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American Eskimo Dog vs Boston Terrier

A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

American Eskimo Dog breed photo

American Eskimo Dog

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The American Eskimo Dog is a lively and intelligent breed known for its striking white coat, fox-like face, and friendly disposition. Originally bred as a companion and watchdog, this versatile breed excels in various activities and is cherished for its playful and affectionate nature.

Size

Medium

Energy

High

Lifespan

13–15 years yrs

Height

N/A

VS
Non-SportingCompanion
Boston Terrier breed photo

Boston Terrier

Also known as: American Gentleman, Boston Bull, Boston Bull Terrier

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The Boston Terrier is a compact, tuxedo-marked companion known as the 'American Gentleman' for its polite demeanor. Originally bred in Boston from English Bulldogs and White English Terriers, this breed transitioned from pit fighter to beloved family companion. They're adaptable, affectionate, and perfect for apartment living - but come with significant health considerations.

Size

Small

Energy

Medium

Lifespan

11-13 yrs

Height

38-43 cm

Quick Comparison

TraitAmerican Eskimo DogBoston Terrier
Energy
Trainability
Grooming Needs
Family Friendly
Independence

Key Characteristics

Good with Kids
Good with Dogs
Good with Cats
Hypoallergenic
Apartment Friendly
First-Time Owner OK
DetailAmerican Eskimo DogBoston Terrier
SizeMediumSmall
Energy LevelHighMedium
GroomingMediumLow
TrainabilityEasyEasy
Barking LevelHighLow
Shedding LevelHighLow
HousingYardApartment

Owner Fit & Decision Guide

Owner Match

TraitAmerican Eskimo DogBoston Terrier
Experience LevelBeginnerBeginner
First-Time Owner
Ideal OwnerActive individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a American Eskimo Dog.Apartment dweller, work-from-home professional, retiree, or anyone wanting an affectionate companion who can handle a gassy, snoring shadow

American Eskimo Dog Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 60-90 min daily exercise
  • Cannot tolerate heavy shedding

Boston Terrier Dealbreakers

  • Want a running partner (heat intolerance)
  • Away from home 8+ hours daily (separation anxiety)
  • Cannot afford pet insurance or $2,000 emergency fund
  • Repulsed by snoring or flatulence

Surrender Risk

FactorAmerican Eskimo DogBoston Terrier
Risk LevelMediumLow
Primary ReasonsUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of careHealth/Financial - cannot afford surgery for knees or management of severe allergies, Housing - landlord restrictions or moving to unsuitable climate, Underestimating flatulence and snoring

Temperament & Personality

Behavior Comparison

TraitAmerican Eskimo DogBoston Terrier
Prey Drive
Watchdog Ability
Stranger Friendly
Drool Level
Wanderlust

Vocalization

TraitAmerican Eskimo DogBoston Terrier
Barking LevelHighLow
Howling Tendency
Whining TendencyLowLow
Separation Vocalization
American Eskimo Dog bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs
Boston Terrier bark triggers
Doorbell/visitors

Safety & Reliability

TraitAmerican Eskimo DogBoston Terrier
Escape Artist
Dog Park Suitable
Off-Leash Reliable
Small Animal Safe
Leash Reactivity
Resource Guarding RiskLowLow

American Eskimo Dog Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Low

With Other Dogs

Generally friendly

Boston Terrier Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceHigh
Stranger Wariness

None

With Other Dogs

Generally good with other dogs, some male posturing with intact males

Training

American Eskimo Dog

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
Requires consistent, patient training
Tips
  • s will cause them to shut down or become defensive. They learn by watching; owners often report their Eskies learning to open crates or doors by observation.

Boston Terrier

MethodPositive reinforcement only
Repetitions to Learn5-15
Challenges
Housetraining can be difficult - small bladders and weather aversion'Small Dog Syndrome' - owners tolerate bad behavior because dog is small
Tips
  • They are sensitive - harsh corrections cause them to shut down
  • Use their high food motivation to your advantage
  • Be consistent - don't tolerate jumping/nipping just because they're small

Boston Terrier Considerations

dealbreakerSeparation Anxiety Central

Boston Terriers are extreme 'Velcro dogs' that bond intensely. Left alone for more than 4-6 hours, they develop destructive chewing, house soiling, and persistent vocalization. Not suitable if all adults work full-time away from home.

dealbreakerThe Flatulence Factory

It is impossible to overstate this issue. Their brachycephalic anatomy causes them to swallow air while eating, resulting in frequent, potent gas. If flatulence repulses you rather than amuses you, this is NOT your breed.

dealbreakerHeat Intolerance (Life-Threatening)

Their shortened airways prevent efficient panting. They are at HIGH RISK of heatstroke at temperatures above 25°C (77°F). Air conditioning is a requirement, not a luxury. You cannot take them jogging or hiking in summer.

challengeThe Symphony of Snorts

Expect loud snoring, snorting, and episodes of reverse sneezing that sound like the dog is choking. If you need silence to sleep, this breed is not for you.

