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Old English Sheepdog vs Rottweiler

A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

Old English Sheepdog breed photo

Old English Sheepdog

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The Old English Sheepdog is a large, shaggy herding breed known for its distinctive shaggy double coat and gentle, playful disposition. Originally bred in England for driving cattle and sheep, this affectionate and intelligent breed is also a beloved family companion.

Size

Extra Large

Energy

High

Lifespan

10-12 years yrs

Height

56+ cm cm

VS
Working
Rottweiler breed photo

Rottweiler

Also known as: Rottie, Rott, Rottweil Butcher's Dog

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The Rottweiler is a robust and powerful dog breed known for its strength, loyalty, and protective nature, often used as a working dog in roles such as guarding and herding. With a confident and calm demeanor, Rottweilers are also affectionate companions, requiring proper training and socialization to thrive in family environments.

Size

Extra Large

Energy

High

Lifespan

9-10 yrs

Height

56-68 cm

Quick Comparison

TraitOld English SheepdogRottweiler
Energy
Trainability
Grooming Needs
Family Friendly
Independence

Key Characteristics

Good with Kids
Good with Dogs
Good with Cats
Hypoallergenic
Apartment Friendly
First-Time Owner OK
DetailOld English SheepdogRottweiler
SizeExtra LargeExtra Large
Energy LevelHighHigh
GroomingHighMedium
TrainabilitychallengingModerate
Barking LevelHighMedium
Shedding LevelLowHigh
HousingYardYard

Owner Fit & Decision Guide

Owner Match

TraitOld English SheepdogRottweiler
Experience LevelExperiencedAdvanced
First-Time Owner
Ideal OwnerActive individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Old English Sheepdog.Experienced owner who understands canine body language, drive thresholds, and leadership without force. Calm, confident handler with stable housing situation and breed-accepting insurance. Active lifestyle with time for 90 minutes daily engagement.

Old English Sheepdog Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 90-120 min daily exercise
  • Cannot commit to grooming needs

Rottweiler Dealbreakers

  • Want a dog to look scary or boost ego
  • Want a dog park socialite
  • Rent your home without guaranteed breed acceptance
  • Cannot commit to ongoing training
  • Work long hours away from home
  • Not financially prepared for emergency surgery

Surrender Risk

FactorOld English SheepdogRottweiler
Risk LevelMediumHigh
Primary ReasonsUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of careAggression (often normal protective behavior that was mismanaged), Moving/Landlord issues due to breed restrictions, Size and strength overwhelm unprepared owners, Insurance denial forcing rehoming

Temperament & Personality

Behavior Comparison

TraitOld English SheepdogRottweiler
Prey Drive
Watchdog Ability
Stranger Friendly
Drool Level
Wanderlust

Vocalization

TraitOld English SheepdogRottweiler
Barking LevelHighMedium
Howling Tendency
Whining TendencyLowLow
Separation Vocalization
Old English Sheepdog bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs
Rottweiler bark triggers
Strangers approachingUnusual noisesPerceived threats

Safety & Reliability

TraitOld English SheepdogRottweiler
Escape Artist
Dog Park Suitable
Off-Leash Reliable
Small Animal Safe
Leash Reactivity
Resource Guarding RiskLowHigh

Old English Sheepdog Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Generally friendly

Rottweiler Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceHigh
Stranger Wariness

High

With Other Dogs

High risk of same-sex aggression. A male Rottweiler living with another male dog is a management challenge that often fails. Two females together can be even more dangerous.

Training

Old English Sheepdog

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
Requires consistent, patient training
Tips
  • Keep training sessions short and varied

Rottweiler

MethodBalanced training with positive reinforcement foundation
Repetitions to Learn5-15
Challenges
Can be thick-skinned or stubborn if treated harshly or inconsistentlyHeavy-handed compulsion can trigger defensive aggressionForced interactions during socialization can create reactivity
Tips
  • Socialization means teaching neutrality around distractions, not letting them meet every dog
  • They need to know WHY they are working - make training meaningful
  • Install leash manners before they physically overpower you
  • Early trading games are essential to prevent resource guarding

Old English Sheepdog Considerations

dealbreakerSevere Separation Anxiety

This is a "Velcro" breed in the truest sense. They were bred to work closely with shepherds and drovers, never straying far. In a modern home, this translates to a dog that may panic when left alone. Destructive chewing, howling, and house soiling are common symptoms of distress if isolation training is not started immediately in puppyhood.

challengeThe "Pot-Casse" Bark

The OES has a unique, ringing bark often described as "two pots clanging together." It is loud, deep, and can become a nuisance. They are alert watchdogs and will vocalize at delivery trucks, neighbors, and squirrels. This makes them poor candidates for apartments with noise restrictions.

challengeHerding Nipping

As a drover's dog, the OES controls movement. In a family setting, this often manifests as nipping at the heels of running children or "body checking" people to move them. While not aggressive, this behavior can be frightening for toddlers and annoying for guests.

challengeSame-Sex Aggression

While generally social, some OES lines—particularly males—can develop aggression toward other dogs of the same sex around social maturity (18-24 months). This requires vigilant management in multi-dog households.

