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Guide santé du Bolognese
Guide santé

Problèmes de santé et prévention du Bolognese

Problèmes de santé courants, symptômes à surveiller et comment garder votre Bolognese en bonne santé.

Espérance de vie
12-14 years

Problèmes de santé courants chez le Bolognese

Basé sur la recherche vétérinaire et les études de santé de la race

Patellar Luxation de prévalence

Kneecap dislocation where the patella moves out of its normal position, common in small breeds.

Symptômes à surveiller

  • Skipping or hopping gait
  • Sudden leg lifting
  • Reluctance to jump
  • Locking of hind leg

Conseils de prévention

  • Maintain healthy weight
  • Avoid excessive jumping
  • Ramps instead of stairs
  • Genetic screening for breeding
Periodontal Disease de prévalence

A health condition that may affect some Bologneses based on owner reports.

Symptômes à surveiller

  • Behavioral changes
  • Physical discomfort
  • Changes in appetite or activity

Conseils de prévention

  • Regular vet checkups
  • Maintain healthy lifestyle
  • Early detection through monitoring

A health condition that may affect some Bologneses based on owner reports.

Symptômes à surveiller

  • Behavioral changes
  • Physical discomfort
  • Changes in appetite or activity

Conseils de prévention

  • Regular vet checkups
  • Maintain healthy lifestyle
  • Early detection through monitoring
Progressive Retinal AtrophyPRA de prévalence

Inherited eye disease causing gradual vision loss leading to blindness, with no cure available.

Symptômes à surveiller

  • Night blindness first
  • Dilated pupils
  • Reluctance to go in dark areas
  • Bumping into objects

Conseils de prévention

  • Genetic testing before breeding
  • No known prevention
  • DNA testing available
  • Adapt home for blind dog
Hip Dysplasia de prévalence

A genetic condition where the hip joint doesn't develop properly, causing the ball and socket to grind instead of sliding smoothly.

Symptômes à surveiller

  • Limping or bunny-hopping gait
  • Difficulty rising or jumping
  • Reduced activity or reluctance to exercise
  • Loss of muscle mass in hind legs

Conseils de prévention

  • Maintain healthy weight
  • Avoid over-exercising puppies
  • Use joint supplements (glucosamine)
  • Choose reputable breeders with hip-tested parents

Tests génétiques recommandés

Ask breeders for these health clearances before purchasing a puppy

OFA Patella
CERF/CAER Eyes
Les eleveurs serieux doivent fournir les documents de tous les tests genetiques. N achetez jamais un chiot sans voir les certificats de sante.

Bologneses may be prone to:

General Health Concerns

Regular vet visits help catch issues early

Chronologie santé du Bolognese

Les priorités à chaque étape de vie pour garder votre Bolognese en bonne santé.

Puppy

0-1 year

  • Complete vaccination series
  • Spay/neuter discussion with vet
  • Socialization and training foundation
  • Deworming and parasite prevention
  • Establish dental care routine
Visites chez le vétérinaire :

Every 3-4 weeks until 16 weeks, then at 6 and 12 months

Adult

1-7 years

  • Annual wellness exams and vaccinations
  • Dental cleaning as needed
  • Maintain healthy weight
  • Watch for early signs of breed-specific conditions
  • Regular heartworm and flea prevention
Visites chez le vétérinaire :

Annually, more often if concerns arise

Senior

7+ years

  • Bi-annual wellness exams
  • Blood work and organ function screening
  • Joint supplements and pain management
  • Adjust diet for senior needs
  • Watch for common age-related conditions in Bologneses
Visites chez le vétérinaire :

Every 6 months, with comprehensive bloodwork annually

Questions à poser à votre vétérinaire sur les Bologneses

1

What breed-specific health screenings do you recommend?

2

Are there any genetic tests available for common Bolognese conditions?

3

What's the ideal weight range for my Bolognese?

4

When should we start joint supplements or senior care?

5

What early warning signs should I watch for based on the breed's health profile?

6

Do you recommend pet insurance for Bologneses?

Questions fréquemment posées

What are the most common health issues in Bologneses?
Bologneses are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they may be prone to certain genetic conditions. Regular vet checkups are recommended for early detection.
How long do Bologneses typically live?
Bologneses have an average lifespan of 12-14 years. Factors that can extend lifespan include: maintaining a healthy weight, regular exercise, quality nutrition, preventive healthcare, and addressing breed-specific health concerns early.
Are Bologneses prone to allergies?
Like many breeds, Bologneses can develop allergies to food, environmental factors, or medications. Watch for symptoms like itching, digestive issues, or skin problems and consult your vet.
How often should I take my Bolognese to the vet?
Puppies: Every 3-4 weeks until 16 weeks old for vaccinations. Adults (1-10 years): Annual wellness exams. Seniors (10+ years): Every 6 months with bloodwork. Bologneses with known health conditions may need more frequent visits.
Should I get pet insurance for my Bolognese?
Pet insurance is recommended for all breeds as emergency vet care can cost thousands of dollars. The younger you insure your Bolognese, the better the rates and coverage options.

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