American Foxhound vs Basset Hound
A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.
American Foxhound
The American Foxhound is a spirited and friendly breed known for its loyalty and endurance, originally bred for hunting foxes in the United States. With its keen sense of smell and melodious bay, it excels in tracking and makes for a gentle and affectionate companion.
Large
High
11-13 years yrs
N/A
Basset Hound
Also known as: Basset, Hush Puppy Dog
The Basset Hound is a charming dog breed known for its long ears, droopy eyes, and distinctive short-legged, long-bodied appearance. With a gentle demeanor and a keen sense of smell, they make excellent companions and are often used as scent hounds in hunting. However, their stubborn nature and specific health needs make them best suited for experienced owners.
Large
Medium
10-12 yrs
33-38 cm
23-30 kg
Quick Comparison
| Trait | American Foxhound | Basset Hound |
|---|---|---|
| Energy | ||
| Trainability | ||
| Grooming Needs | ||
| Family Friendly | ||
| Independence |
Key Characteristics
| Good with Kids | ||
| Good with Dogs | ||
| Good with Cats | ||
| Hypoallergenic | ||
| Apartment Friendly | ||
| First-Time Owner OK |
| Detail | American Foxhound | Basset Hound |
|---|---|---|
| Size | Large | Large |
| Energy Level | High | Medium |
| Grooming | Low | High |
| Trainability | challenging | challenging |
| Barking Level | High | High |
| Shedding Level | Medium | High |
| Housing | Acreage | Yard |
Owner Fit & Decision Guide
Owner Match
| Trait | American Foxhound | Basset Hound |
|---|---|---|
| Experience Level | Experienced | Intermediate |
| First-Time Owner | ||
| Ideal Owner | Active individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a American Foxhound. | Patient owner with a sense of humor who works from home or can provide companionship. Has a securely fenced yard. Tolerant of mess and 'hound odor.' Prepared for higher-than-average vet bills. |
American Foxhound Dealbreakers
- Cannot meet 90-120 min daily exercise
- Cannot commit to grooming needs
Basset Hound Dealbreakers
- Cannot tolerate drool, shedding, and hound smell
- Live in apartments or have close neighbors
- Want a running or hiking partner
- Expect quick obedience or easy training
- Not prepared for chronic ear and eye care
Surrender Risk
| Factor | American Foxhound | Basset Hound |
|---|---|---|
| Risk Level | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Reasons | Underestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of care | Neighbors complaining about howling/baying, Owners giving up on potty training after months of accidents, Unexpected veterinary costs for ears, eyes, and back problems, Expecting a Golden Retriever personality in a stubborn hound |
Temperament & Personality
Behavior Comparison
| Trait | American Foxhound | Basset Hound |
|---|---|---|
| Prey Drive | ||
| Watchdog Ability | ||
| Stranger Friendly | ||
| Drool Level | ||
| Wanderlust |
Vocalization
| Trait | American Foxhound | Basset Hound |
|---|---|---|
| Barking Level | High | High |
| Howling Tendency | ||
| Whining Tendency | Low | High |
| Separation Vocalization |
Safety & Reliability
| Trait | American Foxhound | Basset Hound |
|---|---|---|
| Escape Artist | ||
| Dog Park Suitable | ||
| Off-Leash Reliable | ||
| Small Animal Safe | ||
| Leash Reactivity | ||
| Resource Guarding Risk | Low | Moderate |
American Foxhound Social Traits
Moderate
Generally friendly
Basset Hound Social Traits
None
Generally dog-friendly; thrives with other dogs to reduce loneliness
Training
American Foxhound
- Keep training sessions short and varied
Basset Hound
- Food is king - always have high-value treats ready
- Keep sessions short (5-10 min) to prevent boredom
- Never use harsh methods - they shut down completely
- Accept that perfect obedience is not in their DNA
American Foxhound Considerations
The most significant behavioral hurdle is their selective hearing. When an American Foxhound catches a scent, their ears effectively turn off. This is not stubbornness in the human sense; it is a biological override. Recall (coming when called) is notoriously unreliable, making off-leash activity in unfenced areas a dangerous gamble.
This breed does not just bark; they "bay"—a loud, musical, carrying sound designed to be heard for miles across rolling hills. In a suburban neighborhood or apartment complex, this is a recipe for noise complaints and eviction notices. They often vocalize out of boredom or loneliness.
If a gate is left unlatched or a fence is too low, they will be gone. Their stamina allows them to travel miles before they even realize they have left home.
