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Old English Sheepdog vs Yorkshire Terrier

A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

Old English Sheepdog breed photo

Old English Sheepdog

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The Old English Sheepdog is a large, shaggy herding breed known for its distinctive shaggy double coat and gentle, playful disposition. Originally bred in England for driving cattle and sheep, this affectionate and intelligent breed is also a beloved family companion.

Size

Extra Large

Energy

High

Lifespan

10-12 years yrs

Height

56+ cm cm

VS
ToyTerrier
Yorkshire Terrier breed photo

Yorkshire Terrier

Also known as: Yorkie, Yorkshire

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The Yorkshire Terrier is often mischaracterized as a mere lapdog accessory. In reality, this is a **terrier** first and a companion second. While affectionate and portable, their genetic heritage as vermin exterminators in textile mills drives a personality that is tenacious, vocal, and surprisingly intense. Often called 'the Yorkie', this breed packs big-dog attitude into a tiny frame.

Size

Extra Small

Energy

Medium

Lifespan

13.56 yrs

Height

17-20 cm

Weight

Up to 3.2kg (often larger in pet lines: 4-5kg) kg

Quick Comparison

TraitOld English SheepdogYorkshire Terrier
Energy
Trainability
Grooming Needs
Family Friendly
Independence

Key Characteristics

Good with Kids
Good with Dogs
Good with Cats
Hypoallergenic
Apartment Friendly
First-Time Owner OK
DetailOld English SheepdogYorkshire Terrier
SizeExtra LargeExtra Small
Energy LevelHighMedium
GroomingHighHigh
TrainabilitychallengingModerate
Barking LevelHighHigh
Shedding LevelLowLow
Chew strengthModerateLight
HousingYardApartment

Owner Fit & Decision Guide

Owner Match

TraitOld English SheepdogYorkshire Terrier
Experience LevelExperiencedIntermediate
First-Time Owner
Ideal OwnerActive individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Old English Sheepdog.Diligent owner with patience for house training and consistent grooming routine. Works from home or can provide frequent bathroom breaks. Understands this is a high-maintenance dog in a small package.

Old English Sheepdog Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 90-120 min daily exercise
  • Cannot commit to grooming needs

Yorkshire Terrier Dealbreakers

  • Families with toddlers - fragility makes this unsafe
  • Full-time workers away 8+ hours - bladder cannot hold it
  • Anyone wanting a 'low maintenance' dog
  • Noise-sensitive neighbors in apartments

Surrender Risk

FactorOld English SheepdogYorkshire Terrier
Risk LevelMediumMedium
Primary ReasonsUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of careIt won't stop peeing in the house (house training failure), It snapped at the baby (resource guarding/fear), The barking is driving neighbors crazy

Temperament & Personality

Behavior Comparison

TraitOld English SheepdogYorkshire Terrier
Prey Drive
Watchdog Ability
Stranger Friendly
Drool Level
Wanderlust

Vocalization

TraitOld English SheepdogYorkshire Terrier
Barking LevelHighHigh
Howling Tendency
Whining TendencyLowMedium
Separation Vocalization
Old English Sheepdog bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs
Yorkshire Terrier bark triggers
Delivery driversNeighbors in hallwaySquirrels/birdsStrangers approachingAny unexpected noise

Safety & Reliability

TraitOld English SheepdogYorkshire Terrier
Escape Artist
Dog Park Suitable
Off-Leash Reliable
Small Animal Safe
Leash Reactivity
Resource Guarding RiskLowModerate

Old English Sheepdog Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Generally friendly

Yorkshire Terrier Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

High - naturally suspicious, early socialization required to prevent fear biting

With Other Dogs

Often reactive to larger dogs - usually fear-based, not dominance

Training

Old English Sheepdog

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
Requires consistent, patient training
Tips
  • Keep training sessions short and varied

Yorkshire Terrier

MethodPositive reinforcement ONLY - harshness causes shutdown or defensive snapping
Repetitions to Learn15-25
Challenges
House training - be prepared for a full year of accidentsAlert barking - difficult to completely eliminateRecall - terrier independence makes off-leash unreliable
Tips
  • Keep sessions SHORT (5 minutes max) - they bore easily
  • High-value treats essential - they won't work just to please you
  • Indoor pee pad system may be necessary permanent solution

Old English Sheepdog Considerations

dealbreakerSevere Separation Anxiety

This is a "Velcro" breed in the truest sense. They were bred to work closely with shepherds and drovers, never straying far. In a modern home, this translates to a dog that may panic when left alone. Destructive chewing, howling, and house soiling are common symptoms of distress if isolation training is not started immediately in puppyhood.

challengeThe "Pot-Casse" Bark

The OES has a unique, ringing bark often described as "two pots clanging together." It is loud, deep, and can become a nuisance. They are alert watchdogs and will vocalize at delivery trucks, neighbors, and squirrels. This makes them poor candidates for apartments with noise restrictions.

challengeHerding Nipping

As a drover's dog, the OES controls movement. In a family setting, this often manifests as nipping at the heels of running children or "body checking" people to move them. While not aggressive, this behavior can be frightening for toddlers and annoying for guests.

challengeSame-Sex Aggression

While generally social, some OES lines—particularly males—can develop aggression toward other dogs of the same sex around social maturity (18-24 months). This requires vigilant management in multi-dog households.