Multi-Species Compatibility

SpeciesAmerican Eskimo DogBoston Terrier
With CatsGenerally safe with proper introductionExcellent - generally great with cats, especially if introduced young
Small MammalsSupervision requiredCaution - may retain terrier ratting instincts with hamsters/guinea pigs
Birds / ReptilesCaution advisedCaution - should not be trusted alone with free-roaming birds

Advanced Behavior

TraitAmerican Eskimo DogBoston Terrier
Predatory Sequence RiskMediumArrested
BiddabilityHighHigh
Noise SensitivityLowLow
Territorial Barking
Same-Sex Aggression Onset18 monthsN/A

Boston Terrier: Predatory sequence is Eye -> Stalk -> Chase. Grab-Bite and Kill-Bite are largely inhibited, though they may still dispatch small rodents (terrier heritage).

First Year & Life Stages

First Year Challenges

ChallengeAmerican Eskimo DogBoston Terrier
Puppy Difficulty
Destructive Phase6-126-12
House TrainingEasyMedium
Crate TrainingMediumHigh
Adolescent Regression

American Eskimo Dog: American Eskimo Dog puppies require consistent training and patience.

Boston Terrier: Housetraining can be challenging due to small bladders and dislike of cold/wet weather. They're not destructive chewers by nature - main challenge is potty training.

Life Stages Timeline

StageAmerican Eskimo DogBoston Terrier
Puppy Phase12 months12 months
Adolescence6-186-18
Adult Years2-81-8
Senior Onset~8 years~8 years
Peak Energy Age1-3 years6-18 months

Size & Physical Characteristics

Physical Stats

MeasurementAmerican Eskimo DogBoston Terrier
HeightN/A38-43 cm
WeightN/AN/A
Size CategoryMediumSmall
Lifespan13–15 years years11-13 years
Litter Size4-83-5

American Eskimo Dog Coat

Typedouble
LengthMedium
Texturestraight
Colors
Various

Boston Terrier Coat

Typesingle
LengthShort
Texturesmooth
Colors
Black and White (Tuxedo)Brindle and WhiteSeal and White

Lineage & Origin

DetailAmerican Eskimo DogBoston Terrier
Original PurposeThe American Eskimo Dog is a misnomer; they have no connection to "Eskimo" cultureOriginally bred for pit fighting and ratting (weighed up to 44 lbs), rapidly refined to companion dog by late 1800s
OriginN/ABoston, Massachusetts, USA, late 19th century (English Bulldog x White English Terrier)

Breeding Details

DetailAmerican Eskimo DogBoston Terrier
C-Section RateVaries92%
Whelping DifficultyMediumExtreme
Puppy Mortality RateLowMedium

Physical Risks

RiskAmerican Eskimo DogBoston Terrier
Bloat / GDV RiskLowLow
Slippery Floor RiskLowLow
Min Fence Height1.5m1.2m
Dig / Escape RiskLowNone

Health & Common Conditions

American Eskimo Dog Health Issues

Hip Dysplasia15.6%
Progressive Retinal AtrophyPRA
Diabetes Mellitushigh heritability
Patellar Luxation
Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease

Boston Terrier Health Issues

Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS)~62.5%
Patellar Luxation5-9%
Hemivertebrae (Spinal Deformity)Breed predisposition
Cataracts & Corneal UlcersHigh (prominent eyes)
Allergies (Atopy)Common - often lifelong management

American Eskimo Dog Suggested Tests

  • prcd-PRA (DNA test)
  • OFA Evaluations (Hips and Patellas)

Boston Terrier Suggested Tests

  • JHC (Juvenile Hereditary Cataracts) DNA Test - CRITICAL
  • BOAS Assessment (functional breathing test)
  • Patella Evaluation
  • Ophthalmologist Evaluation
  • Cardiac Exam

