Alaskan Malamute vs Great Pyrenees
A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.
Alaskan Malamute
The Alaskan Malamute is a powerful and robust sled dog known for its strength, endurance, and friendly nature. Originating from the Arctic regions, this breed is characterized by its thick double coat, erect ears, and distinct plume-like tail, making it well-suited for harsh, cold environments.
Large
High
10-14 yrs
N/A
Great Pyrenees
Also known as: Pyr, Pyrenean Mountain Dog, Chien de Montagne des Pyrenees
The Great Pyrenees is a majestic livestock guardian weighing 38-72 kg, bred to work independently in the Pyrenees Mountains. While gentle with family, their nocturnal barking, roaming instinct, and independent nature require experienced owners with secure fencing. Not recommended for apartments or first-time owners.
Extra Large
Medium
10-12 yrs
65-82 cm
Quick Comparison
| Trait | Alaskan Malamute | Great Pyrenees |
|---|---|---|
| Energy | ||
| Trainability | ||
| Grooming Needs | ||
| Family Friendly | ||
| Independence |
Key Characteristics
| Good with Kids | ||
| Good with Dogs | ||
| Good with Cats | ||
| Hypoallergenic | ||
| Apartment Friendly | ||
| First-Time Owner OK |
| Detail | Alaskan Malamute | Great Pyrenees |
|---|---|---|
| Size | Large | Extra Large |
| Energy Level | High | Medium |
| Grooming | High | High |
| Trainability | challenging | challenging |
| Barking Level | High | High |
| Shedding Level | High | High |
| Housing | Yard | Acreage |
Owner Fit & Decision Guide
Owner Match
| Trait | Alaskan Malamute | Great Pyrenees |
|---|---|---|
| Experience Level | Experienced | Advanced |
| First-Time Owner | ||
| Ideal Owner | Active individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Alaskan Malamute. | Experienced owner with acreage or large securely fenced yard, tolerant of nocturnal barking, understanding of independent working breeds, possibly with livestock to guard. Patient with training and comfortable with a dog that thinks for itself. |
Alaskan Malamute Dealbreakers
- Cannot meet 90-120 min daily exercise
- Cannot tolerate heavy shedding
Great Pyrenees Dealbreakers
- Live in an apartment or rental
- Have close neighbors sensitive to barking
- Want a dog that obeys commands instantly
- Don't have a secure physical fence
- Want a pristine, fur-free home
- Need a running or high-intensity exercise partner
Surrender Risk
| Factor | Alaskan Malamute | Great Pyrenees |
|---|---|---|
| Risk Level | Medium | High |
| Primary Reasons | Underestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of care | Nocturnal barking - owners get a fluffy puppy that starts barking all night at 1 year old, Roaming/escape - jumping fences to expand territory, Resource guarding - growling over food scares families who expected Golden Retriever temperament, Size underestimated - 120lb dog that refuses to move and may growl when asked to get off couch |
Temperament & Personality
Behavior Comparison
| Trait | Alaskan Malamute | Great Pyrenees |
|---|---|---|
| Prey Drive | ||
| Watchdog Ability | ||
| Stranger Friendly | ||
| Drool Level | ||
| Wanderlust |
Vocalization
| Trait | Alaskan Malamute | Great Pyrenees |
|---|---|---|
| Barking Level | High | High |
| Howling Tendency | ||
| Whining Tendency | Low | Low |
| Separation Vocalization |
Safety & Reliability
| Trait | Alaskan Malamute | Great Pyrenees |
|---|---|---|
| Escape Artist | ||
| Dog Park Suitable | ||
| Off-Leash Reliable | ||
| Small Animal Safe | ||
| Leash Reactivity | ||
| Resource Guarding Risk | Low | Moderate to High |
Alaskan Malamute Social Traits
Moderate
Selective
Great Pyrenees Social Traits
High
Same-sex aggression common, especially females. Keep opposite-sex pairs for peace.
Training
Alaskan Malamute
- ** "What's in it for me?" The Malamute is not eager to please; they are eager to earn.
- s:** Positive reinforcement (food-based) is the only effective method. Harsh corrections trigger defensive aggression in this primitive breed [cite: 22].
Great Pyrenees
- Must convince them your request is worth their effort
- Harsh corrections cause shutdown or defensive behavior
- Focus on management over strict obedience
- Accept that recall will never be 100% reliable
Alaskan Malamute Considerations
This is the single most common reason for rehoming adult Malamutes. While puppies may be social, sexual maturity (18-24 months) often triggers severe intolerance of dogs of the same sex. This trait is genetically linked to their history as working pack dogs where hierarchy was enforced with violence. It is often curable with training, only manageable with strict separation.
The Malamute possesses a "Full" predatory sequence toward small animals. They are known to kill cats, rabbits, birds, and even small dogs. This is not aggression; it is a feeding response. If you have small pets, this breed is a severe risk.