Basset Hound Considerations
Bassets were bred to track scent trails independently for miles. They have selective hearing and will ignore commands if they don't see value in them. Food motivation is essential for any training success.
As pack animals, Bassets have a profound need for companionship. Left alone, they produce a loud, mournful bay that penetrates walls and travels long distances - a serious liability in apartments or close-neighbor situations.
Notoriously difficult to housebreak - their independent nature and physical structure make this a multi-month (6-12 months) battle. Accidents may persist into adulthood.
When they catch a scent, their ears literally fold forward to block sound, focusing entirely on the smell. Recall is non-existent - they will wander into traffic without a secure fence.
Multi-Species Compatibility
| Species | American Foxhound | Basset Hound |
|---|---|---|
| With Cats | Caution - may chase | Caution - prey drive can trigger tracking behavior that stresses cats |
| Small Mammals | Supervision required | Unsafe - rabbits are historical prey; hamsters/guinea pigs trigger tracking instincts |
| Birds / Reptiles | Caution advised | Unsafe - scent of small animals causes obsessive whining and scratching at cages |
Advanced Behavior
| Trait | American Foxhound | Basset Hound |
|---|---|---|
| Predatory Sequence Risk | Medium | Full (but slow) |
| Biddability | Low | Low |
| Noise Sensitivity | Low | Low |
| Territorial Barking | ||
| Same-Sex Aggression Onset | 18 months | N/A |
Basset Hound: Predatory sequence is present (orient-eye-stalk-chase-grab) but slow. They are hunting dogs, not companions in mindset. High adaptive intelligence (food problem-solving) but low working intelligence (obeying commands).
First Year & Life Stages
First Year Challenges
| Challenge | American Foxhound | Basset Hound |
|---|---|---|
| Puppy Difficulty | ||
| Destructive Phase | 6-18 | 4-18 |
| House Training | Moderate | Hard |
| Crate Training | Medium | Medium |
| Adolescent Regression |
American Foxhound: American Foxhound puppies require consistent training and patience.
Basset Hound: Unlike eager-to-please breeds, Basset puppies are heavy, stubborn, and extremely difficult to housebreak. The 'flat Basset' maneuver (lying down and refusing to move) is common. Patience is essential.
Life Stages Timeline
| Stage | American Foxhound | Basset Hound |
|---|---|---|
| Puppy Phase | 12 months | 18 months |
| Adolescence | 6-18 | 6-18 |
| Adult Years | 2-8 | 2-7 |
| Senior Onset | ~8 years | ~8 years |
| Peak Energy Age | 1-3 years | 1-3 years |
Size & Physical Characteristics
Physical Stats
| Measurement | American Foxhound | Basset Hound |
|---|---|---|
| Height | N/A | 33-38 cm |
| Weight | N/A | 23-30 kg |
| Size Category | Large | Large |
| Lifespan | 11-13 years years | 10-12 years |
| Litter Size | 4-8 | 6-8 |
American Foxhound Coat
Basset Hound Coat
Lineage & Origin
| Detail | American Foxhound | Basset Hound |
|---|---|---|
| Original Purpose | speed and competitive spirit | Trailing rabbits and hare through dense cover for hunters on foot |
| Origin | N/A | France, 16th century (name from 'bas' meaning 'low') |
Breeding Details
| Detail | American Foxhound | Basset Hound |
|---|---|---|
| C-Section Rate | Varies | High |
| Whelping Difficulty | Medium | Hard |
| Puppy Mortality Rate | Low | Medium |
Physical Risks
| Risk | American Foxhound | Basset Hound |
|---|---|---|
| Bloat / GDV Risk | Low | High |
| Slippery Floor Risk | Low | Medium |
| Min Fence Height | 1.5m | 1.2m |
| Dig / Escape Risk | Low | Medium |
Health & Common Conditions
American Foxhound Health Issues
Basset Hound Health Issues
American Foxhound Suggested Tests
- Thrombocytopathy Screening
- Hip Evaluation
Basset Hound Suggested Tests
- Gonioscopy testing (for glaucoma)
- Thrombopathia DNA test
- Mucopolysaccharidosis I (MPS I) DNA test
- Annual Ophthalmologist Exam
- Hip Evaluation (OFA)
Health Risk Overview
| Risk Factor | American Foxhound | Basset Hound |
|---|---|---|
| Cancer Risk | Medium | Low |
| Cardiac Risk | Low | Low |
| Neurological Risk | Low | Medium |
| CCL/ACL Tear Risk | Low | Medium |
| Vet Burden Tier | Medium | High |
Sensitivities & Allergies
| Sensitivity | American Foxhound | Basset Hound |
|---|---|---|
| Skin Allergies | ||
| Environmental Allergies | ||
| Stomach Sensitivity | Low | Medium |
| Food Allergies | Corn, Wheat, Soy |
Health Maintenance
| Care Item | American Foxhound | Basset Hound |
|---|---|---|
| Nail Growth Rate | Normal | Fast |
| Eye Care Needs | Low | High |
| Anal Gland Issues | Occasional | Common |
Senior Care & Aging
American Foxhound Senior Care
Common Senior Issues
- Arthritis
- Vision decline
- Cognitive changes
Senior care varies by individual health.
