| Challenge | Maltese | Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever |
|---|---|---|
| Puppy Difficulty | ||
| Destructive Phase | 4-10 | 6-18 |
| House Training | Hard | Moderate |
| Crate Training | Medium | Medium |
| Adolescent Regression |
Maltese: Hypoglycemia risk in young puppies - monitor food intake vigilantly. Small bladder makes housebreaking a 4-6 month challenge minimum. Crate training essential but must be introduced gently.
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever: Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever puppies require consistent training and patience.
Life Stages Timeline
| Stage | Maltese | Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever |
|---|---|---|
| Puppy Phase | 10 months | 12 months |
| Adolescence | 6-10 | 6-18 |
| Adult Years | 1-8 | 2-8 |
| Senior Onset | ~9 years | ~8 years |
| Peak Energy Age | 1-4 years | 1-3 years |
Size & Physical Characteristics
Physical Stats
| Measurement | Maltese | Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever |
|---|---|---|
| Height | 21-25 cm | N/A |
| Weight | Not enough data yet | Not enough data yet |
| Size Category | Extra Small | Medium |
| Lifespan | N/A | 10–12 years |
| Litter Size | 2-4 | 4-8 |
Maltese Coat
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Coat
Lineage & Origin
| Detail | Maltese | Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever |
|---|---|---|
| Original Purpose | Companionship for Roman matrons and royalty | Developed in Little River, Nova Scotia, in the 19th century, they were originally called the Little |
| Origin | Mediterranean (Malta), referenced by Aristotle 384-322 BC | N/A |
Breeding Details
| Detail | Maltese | Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever |
|---|---|---|
| C-Section Rate | 20-30% | Varies |
| Whelping Difficulty | Medium | Medium |
| Puppy Mortality Rate | Moderate | Low |
Physical Risks
| Risk | Maltese | Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever |
|---|---|---|
| Bloat / GDV Risk | Low | Low |
| Slippery Floor Risk | Medium | Low |
| Min Fence Height | 0.6m | 1.5m |
| Dig / Escape Risk | Low | Low |
Health & Common Conditions
Maltese Health Issues
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Health Issues
Maltese Suggested Tests
- OFA Patella clearance
- OFA Cardiac clearance
- Serum Bile Acid test (liver shunt screening)
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Suggested Tests
- JADD
- CP1 (Cleft Palate)
- CLPS (Cleft Lip/Palate)
- DM
- PRA
- CEA
- CDDY
Health Risk Overview
| Risk Factor | Maltese | Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever |
|---|---|---|
| Cancer Risk | Low | Medium |
| Cardiac Risk | High | Low |
| Neurological Risk | Medium | Low |
| CCL/ACL Tear Risk | Low | Low |
| Vet Burden Tier | Medium | Medium |
Sensitivities & Allergies
| Sensitivity | Maltese | Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever |
|---|---|---|
| Skin Allergies | ||
| Environmental Allergies | ||
| Stomach Sensitivity | Medium | Low |
| Food Allergies | Chicken, Grains |
Health Maintenance
| Care Item | Maltese | Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever |
|---|---|---|
| Nail Growth Rate | Normal | Normal |
| Eye Care Needs | High | Low |
| Anal Gland Issues | Occasional | Occasional |
Senior Care & Aging
Maltese Senior Care
Common Senior Issues
- Dental disease escalation
- Heart murmurs (MVD onset)
- Cataracts/vision loss
- Arthritis requiring furniture stairs
Significant dental intervention often needed by age 9+. Heart murmurs common - regular cardiac monitoring essential.
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Senior Care
Common Senior Issues
- Arthritis
- Vision decline
- Cognitive changes
Senior care varies by individual health.
Grooming & Care
Maltese
high maintenanceNova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
medium maintenanceLifestyle Compatibility
Maltese Daily Life
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Daily Life
Housing & Legal Restrictions
| Restriction | Maltese | Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever |
|---|---|---|
| BSL Restricted | ||
| Common Rental Ban | ||
| Insurance Blacklist | ||
| Weight Category | Under 25lbs | Under 50lbs |
Climate Tolerance
| Climate | Maltese | Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever |
|---|---|---|
| Heat Tolerance | ||
| Cold Tolerance | ||
| Water Affinity | Low | Medium |
Travel Compatibility
| Activity | Maltese | Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever |
|---|---|---|
| Car Travel | Good | Good |
| Camping | ||
| Beach Friendly | ||
| Hiking Rating | ||
| Cabin Flight Eligible | ||
| Hotel Friendly Size |
Niche Suitability
| Role | Maltese | Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever |
|---|---|---|
| Service Dog | Low | High |
| Therapy Dog | High | Low |
| Deep Pressure Therapy | ||
| Canicross / Bikejoring | ||
| Apartment Adaptable | ||
| Tactile / Sensory Friendly | ||
| Livestock Guardian | ||
| Medical Alert | Low | Low |
Costs & Expenses
Upfront Costs
| Cost | Maltese | Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever |
|---|---|---|
| Purchase Price | $2,000-4,000 | N/A |
| Initial Cost Range | $2,000–$4,000 | $1,000–$2,500 |
| Cost Tier |
Ongoing Costs
| Cost | Maltese | Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever |
|---|---|---|
| Monthly Range | $100–$180 | $160–$290 |
| Yearly Range | $2,000–$2,500 | $1,920–$3,480 |
| Food / Month | $25-40 | $60-90 |
| Insurance / Month | $40-70 | $100-200 |
| Grooming / Session | $50-100 | N/A |
| Vet Routine / Year | $400-800 | N/A |
| Monthly Cost Tier |
Maltese Lifetime Cost
$25,000-40,000
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Lifetime Cost
N/A
Quirks & Fun Facts
Daily Quirks
| Quirk | Maltese | Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever |
|---|---|---|
| Snoring | ||
| Flatulence | Rare | Occasional |
| Slobber Level | None | Low |
| Smell When Wet | Mild | Moderate |
| Zoomies Frequency | Weekly | Occasional |
| Counter Surfing | ||
| Digging Tendency | None | Low |
Maltese Quirks
Reverse Sneezing
A common, alarming honking gasp sound caused by excitement or allergies. Usually harmless but terrifying for new owners.
Tear Staining
Rusty streaks under eyes caused by porphyrins in tears. Requires constant cosmetic management with daily wiping and filtered water.
Picky Eating
Master manipulators who may refuse food to hold out for something better. Don't give in or you'll create a monster.
Frequently Asked Questions
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