Rottweiler Considerations

dealbreakerSame-Sex Aggression

Onset typically occurs between 18-36 months (social maturity). Previously friendly dogs may suddenly develop intolerance for housemates of the same gender. This is often genetic and not trainable out - it must be managed.

dealbreakerProtective Instincts Without Training

Rottweilers do not need to be taught to guard; they need to be taught when NOT to. Poorly socialized Rottweilers struggle to distinguish between friendly guests and threats, leading to stranger-directed aggression.

dealbreakerInsurance & Housing Restrictions

One of the most commonly banned breeds in rental agreements and insurance policies. Major insurers often deny coverage, forcing owners to seek expensive specialty insurance.

challengeHigh Financial Commitment

Giant breed tax on all medications, high food costs ($80-150/month), insurance premiums 2-3x average. Emergency fund of $3,000-5,000 needed for potential CCL surgery.

Multi-Species Compatibility

SpeciesOld English SheepdogRottweiler
With CatsGenerally safe with proper introductionPossible if raised together, supervision required
Small MammalsSupervision requiredRisky - predatory instincts present
Birds / ReptilesCaution advisedNot recommended

Advanced Behavior

TraitOld English SheepdogRottweiler
Predatory Sequence RiskMediumArrested
BiddabilityLowHigh
Noise SensitivityLowLow
Territorial Barking
Same-Sex Aggression Onset18 months18 months

Rottweiler: Rottweilers respect fairness and consistency. They are biddable (4/5) but can be thick-skinned or stubborn if treated harshly or inconsistently. Socialization means teaching neutrality around distractions, not forced interactions.

First Year & Life Stages

First Year Challenges

ChallengeOld English SheepdogRottweiler
Puppy Difficulty
Destructive Phase6-186-18
House TrainingModerateMedium
Crate TrainingMediumHigh
Adolescent Regression

Old English Sheepdog: Old English Sheepdog puppies require consistent training and patience.

Rottweiler: Unlike a Golden Retriever, a Rottweiler puppy has jaw strength of an adult dog by 6 months. They grow to 45kg by 1 year. Leash manners must be installed before they physically overpower the owner. Socialization windows are unforgiving - a fearful Rottweiler is a liability.

Life Stages Timeline

StageOld English SheepdogRottweiler
Puppy Phase12 months18 months
Adolescence6-186-18
Adult Years2-82-6
Senior Onset~8 years~7 years
Peak Energy Age1-3 years1-3 years

Size & Physical Characteristics

Physical Stats

MeasurementOld English SheepdogRottweiler
Height56+ cm cm56-68 cm
WeightN/AN/A
Size CategoryExtra LargeExtra Large
Lifespan10-12 years years9-10 years
Litter Size4-88-12

Old English Sheepdog Coat

Typedouble
LengthMedium
Texturestraight
Colors
Various

Rottweiler Coat

Typedouble
LengthShort
Texturecoarse
Colors
Black and TanBlack and MahoganyBlack and Rust

Lineage & Origin

DetailOld English SheepdogRottweiler
Original Purposemassive, profuse coats that are nearly impossible for a pet owner to maintain without cuttingMulti-purpose utility dog: driving cattle to market, pulling carts of meat, and guarding money pouches
OriginpredatorsRottweil, Germany, Roman era origins

Breeding Details

DetailOld English SheepdogRottweiler
C-Section RateVariesLow
Whelping DifficultyMediumMedium
Puppy Mortality RateLowLow

Physical Risks

RiskOld English SheepdogRottweiler
Bloat / GDV RiskLowHigh
Slippery Floor RiskLowMedium
Min Fence Height1.5m1.8m
Dig / Escape RiskLowLow

Health & Common Conditions

Old English Sheepdog Health Issues

Hip Dysplasia18.5% prevalence
MDR1 Drug Sensitivity5-16% prevalence
Primary Ciliary DyskinesiaPCD
Hereditary Cataracts
Hypothyroidism

Rottweiler Health Issues

Elbow Dysplasia38-39%
Osteosarcoma (Bone Cancer)33% of mortalities
Hip Dysplasia20%
Cranial Cruciate Ligament (CCL) RuptureHigh risk
Subaortic Stenosis (SAS)Common congenital

Old English Sheepdog Suggested Tests

  • OFA/PennHIP certificates (Hip Dysplasia)
  • DNA test for MDR1
  • DNA test for PCD
  • Annual CAER ophthalmologist exams (Hereditary Cataracts)
  • Thyroid panel (Hypothyroidism)

