Skip to content

Africanis vs Lhasa Apso

A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

Africanis breed photo

Africanis

AKCFCIKC

The African Hunting Dog, also known as the African Wild Dog or painted wolf, is a highly social and intelligent canine native to sub-Saharan Africa, renowned for its distinctive mottled coat, large rounded ears, and remarkable cooperative hunting strategies. As one of the most efficient predators on the continent, this endangered species plays a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance within its habitat.

Size

Large

Energy

High

Lifespan

12-15 years yrs

Height

N/A

VS
Lhasa Apso breed photo

Lhasa Apso

AKCFCIKC

The Lhasa Apso is a small, non-sporting dog breed originating from Tibet, known for its long, flowing coat and regal appearance. Traditionally bred as sentinel dogs in Buddhist monasteries, they are both alert and affectionate, making them excellent companions.

Size

Small

Energy

Low

Lifespan

12-18 yrs

Height

N/A

Quick Comparison

TraitAfricanisLhasa Apso
Energy
Trainability
Grooming Needs
Family Friendly
Independence

Key Characteristics

Good with Kids
Good with Dogs
Good with Cats
Hypoallergenic
Apartment Friendly
First-Time Owner OK
DetailAfricanisLhasa Apso
SizeLargeSmall
Energy LevelHighLow
GroomingLowHigh
Trainabilitychallengingchallenging
Barking LevelHighHigh
Shedding LevelMediumLow
HousingAcreageApartment

Owner Fit & Decision Guide

Owner Match

TraitAfricanisLhasa Apso
Experience LevelExperiencedExperienced
First-Time Owner
Ideal OwnerActive individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Africanis.Active individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Lhasa Apso.

Africanis Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 60-90 min daily exercise
  • Cannot commit to grooming needs

Lhasa Apso Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 30-45 min daily exercise
  • Cannot commit to grooming needs

Surrender Risk

FactorAfricanisLhasa Apso
Risk LevelMediumMedium
Primary ReasonsUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of careUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of care

Temperament & Personality

Behavior Comparison

TraitAfricanisLhasa Apso
Prey Drive
Watchdog Ability
Stranger Friendly
Drool Level
Wanderlust

Vocalization

TraitAfricanisLhasa Apso
Barking LevelHighHigh
Howling Tendency
Whining TendencyLowLow
Separation Vocalization
Africanis bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs
Lhasa Apso bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs

Safety & Reliability

TraitAfricanisLhasa Apso
Escape Artist
Dog Park Suitable
Off-Leash Reliable
Small Animal Safe
Leash Reactivity
Resource Guarding RiskLowLow

Africanis Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Generally friendly

Lhasa Apso Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Selective

Training

Africanis

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
s:** Their survival instinct to scan the horizon and follow scents often overrides recall commands. Off-leash reliability is low in unfenced areas [cite: 7].
Tips
  • Keep training sessions short and varied

Lhasa Apso

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
Requires consistent, patient training
Tips
  • ** Positive reinforcement is the *only* way. Harsh corrections will cause a Lhasa to shut down or bite. They respond well to food rewards but will bore quickly with repetition.

Africanis Considerations

challengeExtreme Independence

Unlike a Golden Retriever that looks to you for direction, an Africanis makes its own decisions. They are cooperative but not subservient. If you require a dog that obeys commands instantly for the sake of obedience, this breed will frustrate you.

challengeRoaming Instinct

These dogs evolved to roam freely around rural homesteads. They have a high "wanderlust" and are known escape artists. A secure fence (minimum 1.8m) is non-negotiable.

challengeStranger Wariness

They are naturally cautious of strangers. While rarely aggressive without cause, they will not greet your guests with a wagging tail immediately. They are watchdogs first, friends second.

challengePrey Drive

They have a functional prey drive. While they can bond with livestock (goats, cattle) if raised with them, they may view strange small animals (cats, rabbits) as food.

Lhasa Apso Considerations

challengeThe "Small Dog" Syndrome Trap

Because they are small and cute, owners often tolerate growling or resource guarding in puppyhood that would be corrected in a Rottweiler. In a Lhasa, this evolves into a dog that bites when moved off the couch or when a toddler stumbles over them. They have a low tolerance for handling they didn't initiate.

challengeStranger Danger

This is not a social butterfly. A Lhasa Apso’s default setting for strangers is suspicion. Without extensive early socialization, this can manifest as nuisance barking or "fear biting" when guests enter the home. They are watchdogs first, companions second.

challengeStubborn Independence

They do not live to please you; they live to coexist with you. If you ask a Lhasa to sit, they will consider if it’s worth their while. This "cat-like" independence frustrates owners used to biddable breeds like Labradors.

Multi-Species Compatibility

SpeciesAfricanisLhasa Apso
With CatsCaution - may chaseGenerally safe with proper introduction
Small MammalsSupervision requiredSupervision required
Birds / ReptilesCaution advisedCaution advised

Advanced Behavior

TraitAfricanisLhasa Apso
Predatory Sequence RiskMediumMedium
BiddabilityLowLow
Noise SensitivityLowLow
Territorial Barking
Same-Sex Aggression Onset18 months18 months

First Year & Life Stages

First Year Challenges

ChallengeAfricanisLhasa Apso
Puppy Difficulty
Destructive Phase6-186-18
House TrainingChallengingModerate
Crate TrainingMediumMedium
Adolescent Regression

Africanis: Africanis puppies require consistent training and patience.

Lhasa Apso: Lhasa Apso puppies require consistent training and patience.

