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Alaskan Malamute vs Basset Hound

A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

Alaskan Malamute breed photo

Alaskan Malamute

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The Alaskan Malamute is a powerful and robust sled dog known for its strength, endurance, and friendly nature. Originating from the Arctic regions, this breed is characterized by its thick double coat, erect ears, and distinct plume-like tail, making it well-suited for harsh, cold environments.

Size

Large

Energy

High

Lifespan

10-14 yrs

Height

N/A

VS
HoundScent Hound
Basset Hound breed photo

Basset Hound

Also known as: Basset, Hush Puppy Dog

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The Basset Hound is a charming dog breed known for its long ears, droopy eyes, and distinctive short-legged, long-bodied appearance. With a gentle demeanor and a keen sense of smell, they make excellent companions and are often used as scent hounds in hunting. However, their stubborn nature and specific health needs make them best suited for experienced owners.

Size

Large

Energy

Medium

Lifespan

10-12 yrs

Height

33-38 cm

Weight

23-30 kg

Quick Comparison

TraitAlaskan MalamuteBasset Hound
Energy
Trainability
Grooming Needs
Family Friendly
Independence

Key Characteristics

Good with Kids
Good with Dogs
Good with Cats
Hypoallergenic
Apartment Friendly
First-Time Owner OK
DetailAlaskan MalamuteBasset Hound
SizeLargeLarge
Energy LevelHighMedium
GroomingHighHigh
Trainabilitychallengingchallenging
Barking LevelHighHigh
Shedding LevelHighHigh
HousingYardYard

Owner Fit & Decision Guide

Owner Match

TraitAlaskan MalamuteBasset Hound
Experience LevelExperiencedIntermediate
First-Time Owner
Ideal OwnerActive individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Alaskan Malamute.Patient owner with a sense of humor who works from home or can provide companionship. Has a securely fenced yard. Tolerant of mess and 'hound odor.' Prepared for higher-than-average vet bills.

Alaskan Malamute Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 90-120 min daily exercise
  • Cannot tolerate heavy shedding

Basset Hound Dealbreakers

  • Cannot tolerate drool, shedding, and hound smell
  • Live in apartments or have close neighbors
  • Want a running or hiking partner
  • Expect quick obedience or easy training
  • Not prepared for chronic ear and eye care

Surrender Risk

FactorAlaskan MalamuteBasset Hound
Risk LevelMediumMedium
Primary ReasonsUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of careNeighbors complaining about howling/baying, Owners giving up on potty training after months of accidents, Unexpected veterinary costs for ears, eyes, and back problems, Expecting a Golden Retriever personality in a stubborn hound

Temperament & Personality

Behavior Comparison

TraitAlaskan MalamuteBasset Hound
Prey Drive
Watchdog Ability
Stranger Friendly
Drool Level
Wanderlust

Vocalization

TraitAlaskan MalamuteBasset Hound
Barking LevelHighHigh
Howling Tendency
Whining TendencyLowHigh
Separation Vocalization
Alaskan Malamute bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs
Basset Hound bark triggers
Loneliness/boredomExcitementSirensStrangers approaching

Safety & Reliability

TraitAlaskan MalamuteBasset Hound
Escape Artist
Dog Park Suitable
Off-Leash Reliable
Small Animal Safe
Leash Reactivity
Resource Guarding RiskLowModerate

Alaskan Malamute Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Selective

Basset Hound Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceHigh
Stranger Wariness

None

With Other Dogs

Generally dog-friendly; thrives with other dogs to reduce loneliness

Training

Alaskan Malamute

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
s:** Repetition causes them to shut down or "blow off" commands. They are intelligent problem solvers, often manipulating owners (e.g., "I won't sit until you show me the cheese").
Tips
  • ** "What's in it for me?" The Malamute is not eager to please; they are eager to earn.
  • s:** Positive reinforcement (food-based) is the only effective method. Harsh corrections trigger defensive aggression in this primitive breed [cite: 22].

Basset Hound

MethodPositive reinforcement with high-value food rewards
Repetitions to Learn25-40
Challenges
Selective hearing - will ignore commands if not food-motivatedThe 'flat Basset' passive resistance when boredHouse training can take 6-12 months
Tips
  • Food is king - always have high-value treats ready
  • Keep sessions short (5-10 min) to prevent boredom
  • Never use harsh methods - they shut down completely
  • Accept that perfect obedience is not in their DNA

Alaskan Malamute Considerations

challengeSame-Sex Aggression

This is the single most common reason for rehoming adult Malamutes. While puppies may be social, sexual maturity (18-24 months) often triggers severe intolerance of dogs of the same sex. This trait is genetically linked to their history as working pack dogs where hierarchy was enforced with violence. It is often curable with training, only manageable with strict separation.

challengePredatory Drive

The Malamute possesses a "Full" predatory sequence toward small animals. They are known to kill cats, rabbits, birds, and even small dogs. This is not aggression; it is a feeding response. If you have small pets, this breed is a severe risk.

challengeResource Guarding

As a survivalist breed from a resource-scarce environment, they are prone to guarding food, toys, and high-value spaces. This requires an experienced handler to manage, not combat.

challengeContainment Failure

They are expert diggers and climbers. A standard 4-foot fence is insufficient; 6-foot fencing with dig guards (buried wire/concrete) is the minimum requirement.

