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Old English Sheepdog vs Shih Tzu

A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

Old English Sheepdog breed photo

Old English Sheepdog

AKCFCIKC

The Old English Sheepdog is a large, shaggy herding breed known for its distinctive shaggy double coat and gentle, playful disposition. Originally bred in England for driving cattle and sheep, this affectionate and intelligent breed is also a beloved family companion.

Size

Extra Large

Energy

High

Lifespan

10-12 years yrs

Height

56+ cm cm

VS
Shih Tzu breed photo

Shih Tzu

AKCFCIKC

The Shih Tzu is a small and affectionate dog breed known for its luxurious, flowing coat and friendly, outgoing personality. Originally bred as a companion for Chinese royalty, the Shih Tzu is cherished today as a loving and devoted family pet.

Size

Small

Energy

Low

Lifespan

10-16 years yrs

Height

N/A

Quick Comparison

TraitOld English SheepdogShih Tzu
Energy
Trainability
Grooming Needs
Family Friendly
Independence

Key Characteristics

Good with Kids
Good with Dogs
Good with Cats
Hypoallergenic
Apartment Friendly
First-Time Owner OK
DetailOld English SheepdogShih Tzu
SizeExtra LargeSmall
Energy LevelHighLow
GroomingHighHigh
Trainabilitychallengingchallenging
Barking LevelHighHigh
Shedding LevelLowLow
Chew strengthModerateLight
HousingYardApartment

Owner Fit & Decision Guide

Owner Match

TraitOld English SheepdogShih Tzu
Experience LevelExperiencedExperienced
First-Time Owner
Ideal OwnerActive individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Old English Sheepdog.Active individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Shih Tzu.

Old English Sheepdog Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 90-120 min daily exercise
  • Cannot commit to grooming needs

Shih Tzu Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 20-30 min daily exercise
  • Cannot commit to grooming needs

Surrender Risk

FactorOld English SheepdogShih Tzu
Risk LevelMediumMedium
Primary ReasonsUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of careUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of care

Temperament & Personality

Behavior Comparison

TraitOld English SheepdogShih Tzu
Prey Drive
Watchdog Ability
Stranger Friendly
Drool Level
Wanderlust

Vocalization

TraitOld English SheepdogShih Tzu
Barking LevelHighHigh
Howling Tendency
Whining TendencyLowLow
Separation Vocalization
Old English Sheepdog bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs
Shih Tzu bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs

Safety & Reliability

TraitOld English SheepdogShih Tzu
Escape Artist
Dog Park Suitable
Off-Leash Reliable
Small Animal Safe
Leash Reactivity
Resource Guarding RiskLowLow

Old English Sheepdog Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Generally friendly

Shih Tzu Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Generally friendly

Training

Old English Sheepdog

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
Requires consistent, patient training
Tips
  • Keep training sessions short and varied

Shih Tzu

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
Requires consistent, patient training
Tips
  • **: Positive reinforcement only. This breed shuts down or becomes defensive with harsh correction.

Old English Sheepdog Considerations

dealbreakerSevere Separation Anxiety

This is a "Velcro" breed in the truest sense. They were bred to work closely with shepherds and drovers, never straying far. In a modern home, this translates to a dog that may panic when left alone. Destructive chewing, howling, and house soiling are common symptoms of distress if isolation training is not started immediately in puppyhood.

challengeThe "Pot-Casse" Bark

The OES has a unique, ringing bark often described as "two pots clanging together." It is loud, deep, and can become a nuisance. They are alert watchdogs and will vocalize at delivery trucks, neighbors, and squirrels. This makes them poor candidates for apartments with noise restrictions.

challengeHerding Nipping

As a drover's dog, the OES controls movement. In a family setting, this often manifests as nipping at the heels of running children or "body checking" people to move them. While not aggressive, this behavior can be frightening for toddlers and annoying for guests.

challengeSame-Sex Aggression

While generally social, some OES lines—particularly males—can develop aggression toward other dogs of the same sex around social maturity (18-24 months). This requires vigilant management in multi-dog households.

Multi-Species Compatibility

SpeciesOld English SheepdogShih Tzu
With CatsGenerally safe with proper introductionGenerally safe with proper introduction
Small MammalsSupervision requiredSupervision required
Birds / ReptilesCaution advisedCaution advised

Advanced Behavior

TraitOld English SheepdogShih Tzu
Predatory Sequence RiskMediumMedium
BiddabilityLowLow
Noise SensitivityLowLow
Territorial Barking
Same-Sex Aggression Onset18 months18 months

First Year & Life Stages

First Year Challenges

ChallengeOld English SheepdogShih Tzu
Puppy Difficulty
Destructive Phase6-184-10
House TrainingModerateModerate
Crate TrainingMediumMedium
Adolescent Regression

Old English Sheepdog: Old English Sheepdog puppies require consistent training and patience.

Shih Tzu: Shih Tzu puppies require consistent training and patience.