Life Stages Timeline

StageAfricanisLhasa Apso
Puppy Phase12 months12 months
Adolescence6-186-18
Adult Years2-82-8
Senior Onset~8 years~8 years
Peak Energy Age1-3 years1-3 years

Size & Physical Characteristics

Physical Stats

MeasurementAfricanisLhasa Apso
HeightN/AN/A
WeightN/AN/A
Size CategoryLargeSmall
Lifespan12-15 years years12-18 years
Litter Size4-84-8

Africanis Coat

Typedouble
LengthMedium
Texturestraight
Colors
Various

Lhasa Apso Coat

Typedouble
LengthMedium
Texturestraight
Colors
Various

Lineage & Origin

DetailAfricanisLhasa Apso
Original PurposeThe Africanis is a landrace, meaning it evolved through natural selection in a specific region (Soutan indoor sentinel in Buddhist monasteries and palaces in Tibet
Originpariah dogs that migrated with Neolithic herders into the Nile Valley and then sDrepung Monastery in 1981

Breeding Details

DetailAfricanisLhasa Apso
C-Section RateVariesVaries
Whelping DifficultyMediumMedium
Puppy Mortality RateLowLow

Physical Risks

RiskAfricanisLhasa Apso
Bloat / GDV RiskLowLow
Slippery Floor RiskLowLow
Min Fence Height1.5m1.5m
Dig / Escape RiskLowLow

Health & Common Conditions

Africanis Health Issues

Dermoid Sinus
Infectious Disease SusceptibilityParvovirus, Distemper
Tick-Borne DiseasesBiliary/Babesiosis, Ehrlichiosis

Lhasa Apso Health Issues

Progressive Retinal AtrophyPRA
Renal DysplasiaJRD
Keratoconjunctivitis SiccaDry Eye
Patellar Luxation
Intervertebral Disc DiseaseIVDD

Africanis Suggested Tests

  • Regular veterinary check-ups
  • Physical examination for Dermoid Sinus (for ridged puppies)
  • Vaccination protocol
  • Rigorous tick control

Lhasa Apso Suggested Tests

  • PRA4 DNA test
  • Renal Dysplasia screening
  • Eye examination
  • Patella evaluation

Health Risk Overview

Risk FactorAfricanisLhasa Apso
Cancer RiskMediumMedium
Cardiac RiskLowLow
Neurological RiskLowLow
CCL/ACL Tear RiskLowLow
Vet Burden TierMediumMedium

Sensitivities & Allergies

SensitivityAfricanisLhasa Apso
Skin Allergies
Environmental Allergies
Stomach SensitivityLowLow
Food Allergies

Health Maintenance

Care ItemAfricanisLhasa Apso
Nail Growth RateNormalNormal
Eye Care NeedsLowLow
Anal Gland IssuesOccasionalOccasional

Senior Care & Aging

Africanis Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Lhasa Apso Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Grooming & Care

Africanis

low maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelMedium
Seasonal SheddingMedium
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Lhasa Apso

high maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelLow
Seasonal SheddingLow
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Lifestyle Compatibility

Africanis Daily Life

Exercise Needs60-90 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingAcreage
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Lhasa Apso Daily Life

Exercise Needs60-90 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationMedium
ApartmentSuitable
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingApartment
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Housing & Legal Restrictions

RestrictionAfricanisLhasa Apso
BSL Restricted
Common Rental Ban
Insurance Blacklist
Weight CategoryUnder 50lbsUnder 50lbs

Climate Tolerance

ClimateAfricanisLhasa Apso
Heat Tolerance
Cold Tolerance
Water AffinityMediumMedium

Travel Compatibility

ActivityAfricanisLhasa Apso
Car TravelGoodGood
Camping
Beach Friendly
Hiking Rating
Cabin Flight Eligible
Hotel Friendly Size

Niche Suitability

RoleAfricanisLhasa Apso
Service DogLowLow
Therapy DogLowLow
Deep Pressure Therapy
Canicross / Bikejoring
Apartment Adaptable
Tactile / Sensory Friendly
Livestock Guardian
Medical AlertLowLow

Costs & Expenses

Upfront Costs

CostAfricanisLhasa Apso
Purchase PriceN/AN/A
Initial Cost Range$1,000–$2,500$1,000–$2,500
Cost Tier

Ongoing Costs

CostAfricanisLhasa Apso
Monthly Range$80–$160$70–$110
Yearly Range$960–$1,920$840–$1,320
Food / MonthN/A$30-50
Insurance / MonthN/A$40-60
Grooming / SessionN/A$60-100
Vet Routine / YearN/AN/A
Monthly Cost Tier

Africanis Lifetime Cost

N/A

Lhasa Apso Lifetime Cost

N/A

Quirks & Fun Facts

Daily Quirks

QuirkAfricanisLhasa Apso
Snoring
FlatulenceOccasionalOccasional
Slobber LevelLowLow
Smell When WetModerateModerate
Zoomies FrequencyOccasionalOccasional
Counter Surfing
Digging TendencyLowLow

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, Africaniss can make good family dogs with proper training and socialization. They form strong bonds with their family members.
For Africanis & Lhasa Apso owners

Turn your dog into a brand deal.

Pet brands are looking for authentic creators — not celebrities. If you own a Africanis or Lhasa Apso, you can get free products, gear, and exclusive perks just for sharing your dog's life on Instagram.

Apply for free

No followers minimum · Free to join

Compare with Other Breeds

Based on comprehensive breed research data.

View Africanis profile·View Lhasa Apso profile