Yorkshire Terrier Considerations

dealbreakerHouse Training Nightmare

This is the single most cited failure mode for the breed. Due to tiny bladders and terrier stubbornness, Yorkies are notoriously difficult to housebreak. Many owners report accidents persisting well into adulthood, and some never become 100% reliable without indoor pads.

dealbreakerAlert Barking Machine

The 'watchdog' trait is hardwired. They will announce every delivery driver, neighbor, and squirrel with sharp, high-pitched barking. This can lead to neighbor complaints and eviction notices in apartments.

challengeSmall Dog Syndrome

Yorkies often don't perceive their small size, leading to 'Napoleonic' aggression toward much larger dogs. This is usually fear-based reactivity, not actual courage, but can be dangerous.

dealbreakerFragility Risk

A toddler falling on a Yorkie can kill the dog. They can be fatally injured by being dropped, stepped on, or sat upon. Not suitable for homes with young children.

Multi-Species Compatibility

SpeciesOld English SheepdogYorkshire Terrier
With CatsGenerally safe with proper introductionGenerally safe if raised together - but may harass a cat that runs
Small MammalsSupervision requiredUNSAFE - the ratting instinct is alive. Dangerous to hamsters, gerbils, birds.
Birds / ReptilesCaution advisedUnsafe - predatory drift will trigger chase/kill

Advanced Behavior

TraitOld English SheepdogYorkshire Terrier
Predatory Sequence RiskMediumFull
BiddabilityLowModerate
Noise SensitivityLowMedium
Territorial Barking
Same-Sex Aggression Onset18 monthsN/A

Yorkshire Terrier: Unlike a Cavalier where the sequence is eroded, the Yorkie retains the Kill-Bite part of the sequence for small vermin. High intelligence but asks 'Why?' before 'How high?' - less eager to please than a Poodle.

First Year & Life Stages

First Year Challenges

ChallengeOld English SheepdogYorkshire Terrier
Puppy Difficulty
Destructive Phase6-186-12
House TrainingModerateVery Hard
Crate TrainingMediumMedium
Adolescent Regression

Old English Sheepdog: Old English Sheepdog puppies require consistent training and patience.

Yorkshire Terrier: Unlike larger breeds, you cannot simply 'crate and wait' - their bladders are too small. Expect accidents for the first year. The combination of extreme fragility, house training difficulty, and hypoglycemia risks makes Yorkie puppies very demanding.

Life Stages Timeline

StageOld English SheepdogYorkshire Terrier
Puppy Phase12 months10 months
Adolescence6-184-10
Adult Years2-81.5-8
Senior Onset~8 years~9 years
Peak Energy Age1-3 years1-4 years

Size & Physical Characteristics

Physical Stats

MeasurementOld English SheepdogYorkshire Terrier
Height56+ cm cm17-20 cm
WeightNot enough data yetNot enough data yet
Size CategoryExtra LargeExtra Small
Lifespan

10–12 years

14 years

Litter Size4-82-4

Old English Sheepdog Coat

Type double
Length Medium
Texture straight
Colors
Various

Yorkshire Terrier Coat

Type single
Length Long
Texture silky
Colors
Blue and TanBlue and GoldBlack and TanBlack and Gold

Lineage & Origin

DetailOld English SheepdogYorkshire Terrier
Original Purposemassive, profuse coats that are nearly impossible for a pet owner to maintain without cuttingVermin extermination in textile mills and coal mines
OriginpredatorsYorkshire, England, mid-19th century

Breeding Details

DetailOld English SheepdogYorkshire Terrier
C-Section RateVariesHigh
Whelping DifficultyMediumHard
Puppy Mortality RateLowHigher than average - fading puppy syndrome and hypoglycemia

Physical Risks

RiskOld English SheepdogYorkshire Terrier
Bloat / GDV RiskLowLow
Slippery Floor RiskLowMedium
Min Fence Height1.5m0.9m
Dig / Escape RiskLowLow

Health & Common Conditions

Old English Sheepdog Health Issues

Hip Dysplasia18.5% prevalence
MDR1 Drug Sensitivity5-16% prevalence
Primary Ciliary DyskinesiaPCD
Hereditary Cataracts
Hypothyroidism

Yorkshire Terrier Health Issues

Periodontal Disease21.1%
Patellar Luxation5.5-26%
Portosystemic Shunt (PSS)~3%
Tracheal CollapseCommon
Hypoglycemia (Puppies)Common in under 4 months

Old English Sheepdog Suggested Tests

  • OFA/PennHIP certificates (Hip Dysplasia)
  • DNA test for MDR1
  • DNA test for PCD
  • Annual CAER ophthalmologist exams (Hereditary Cataracts)
  • Thyroid panel (Hypothyroidism)

Yorkshire Terrier Suggested Tests

  • Bile Acid Test (for Liver Shunt) - critical for puppies
  • OFA Patella evaluation for breeding stock