Life Stages Timeline

StageOld English SheepdogShih Tzu
Puppy Phase12 months12 months
Adolescence6-186-18
Adult Years2-82-8
Senior Onset~8 years~8 years
Peak Energy Age1-3 years1-3 years

Size & Physical Characteristics

Physical Stats

MeasurementOld English SheepdogShih Tzu
Height56+ cm cmN/A
WeightNot enough data yetNot enough data yet
Size CategoryExtra LargeSmall
Lifespan

10–12 years

10–16 years

Litter Size4-84-8

Old English Sheepdog Coat

Type double
Length Medium
Texture straight
Colors
Various

Shih Tzu Coat

Type double
Length Medium
Texture straight
Colors
Various

Lineage & Origin

DetailOld English SheepdogShih Tzu
Original Purposemassive, profuse coats that are nearly impossible for a pet owner to maintain without cuttingThe Shih Tzu ("Lion Dog") was developed in the palaces of the Chinese Emperor, likely by crossing th
OriginpredatorsTibet) with the Pekingese

Breeding Details

DetailOld English SheepdogShih Tzu
C-Section RateVariesVaries
Whelping DifficultyMediumMedium
Puppy Mortality RateLowLow

Physical Risks

RiskOld English SheepdogShih Tzu
Bloat / GDV RiskLowLow
Slippery Floor RiskLowLow
Min Fence Height1.5m1.5m
Dig / Escape RiskLowLow

Health & Common Conditions

Old English Sheepdog Health Issues

Hip Dysplasia18.5% prevalence
MDR1 Drug Sensitivity5-16% prevalence
Primary Ciliary DyskinesiaPCD
Hereditary Cataracts
Hypothyroidism

Shih Tzu Health Issues

Periodontal Disease9.5% prevalence
Anal Sac Impaction7.4% prevalence
Ocular Surface Diseasese.g., Dry Eye, Corneal Ulcers
Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway SyndromeBOAS
Renal Dysplasia (JRD) (estimated as high as 85% carriers)

Old English Sheepdog Suggested Tests

  • OFA/PennHIP certificates (Hip Dysplasia)
  • DNA test for MDR1
  • DNA test for PCD
  • Annual CAER ophthalmologist exams (Hereditary Cataracts)
  • Thyroid panel (Hypothyroidism)

Shih Tzu Suggested Tests

  • Renal Dysplasia (wedge biopsy or ultrasound)
  • CERF/CAER eye clearances

Health Risk Overview

Risk FactorOld English SheepdogShih Tzu
Cancer RiskMediumMedium
Cardiac RiskLowLow
Neurological RiskLowLow
CCL/ACL Tear RiskLowLow
Vet Burden TierMediumMedium

Sensitivities & Allergies

SensitivityOld English SheepdogShih Tzu
Skin Allergies
Environmental Allergies
Stomach SensitivityLowLow
Food Allergies

Health Maintenance

Care ItemOld English SheepdogShih Tzu
Nail Growth RateNormalNormal
Eye Care NeedsLowLow
Anal Gland IssuesOccasionalOccasional

Senior Care & Aging

Old English Sheepdog Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Shih Tzu Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Grooming & Care

Old English Sheepdog

high maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelLow
Seasonal SheddingLow
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Shih Tzu

high maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelLow
Seasonal SheddingLow
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Lifestyle Compatibility

Old English Sheepdog Daily Life

Exercise Needs60-90 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingYard
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Shih Tzu Daily Life

Exercise Needs20-30 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationMedium
ApartmentSuitable
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingApartment
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Housing & Legal Restrictions

RestrictionOld English SheepdogShih Tzu
BSL Restricted
Common Rental Ban
Insurance Blacklist
Weight CategoryUnder 50lbsUnder 50lbs

Climate Tolerance

ClimateOld English SheepdogShih Tzu
Heat Tolerance
Cold Tolerance
Water AffinityMediumMedium

Travel Compatibility

ActivityOld English SheepdogShih Tzu
Car TravelGoodGood
Camping
Beach Friendly
Hiking Rating
Cabin Flight Eligible
Hotel Friendly Size

Niche Suitability

RoleOld English SheepdogShih Tzu
Service DogLowLow
Therapy DogLowLow
Deep Pressure Therapy
Canicross / Bikejoring
Apartment Adaptable
Tactile / Sensory Friendly
Livestock Guardian
Medical AlertLowLow

Costs & Expenses

Upfront Costs

CostOld English SheepdogShih Tzu
Purchase PriceN/AN/A
Initial Cost Range$1,000–$2,500$1,000–$2,500
Cost Tier

Ongoing Costs

CostOld English SheepdogShih Tzu
Monthly Range$100–$180$70–$120
Yearly Range$1,200–$2,160$840–$1,440
Food / Month$70-120$30-50
Insurance / MonthN/A$40-70
Grooming / Session$100-150$60-100
Vet Routine / YearN/A$500-800
Monthly Cost Tier

Old English Sheepdog Lifetime Cost

N/A

Shih Tzu Lifetime Cost

N/A

Quirks & Fun Facts

Daily Quirks

QuirkOld English SheepdogShih Tzu
Snoring
FlatulenceOccasionalOccasional
Slobber LevelLowLow
Smell When WetModerateModerate
Zoomies FrequencyOccasionalOccasional
Counter Surfing
Digging TendencyLowLow

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, Old English Sheepdogs can make good family dogs with proper training and socialization. They form strong bonds with their family members.
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Compare with Other Breeds

Based on comprehensive breed research data.

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