Guía de salud del Maltés
Guía de salud

Problemas de salud y prevención del Maltés

Problemas de salud comunes, síntomas a vigilar y cómo mantener sano a tu Maltés.

Esperanza de vida
12-15 years

Problemas de salud comunes en el Maltés

Basado en investigación veterinaria y estudios de salud de la raza

Periodontal Disease80% prevalencia

A health condition that may affect some Maltéss based on owner reports.

Síntomas a vigilar

  • Behavioral changes
  • Physical discomfort
  • Changes in appetite or activity

Consejos de prevención

  • Regular vet checkups
  • Maintain healthy lifestyle
  • Early detection through monitoring
Mitral Valve Disease (MVD)28.4% prevalencia

A health condition that may affect some Maltéss based on owner reports.

Síntomas a vigilar

  • Behavioral changes
  • Physical discomfort
  • Changes in appetite or activity

Consejos de prevención

  • Regular vet checkups
  • Maintain healthy lifestyle
  • Early detection through monitoring
Patellar Luxation2.1-5.0% prevalencia

Kneecap dislocation where the patella moves out of its normal position, common in small breeds.

Síntomas a vigilar

  • Skipping or hopping gait
  • Sudden leg lifting
  • Reluctance to jump
  • Locking of hind leg

Consejos de prevención

  • Maintain healthy weight
  • Avoid excessive jumping
  • Ramps instead of stairs
  • Genetic screening for breeding
Portosystemic Shunt (Liver Shunt)1.6% prevalencia

A health condition that may affect some Maltéss based on owner reports.

Síntomas a vigilar

  • Behavioral changes
  • Physical discomfort
  • Changes in appetite or activity

Consejos de prevención

  • Regular vet checkups
  • Maintain healthy lifestyle
  • Early detection through monitoring
Necrotizing Meningoencephalitis (NME)Rare but serious prevalencia

A health condition that may affect some Maltéss based on owner reports.

Síntomas a vigilar

  • Behavioral changes
  • Physical discomfort
  • Changes in appetite or activity

Consejos de prevención

  • Regular vet checkups
  • Maintain healthy lifestyle
  • Early detection through monitoring

Pruebas genéticas recomendadas

Ask breeders for these health clearances before purchasing a puppy

OFA Patella clearance
OFA Cardiac clearance
Serum Bile Acid test (liver shunt screening)
Los criadores responsables deben aportar documentacion de todas las pruebas geneticas. No compres un cachorro sin ver los certificados de salud.

Maltéss may be prone to:

General Health Concerns

Regular vet visits help catch issues early

Cronología de salud del Maltés

En qué centrarse en cada etapa de vida para mantener sano a tu Maltés.

Puppy

0-1 year

  • Complete vaccination series
  • Spay/neuter discussion with vet
  • Socialization and training foundation
  • Deworming and parasite prevention
  • Establish dental care routine
Visitas al veterinario:

Every 3-4 weeks until 16 weeks, then at 6 and 12 months

Adult

1-7 years

  • Annual wellness exams and vaccinations
  • Dental cleaning as needed
  • Maintain healthy weight
  • Watch for early signs of breed-specific conditions
  • Regular heartworm and flea prevention
Visitas al veterinario:

Annually, more often if concerns arise

Senior

7+ years

  • Bi-annual wellness exams
  • Blood work and organ function screening
  • Joint supplements and pain management
  • Adjust diet for senior needs
  • Watch for common age-related conditions in Maltéss
Visitas al veterinario:

Every 6 months, with comprehensive bloodwork annually

Preguntas para tu veterinario sobre Maltéss

1

What breed-specific health screenings do you recommend?

2

Are there any genetic tests available for common Maltés conditions?

3

What's the ideal weight range for my Maltés?

4

When should we start joint supplements or senior care?

5

What early warning signs should I watch for based on the breed's health profile?

6

Do you recommend pet insurance for Maltéss?

Preguntas frecuentes

What are the most common health issues in Maltéss?
Maltéss are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they may be prone to certain genetic conditions. Regular vet checkups are recommended for early detection.
How long do Maltéss typically live?
Maltéss have an average lifespan of 12-15 years. Factors that can extend lifespan include: maintaining a healthy weight, regular exercise, quality nutrition, preventive healthcare, and addressing breed-specific health concerns early.
Are Maltéss prone to allergies?
Like many breeds, Maltéss can develop allergies to food, environmental factors, or medications. Watch for symptoms like itching, digestive issues, or skin problems and consult your vet.
How often should I take my Maltés to the vet?
Puppies: Every 3-4 weeks until 16 weeks old for vaccinations. Adults (1-11 years): Annual wellness exams. Seniors (11+ years): Every 6 months with bloodwork. Maltéss with known health conditions may need more frequent visits.
Should I get pet insurance for my Maltés?
Pet insurance is recommended for all breeds as emergency vet care can cost thousands of dollars. The younger you insure your Maltés, the better the rates and coverage options.

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