As a survivalist breed from a resource-scarce environment, they are prone to guarding food, toys, and high-value spaces. This requires an experienced handler to manage, not combat.
They are expert diggers and climbers. A standard 4-foot fence is insufficient; 6-foot fencing with dig guards (buried wire/concrete) is the minimum requirement.
Great Pyrenees Considerations
The #1 complaint from suburban owners. Pyrs are genetically hardwired to patrol and bark at night - they were bred to ward off wolves and bears. This instinct cannot be trained out, only managed. Expect deep, booming barks at 2 AM when a leaf blows across the driveway.
Great Pyrenees do not believe in property lines. Without a secure 5-6 foot physical fence, they will expand their territory to include the entire neighborhood. They are notorious escape artists and will take the shock from invisible fences to pursue threats.
Adult Pyrs often exhibit severe aggression toward dogs of the same sex, particularly females. This usually manifests around social maturity (18-24 months). Opposite-sex pairs are generally recommended.
Pyrs are not dumb - they are independent. When called, they evaluate whether coming is more important than what they are currently doing (usually guarding). If they decide it isn't, they will ignore you completely.
Multi-Species Compatibility
| Species | Alaskan Malamute | Great Pyrenees |
|---|---|---|
| With Cats | Caution - may chase | Excellent - bred to protect vulnerable animals, views cats as part of the flock to guard |
| Small Mammals | Supervision required | Good - low prey drive, protective instinct toward smaller animals in their family |
| Birds / Reptiles | Caution advised | Good with supervision - generally safe due to arrested predatory sequence |
Advanced Behavior
| Trait | Alaskan Malamute | Great Pyrenees |
|---|---|---|
| Predatory Sequence Risk | Medium | Arrested |
| Biddability | Low | Low |
| Noise Sensitivity | Low | Low |
| Territorial Barking | ||
| Same-Sex Aggression Onset | 18 months | 18 months |
Great Pyrenees: Predatory sequence arrested early - may chase predators to drive away but lack dissect/consume drive. Brilliant problem solvers but low 'working intelligence' (willingness to follow commands). Bred to work without humans so don't look to humans for answers.
First Year & Life Stages
First Year Challenges
| Challenge | Alaskan Malamute | Great Pyrenees |
|---|---|---|
| Puppy Difficulty | ||
| Destructive Phase | 6-24 | 6-18 |
| House Training | Challenging | Medium |
| Crate Training | Medium | Medium |
| Adolescent Regression |
Alaskan Malamute: Alaskan Malamute puppies require consistent training and patience.
Great Pyrenees: Pyr puppies are large, stubborn land sharks. A 6-month-old is the size of a German Shepherd but has the brain of a toddler. Critical socialization window 8-16 weeks - must expose to strangers, other dogs, and strange noises or natural guarding instinct can turn into fear-aggression.
Life Stages Timeline
| Stage | Alaskan Malamute | Great Pyrenees |
|---|---|---|
| Puppy Phase | 12 months | 18 months |
| Adolescence | 6-18 | 10-24 |
| Adult Years | 2-8 | 2-8 |
| Senior Onset | ~8 years | ~8 years |
| Peak Energy Age | 1-3 years | 1-2 years |
Size & Physical Characteristics
Physical Stats
| Measurement | Alaskan Malamute | Great Pyrenees |
|---|---|---|
| Height | N/A | 65-82 cm |
| Weight | N/A | N/A |
| Size Category | Large | Extra Large |
| Lifespan | 10-14 years | 10-12 years |
| Litter Size | 4-8 | 6-10 |
Alaskan Malamute Coat
Great Pyrenees Coat
Lineage & Origin
| Detail | Alaskan Malamute | Great Pyrenees |
|---|---|---|
| Original Purpose | speed/endurance with light loads), the Malamute was bred for heavy freighting at slow speeds | Autonomous livestock guardian - protecting sheep from wolves and bears in the Pyrenees Mountains without human guidance |
| Origin | severe structural and joint issues | Pyrenees Mountains (France/Spain), ancient breed |
Breeding Details
| Detail | Alaskan Malamute | Great Pyrenees |
|---|---|---|
| C-Section Rate | Varies | Low |
| Whelping Difficulty | Medium | Easy |
| Puppy Mortality Rate | Low | Low |
Physical Risks
| Risk | Alaskan Malamute | Great Pyrenees |
|---|---|---|
| Bloat / GDV Risk | Low | High |
| Slippery Floor Risk | Low | Medium |
| Min Fence Height | 1.5m | 1.5m |
| Dig / Escape Risk | Low | High |
Health & Common Conditions
Alaskan Malamute Health Issues
Great Pyrenees Health Issues
Alaskan Malamute Suggested Tests
- OFA/PennHIP screening
- DNA test for NDRG1 gene mutation (AMPN)
- Genetic screening for Chondrodysplasia
- DNA test for Cone Degeneration
Great Pyrenees Suggested Tests
- Gastropexy (stomach tacking) - recommended during spay/neuter
- Neuronal Degeneration (NDG) DNA test
- Hip Evaluation (OFA)
- Elbow Evaluation
- Patella Evaluation
Health Risk Overview
| Risk Factor | Alaskan Malamute | Great Pyrenees |
|---|---|---|
| Cancer Risk | Medium | High (osteosarcoma) |
| Cardiac Risk | Low | Low |
| Neurological Risk | Low | Medium (NDG) |
| CCL/ACL Tear Risk | Low | Medium |
| Vet Burden Tier | Medium | High |
Sensitivities & Allergies
| Sensitivity | Alaskan Malamute | Great Pyrenees |
|---|---|---|
| Skin Allergies | ||
| Environmental Allergies | ||
| Stomach Sensitivity | Low | Low |
| Food Allergies | Generally robust |
Health Maintenance
| Care Item | Alaskan Malamute | Great Pyrenees |
|---|---|---|
| Nail Growth Rate | Normal | Normal |
| Eye Care Needs | Low | Medium (entropion risk) |
| Anal Gland Issues | Occasional | Rare |
Senior Care & Aging
Alaskan Malamute Senior Care
Common Senior Issues
- Arthritis
- Vision decline
- Cognitive changes
Senior care varies by individual health.