Basset Hound Senior Care
Common Senior Issues
- Arthritis (often early onset)
- Mobility decline
- Cognitive decline with increased anxiety
- Vision loss from glaucoma
Many seniors need help standing up or navigating stairs. Ramps become essential. Arthritis management is critical. Cognitive decline can worsen separation anxiety and night howling.
Grooming & Care
American Foxhound
low maintenanceBasset Hound
high maintenanceLifestyle Compatibility
American Foxhound Daily Life
Basset Hound Daily Life
Housing & Legal Restrictions
| Restriction | American Foxhound | Basset Hound |
|---|---|---|
| BSL Restricted | ||
| Common Rental Ban | ||
| Insurance Blacklist | ||
| Weight Category | Under 50lbs | Over 50lbs |
Climate Tolerance
| Climate | American Foxhound | Basset Hound |
|---|---|---|
| Heat Tolerance | ||
| Cold Tolerance | ||
| Water Affinity | Medium | Low |
Travel Compatibility
| Activity | American Foxhound | Basset Hound |
|---|---|---|
| Car Travel | Good | Good |
| Camping | ||
| Beach Friendly | ||
| Hiking Rating | ||
| Cabin Flight Eligible | ||
| Hotel Friendly Size |
Niche Suitability
| Role | American Foxhound | Basset Hound |
|---|---|---|
| Service Dog | Low | None |
| Therapy Dog | Low | Medium |
| Deep Pressure Therapy | ||
| Canicross / Bikejoring | ||
| Apartment Adaptable | ||
| Tactile / Sensory Friendly | ||
| Livestock Guardian | ||
| Medical Alert | Low | Low |
Costs & Expenses
Upfront Costs
| Cost | American Foxhound | Basset Hound |
|---|---|---|
| Purchase Price | N/A | $1,000-2,500 |
| Initial Cost Range | $1,000–$2,500 | $1,000–$2,500 |
| Cost Tier |
Ongoing Costs
| Cost | American Foxhound | Basset Hound |
|---|---|---|
| Monthly Range | $90–$150 | $150–$280 |
| Yearly Range | $1,080–$1,800 | $2,500–$3,500 |
| Food / Month | $60-90 | $50-80 |
| Insurance / Month | N/A | $70-140 |
| Grooming / Session | N/A | $50-100 |
| Vet Routine / Year | N/A | $500-1,500 |
| Monthly Cost Tier |
American Foxhound Lifetime Cost
N/A
Basset Hound Lifetime Cost
$25,000-40,000
Quirks & Fun Facts
Daily Quirks
| Quirk | American Foxhound | Basset Hound |
|---|---|---|
| Snoring | ||
| Flatulence | Occasional | Occasional |
| Slobber Level | Low | Moderate |
| Smell When Wet | Moderate | Strong |
| Zoomies Frequency | Occasional | Rare |
| Counter Surfing | ||
| Digging Tendency | Low | Medium |
Basset Hound Quirks
The Hound Smell
A distinct musky, yeasty odor from coat oils (sebum) that returns days after bathing and transfers to furniture
The Bay
A loud, mournful howl (not a bark) that carries for long distances and penetrates walls
The Flat Basset
When bored with training, they simply lay down and refuse to move - this is passive resistance, not obedience failure
Scent Deafness
Their ears literally fold forward when tracking to block sound, making them completely unresponsive to recall
Frequently Asked Questions
Turn your dog into a brand deal.
Pet brands are looking for authentic creators — not celebrities. If you own a American Foxhound or Basset Hound, you can get free products, gear, and exclusive perks just for sharing your dog's life on Instagram.
No followers minimum · Free to join
Compare with Other Breeds
Compare American Foxhound with:
Based on comprehensive breed research data.