Rottweiler Suggested Tests

  • JLPP genetic test
  • OFA Hip/Elbow evaluations
  • Cardiac exam (echocardiogram for SAS)
  • Eye exam (CERF)

Health Risk Overview

Risk FactorOld English SheepdogRottweiler
Cancer RiskMediumHigh
Cardiac RiskLowMedium
Neurological RiskLowLow
CCL/ACL Tear RiskLowHigh
Vet Burden TierMediumHigh

Sensitivities & Allergies

SensitivityOld English SheepdogRottweiler
Skin Allergies
Environmental Allergies
Stomach SensitivityLowMedium
Food AllergiesChicken, Grains

Health Maintenance

Care ItemOld English SheepdogRottweiler
Nail Growth RateNormalFast
Eye Care NeedsLowLow
Anal Gland IssuesOccasionalOccasional

Senior Care & Aging

Old English Sheepdog Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Rottweiler Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Osteosarcoma (bone cancer)
  • Arthritis/joint stiffness
  • Mobility loss
  • Hip/elbow dysplasia complications
Mobility Aid LikelihoodHigh
QoL Decline Age~9 years
End of Life ComplexityHigh

Significant decline often seen after 9-10 years due to cancer or mobility loss. High likelihood of needing ramps for cars and stairs. Arthritis management (Librela, supplements) becomes a major monthly cost.

Grooming & Care

Old English Sheepdog

high maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelLow
Seasonal SheddingLow
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Rottweiler

medium maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthshort
Coat Texturecoarse
Shedding LevelHigh
Seasonal SheddingHigh
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelCoarse - not soft
Colors
Black and TanBlack and MahoganyBlack and Rust

Lifestyle Compatibility

Old English Sheepdog Daily Life

Exercise Needs60-90 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingYard
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Rottweiler Daily Life

Exercise Needs60-90 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 6h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentNot suitable - needs yard and space, physical fence required
Work from HomeSuitable - will sleep under your desk, Velcro dog when you are home
Weekend WarriorSuitable - can handle lazy weekdays if they get big activity on weekends, have metabolic off-switch indoors
HousingYard
Barking LevelMedium
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
Long steady walks (trotting, not sprinting)Carting (pulling a wagon)Swimming (excellent for joints)Obedience trainingNosework/tracking
NighttimeNatural guardian, may patrol house or bark at noises outside
Food MotivationMedium

Housing & Legal Restrictions

RestrictionOld English SheepdogRottweiler
BSL Restricted
Common Rental Ban
Insurance Blacklist
Weight CategoryUnder 50lbsOver 50lbs

Climate Tolerance

ClimateOld English SheepdogRottweiler
Heat Tolerance
Cold Tolerance
Water AffinityMediumMedium

Travel Compatibility

ActivityOld English SheepdogRottweiler
Car TravelGoodGood
Camping
Beach Friendly
Hiking Rating
Cabin Flight Eligible
Hotel Friendly Size

Niche Suitability

RoleOld English SheepdogRottweiler
Service DogLowMedium
Therapy DogLowLow
Deep Pressure Therapy
Canicross / Bikejoring
Apartment Adaptable
Tactile / Sensory Friendly
Livestock Guardian
Medical AlertLowLow

Costs & Expenses

Upfront Costs

CostOld English SheepdogRottweiler
Purchase PriceN/A$1,500-3,000
Initial Cost Range$1,000–$2,500$1,500–$3,000
Cost Tier

Ongoing Costs

CostOld English SheepdogRottweiler
Monthly Range$100–$180$160–$300
Yearly Range$1,200–$2,160$2,500–$4,000
Food / Month$70-120$80-150
Insurance / MonthN/A$80-150
Grooming / Session$100-150$50-80
Vet Routine / YearN/A$600-1,500
Monthly Cost Tier

Old English Sheepdog Lifetime Cost

N/A

Rottweiler Lifetime Cost

$25,000-50,000

Quirks & Fun Facts

Daily Quirks

QuirkOld English SheepdogRottweiler
Snoring
FlatulenceOccasionalOccasional
Slobber LevelLowLight
Smell When WetModerateModerate
Zoomies FrequencyOccasionalWeekly
Counter Surfing
Digging TendencyLowLow

Rottweiler Quirks

The Rottie Rumble

A low, throat-rumble that sounds like a growl but is actually a purr of contentment. New owners often mistake this for aggression.

The Lean

They lean their full weight against their people as a sign of affection and guarding.

Powerful Chewer

During 6-18 month destructive phase, drywall, furniture, and car interiors are at risk if bored.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, Old English Sheepdogs can make good family dogs with proper training and socialization. They form strong bonds with their family members.
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Compare with Other Breeds

Based on comprehensive breed research data.

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