Great Pyrenees Senior Care
Common Senior Issues
- Arthritis/mobility decline
- Osteosarcoma (bone cancer)
- Hip dysplasia progression
- Vision decline
Mobility slows around 8+ years. Arthritis management becomes primary focus. Ramps for cars and stairs become necessary.
Grooming & Care
Alaskan Malamute
high maintenanceGreat Pyrenees
high maintenanceLifestyle Compatibility
Alaskan Malamute Daily Life
Great Pyrenees Daily Life
Housing & Legal Restrictions
| Restriction | Alaskan Malamute | Great Pyrenees |
|---|---|---|
| BSL Restricted | ||
| Common Rental Ban | ||
| Insurance Blacklist | ||
| Weight Category | Under 50lbs | Over 50lbs |
Climate Tolerance
| Climate | Alaskan Malamute | Great Pyrenees |
|---|---|---|
| Heat Tolerance | ||
| Cold Tolerance | ||
| Water Affinity | Medium | Low |
Travel Compatibility
| Activity | Alaskan Malamute | Great Pyrenees |
|---|---|---|
| Car Travel | Good | Good |
| Camping | ||
| Beach Friendly | ||
| Hiking Rating | ||
| Cabin Flight Eligible | ||
| Hotel Friendly Size |
Niche Suitability
| Role | Alaskan Malamute | Great Pyrenees |
|---|---|---|
| Service Dog | Low | Low |
| Therapy Dog | Low | Low |
| Deep Pressure Therapy | ||
| Canicross / Bikejoring | ||
| Apartment Adaptable | ||
| Tactile / Sensory Friendly | ||
| Livestock Guardian | ||
| Medical Alert | Low | None |
Costs & Expenses
Upfront Costs
| Cost | Alaskan Malamute | Great Pyrenees |
|---|---|---|
| Purchase Price | N/A | $1,800-4,000 |
| Initial Cost Range | $1,000–$2,500 | $1,800–$4,000 |
| Cost Tier |
Ongoing Costs
| Cost | Alaskan Malamute | Great Pyrenees |
|---|---|---|
| Monthly Range | $140–$220 | $180–$300 |
| Yearly Range | $1,680–$2,640 | $2,160–$3,600 |
| Food / Month | $80-120 | $100-150 |
| Insurance / Month | $60-100 | $50-80 |
| Grooming / Session | $100-150 | $100-200 |
| Vet Routine / Year | $50-80 | $600-1,500 |
| Monthly Cost Tier |
Alaskan Malamute Lifetime Cost
N/A
Great Pyrenees Lifetime Cost
$25,000-45,000
Quirks & Fun Facts
Daily Quirks
| Quirk | Alaskan Malamute | Great Pyrenees |
|---|---|---|
| Snoring | ||
| Flatulence | Occasional | Rare |
| Slobber Level | Low | Moderate |
| Smell When Wet | Moderate | Mild |
| Zoomies Frequency | Occasional | Rare |
| Counter Surfing | ||
| Digging Tendency | Low | High |
Great Pyrenees Quirks
The Pyr Paw
Will forcefully paw at you to demand attention - can be painful given their size and claw strength
The Pyr Lean
Shows affection by leaning their entire 100lb+ weight against your legs
Mud Magnet
White coat is surprisingly self-cleaning (mud dries and falls off) - but the mud falls off onto your floor
Selective Deafness
Will evaluate your command, decide if it's worth their effort, and ignore you if it isn't
Snow Obsession
Will refuse to come inside during snowstorms - thrive in freezing temperatures
Frequently Asked Questions
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