Basset Hound Considerations

challengeStubborn Independence

Bassets were bred to track scent trails independently for miles. They have selective hearing and will ignore commands if they don't see value in them. Food motivation is essential for any training success.

dealbreakerSeparation Anxiety & Loud Baying

As pack animals, Bassets have a profound need for companionship. Left alone, they produce a loud, mournful bay that penetrates walls and travels long distances - a serious liability in apartments or close-neighbor situations.

dealbreakerHousetraining Nightmare

Notoriously difficult to housebreak - their independent nature and physical structure make this a multi-month (6-12 months) battle. Accidents may persist into adulthood.

dealbreakerScent Blindness & Escape Risk

When they catch a scent, their ears literally fold forward to block sound, focusing entirely on the smell. Recall is non-existent - they will wander into traffic without a secure fence.

Multi-Species Compatibility

SpeciesAlaskan MalamuteBasset Hound
With CatsCaution - may chaseCaution - prey drive can trigger tracking behavior that stresses cats
Small MammalsSupervision requiredUnsafe - rabbits are historical prey; hamsters/guinea pigs trigger tracking instincts
Birds / ReptilesCaution advisedUnsafe - scent of small animals causes obsessive whining and scratching at cages

Advanced Behavior

TraitAlaskan MalamuteBasset Hound
Predatory Sequence RiskMediumFull (but slow)
BiddabilityLowLow
Noise SensitivityLowLow
Territorial Barking
Same-Sex Aggression Onset18 monthsN/A

Basset Hound: Predatory sequence is present (orient-eye-stalk-chase-grab) but slow. They are hunting dogs, not companions in mindset. High adaptive intelligence (food problem-solving) but low working intelligence (obeying commands).

First Year & Life Stages

First Year Challenges

ChallengeAlaskan MalamuteBasset Hound
Puppy Difficulty
Destructive Phase6-244-18
House TrainingChallengingHard
Crate TrainingMediumMedium
Adolescent Regression

Alaskan Malamute: Alaskan Malamute puppies require consistent training and patience.

Basset Hound: Unlike eager-to-please breeds, Basset puppies are heavy, stubborn, and extremely difficult to housebreak. The 'flat Basset' maneuver (lying down and refusing to move) is common. Patience is essential.

Life Stages Timeline

StageAlaskan MalamuteBasset Hound
Puppy Phase12 months18 months
Adolescence6-186-18
Adult Years2-82-7
Senior Onset~8 years~8 years
Peak Energy Age1-3 years1-3 years

Size & Physical Characteristics

Physical Stats

MeasurementAlaskan MalamuteBasset Hound
HeightN/A33-38 cm
WeightN/A23-30 kg
Size CategoryLargeLarge
Lifespan10-14 years10-12 years
Litter Size4-86-8

Alaskan Malamute Coat

Typedouble
LengthMedium
Texturestraight
Colors
Various

Basset Hound Coat

Typesingle
LengthShort
Texturesmooth
Colors
Tri-color (black, tan, white)Lemon & WhiteRed & WhiteMahogany & White

Lineage & Origin

DetailAlaskan MalamuteBasset Hound
Original Purposespeed/endurance with light loads), the Malamute was bred for heavy freighting at slow speedsTrailing rabbits and hare through dense cover for hunters on foot
Originsevere structural and joint issuesFrance, 16th century (name from 'bas' meaning 'low')

Breeding Details

DetailAlaskan MalamuteBasset Hound
C-Section RateVariesHigh
Whelping DifficultyMediumHard
Puppy Mortality RateLowMedium

Physical Risks

RiskAlaskan MalamuteBasset Hound
Bloat / GDV RiskLowHigh
Slippery Floor RiskLowMedium
Min Fence Height1.5m1.2m
Dig / Escape RiskLowMedium

Health & Common Conditions

Alaskan Malamute Health Issues

Hip Dysplasia
Alaskan Malamute PolyneuropathyAMPN
Hypothyroidism
BloatGastric Dilatation-Volvulus
ChondrodysplasiaDwarfism

Basset Hound Health Issues

Otitis Externa (Ear Infections)Extremely Common
Hip Dysplasia37.8%
Glaucoma (Primary Closed Angle)73.2% PLD
Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)Common
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat)High risk

Alaskan Malamute Suggested Tests

  • OFA/PennHIP screening
  • DNA test for NDRG1 gene mutation (AMPN)
  • Genetic screening for Chondrodysplasia
  • DNA test for Cone Degeneration