Health Risk Overview

Risk FactorOld English SheepdogYorkshire Terrier
Cancer RiskMediumLow
Cardiac RiskLowLow
Neurological RiskLowLow
CCL/ACL Tear RiskLowLow
Vet Burden TierMediumMedium-High

Sensitivities & Allergies

SensitivityOld English SheepdogYorkshire Terrier
Skin Allergies
Environmental Allergies
Stomach SensitivityLowMedium
Food AllergiesChicken, Grains

Health Maintenance

Care ItemOld English SheepdogYorkshire Terrier
Nail Growth RateNormalFast
Eye Care NeedsLowMedium
Anal Gland IssuesOccasionalCommon - scooting indicates need for expression

Senior Care & Aging

Old English Sheepdog Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Yorkshire Terrier Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Cognitive dysfunction (dementia)
  • Blindness (cataracts)
  • Kidney failure
  • Dental disease progression
Mobility Aid LikelihoodLow
QoL Decline Age~12 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Often sharp decline after 12 years. Long-lived breed (median 13.56 years) but quality of life compromised by dental and cognitive issues.

Grooming & Care

Old English Sheepdog

high maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelLow
Seasonal SheddingLow
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Yorkshire Terrier

high maintenance
Coat Typesingle
Coat Lengthlong
Coat Texturesilky
Shedding LevelLow
Seasonal SheddingMinimal
Ear Cleaningweekly - hair grows inside ear canal and must be plucked/trimmed
Dental RiskVery High
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelLow - one of the cleanest smelling breeds
Tactile FeelSilky - hair (not fur) feels like human hair, cool to the touch
Colors
Blue and TanBlue and GoldBlack and TanBlack and Gold

Lifestyle Compatibility

Old English Sheepdog Daily Life

Exercise Needs60-90 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingYard
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Yorkshire Terrier Daily Life

Exercise Needs30-45 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationMedium-High
ApartmentPhysically ideal - but barking at hallway noises can lead to neighbor complaints
Work from HomeHigh compatibility - loves to sleep under desk. However, alert barking at delivery trucks can disrupt video calls.
Weekend WarriorChallenging - small bladders need frequent bathroom breaks, cannot hold it for 8+ hours
HousingApartment
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
Short walksIndoor play sessionsScent work/puzzle toysTrick training
NighttimePuppies need bathroom breaks. Adults may patrol and bark at night noises.
Food MotivationMedium

Housing & Legal Restrictions

RestrictionOld English SheepdogYorkshire Terrier
BSL Restricted
Common Rental Ban
Insurance Blacklist
Weight CategoryUnder 50lbsUnder 25lbs

Climate Tolerance

ClimateOld English SheepdogYorkshire Terrier
Heat Tolerance
Cold Tolerance
Water AffinityMediumLow

Travel Compatibility

ActivityOld English SheepdogYorkshire Terrier
Car TravelGoodGood
Camping
Beach Friendly
Hiking Rating
Cabin Flight Eligible
Hotel Friendly Size

Niche Suitability

RoleOld English SheepdogYorkshire Terrier
Service DogLowLow
Therapy DogLowMedium
Deep Pressure Therapy
Canicross / Bikejoring
Apartment Adaptable
Tactile / Sensory Friendly
Livestock Guardian
Medical AlertLowLow

Costs & Expenses

Upfront Costs

CostOld English SheepdogYorkshire Terrier
Purchase PriceN/A$1,500-3,000
Initial Cost Range$1,000–$2,500$1,500–$3,000
Cost Tier

Ongoing Costs

CostOld English SheepdogYorkshire Terrier
Monthly Range$100–$180$100–$200
Yearly Range$1,200–$2,160$1,500–$3,000
Food / Month$70-120$20-40
Insurance / MonthN/A$35-60
Grooming / Session$100-150$50-100
Vet Routine / YearN/A$300-600
Monthly Cost Tier

Old English Sheepdog Lifetime Cost

N/A

Yorkshire Terrier Lifetime Cost

$15,000-30,000

Quirks & Fun Facts

Daily Quirks

QuirkOld English SheepdogYorkshire Terrier
Snoring
FlatulenceOccasionalRare
Slobber LevelLowNone
Smell When WetModerateNone - hair doesn't hold oil/odor like double-coated breeds
Zoomies FrequencyOccasionalWeekly
Counter Surfing
Digging TendencyLowLow-Medium

Yorkshire Terrier Quirks

Reverse Sneezing

A spasm of the throat/soft palate that sounds like a goose honking. Scary for owners but usually harmless.

The Yorkie Shake

Will violently shake toys - this is the motor pattern for breaking a rat's neck, their genetic heritage

Weather Diva

Often refuses to go outside in rain or cold - may require indoor pee pad system year-round

Velcro Mode

Will follow you to the bathroom, sit on your feet while you cook, and attempt to sleep on your head

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, Old English Sheepdogs can make good family dogs with proper training and socialization. They form strong bonds with their family members.
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Compare with Other Breeds

Based on comprehensive breed research data.

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