Basset Hound Suggested Tests

  • Gonioscopy testing (for glaucoma)
  • Thrombopathia DNA test
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis I (MPS I) DNA test
  • Annual Ophthalmologist Exam
  • Hip Evaluation (OFA)

Health Risk Overview

Risk FactorAlaskan MalamuteBasset Hound
Cancer RiskMediumLow
Cardiac RiskLowLow
Neurological RiskLowMedium
CCL/ACL Tear RiskLowMedium
Vet Burden TierMediumHigh

Sensitivities & Allergies

SensitivityAlaskan MalamuteBasset Hound
Skin Allergies
Environmental Allergies
Stomach SensitivityLowMedium
Food AllergiesCorn, Wheat, Soy

Health Maintenance

Care ItemAlaskan MalamuteBasset Hound
Nail Growth RateNormalFast
Eye Care NeedsLowHigh
Anal Gland IssuesOccasionalCommon

Senior Care & Aging

Alaskan Malamute Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Basset Hound Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis (often early onset)
  • Mobility decline
  • Cognitive decline with increased anxiety
  • Vision loss from glaucoma
Mobility Aid LikelihoodHigh
QoL Decline Age~9 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Many seniors need help standing up or navigating stairs. Ramps become essential. Arthritis management is critical. Cognitive decline can worsen separation anxiety and night howling.

Grooming & Care

Alaskan Malamute

high maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelHigh
Seasonal SheddingHigh
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Basset Hound

high maintenance
Coat Typesingle
Coat Lengthshort
Coat Texturesmooth
Shedding LevelHigh
Seasonal SheddingModerate
Ear Cleaning1-2x weekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelStrong
Tactile FeelOily - coat leaves residue on hands due to high sebum production
Colors
Tri-color (black, tan, white)Lemon & WhiteRed & WhiteMahogany & White

Lifestyle Compatibility

Alaskan Malamute Daily Life

Exercise Needs60-90 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingYard
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Basset Hound Daily Life

Exercise Needs30-60 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentNot Recommended - baying and housebreaking issues make apartment living difficult
Work from HomeSuitable - will sleep at your feet, but baying may interrupt calls
Weekend WarriorChallenging - cannot handle intense activity spikes; needs consistent moderate movement
HousingYard
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
Slow sniffari walksScent work gamesYard exploration
NighttimeSleeps well but may snore loudly
Food MotivationHigh

Housing & Legal Restrictions

RestrictionAlaskan MalamuteBasset Hound
BSL Restricted
Common Rental Ban
Insurance Blacklist
Weight CategoryUnder 50lbsOver 50lbs

Climate Tolerance

ClimateAlaskan MalamuteBasset Hound
Heat Tolerance
Cold Tolerance
Water AffinityMediumLow

Travel Compatibility

ActivityAlaskan MalamuteBasset Hound
Car TravelGoodGood
Camping
Beach Friendly
Hiking Rating
Cabin Flight Eligible
Hotel Friendly Size

Niche Suitability

RoleAlaskan MalamuteBasset Hound
Service DogLowNone
Therapy DogLowMedium
Deep Pressure Therapy
Canicross / Bikejoring
Apartment Adaptable
Tactile / Sensory Friendly
Livestock Guardian
Medical AlertLowLow

Costs & Expenses

Upfront Costs

CostAlaskan MalamuteBasset Hound
Purchase PriceN/A$1,000-2,500
Initial Cost Range$1,000–$2,500$1,000–$2,500
Cost Tier

Ongoing Costs

CostAlaskan MalamuteBasset Hound
Monthly Range$140–$220$150–$280
Yearly Range$1,680–$2,640$2,500–$3,500
Food / Month$80-120$50-80
Insurance / Month$60-100$70-140
Grooming / Session$100-150$50-100
Vet Routine / Year$50-80$500-1,500
Monthly Cost Tier

Alaskan Malamute Lifetime Cost

N/A

Basset Hound Lifetime Cost

$25,000-40,000

Quirks & Fun Facts

Daily Quirks

QuirkAlaskan MalamuteBasset Hound
Snoring
FlatulenceOccasionalOccasional
Slobber LevelLowModerate
Smell When WetModerateStrong
Zoomies FrequencyOccasionalRare
Counter Surfing
Digging TendencyLowMedium

Basset Hound Quirks

The Hound Smell

A distinct musky, yeasty odor from coat oils (sebum) that returns days after bathing and transfers to furniture

The Bay

A loud, mournful howl (not a bark) that carries for long distances and penetrates walls

The Flat Basset

When bored with training, they simply lay down and refuse to move - this is passive resistance, not obedience failure

Scent Deafness

Their ears literally fold forward when tracking to block sound, making them completely unresponsive to recall

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, Alaskan Malamutes can make good family dogs with proper training and socialization. They form strong bonds with their family members.
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Compare with Other Breeds

Based on comprehensive breed research data.

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