Health Risk Overview

Risk FactorAmerican Eskimo DogBoston Terrier
Cancer RiskMediumLow
Cardiac RiskLowLow
Neurological RiskLowMedium
CCL/ACL Tear RiskLowMedium
Vet Burden TierMediumHigh

Sensitivities & Allergies

SensitivityAmerican Eskimo DogBoston Terrier
Skin Allergies
Environmental Allergies
Stomach SensitivityLowHigh
Food AllergiesChicken, Grains

Health Maintenance

Care ItemAmerican Eskimo DogBoston Terrier
Nail Growth RateNormalNormal
Eye Care NeedsLowHigh
Anal Gland IssuesOccasionalOccasional

Senior Care & Aging

American Eskimo Dog Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Boston Terrier Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Cataracts / Nuclear Sclerosis (bluish haze)
  • Arthritis (especially knees)
  • Cognitive decline
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Most seniors develop some form of eye cloudiness. Use ramps for furniture to protect spine and arthritic joints.

Grooming & Care

American Eskimo Dog

medium maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelHigh
Seasonal SheddingHigh
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Boston Terrier

low maintenance
Coat Typesingle
Coat Lengthshort
Coat Texturesmooth
Shedding LevelLow
Seasonal SheddingLow
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate (flatulence + potential yeast infections)
Tactile FeelSmooth/Silky - very pleasant to pet, no oily residue
Colors
Black and White (Tuxedo)Brindle and WhiteSeal and White

Lifestyle Compatibility

American Eskimo Dog Daily Life

Exercise Needs45-60 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingYard
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Boston Terrier Daily Life

Exercise Needs30-60 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationMedium
ApartmentExcellent - compact, generally quiet indoors, low barking. Ideal apartment dog.
Work from HomeExcellent - the ultimate 'office dog.' Will sleep under your desk or on your lap all day.
Weekend WarriorSuitable - moderate exercise needs are flexible. Can handle lazy days.
HousingApartment
Barking LevelLow
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
Short walks (in cool hours)Indoor fetchPuzzle feedersTrick training
NighttimeGenerally sleeps through the night, often under the covers (burrowers). Expect LOUD snoring.
Food MotivationHigh

Housing & Legal Restrictions

RestrictionAmerican Eskimo DogBoston Terrier
BSL Restricted
Common Rental Ban
Insurance Blacklist
Weight CategoryUnder 50lbsUnder 25lbs

Climate Tolerance

ClimateAmerican Eskimo DogBoston Terrier
Heat Tolerance
Cold Tolerance
Water AffinityMediumLow

Travel Compatibility

ActivityAmerican Eskimo DogBoston Terrier
Car TravelGoodGood
Camping
Beach Friendly
Hiking Rating
Cabin Flight Eligible
Hotel Friendly Size

Niche Suitability

RoleAmerican Eskimo DogBoston Terrier
Service DogHighLow
Therapy DogLowHigh
Deep Pressure Therapy
Canicross / Bikejoring
Apartment Adaptable
Tactile / Sensory Friendly
Livestock Guardian
Medical AlertLowLow

Costs & Expenses

Upfront Costs

CostAmerican Eskimo DogBoston Terrier
Purchase PriceN/A$1,500-3,000
Initial Cost Range$1,000–$2,500$1,500–$3,000
Cost Tier

Ongoing Costs

CostAmerican Eskimo DogBoston Terrier
Monthly Range$60–$110$125–$200
Yearly Range$720–$1,320$1,500–$3,000
Food / Month$30-60$25-45
Insurance / Month$30-50$50-100
Grooming / Session$0-80$30-50
Vet Routine / Year$200-500$500-1,500
Monthly Cost Tier

American Eskimo Dog Lifetime Cost

N/A

Boston Terrier Lifetime Cost

$20,000-40,000

Quirks & Fun Facts

Daily Quirks

QuirkAmerican Eskimo DogBoston Terrier
Snoring
FlatulenceOccasionalFrequent
Slobber LevelLowNone
Smell When WetModerateMild
Zoomies FrequencyOccasionalDaily (puppies)
Counter Surfing
Digging TendencyLowNone

Boston Terrier Quirks

The Gas Factory

Expect frequent, potent flatulence due to swallowing air while eating. Slow-feeders and probiotics help reduce but never eliminate.

Reverse Sneezing

A spasm of the soft palate that sounds like a terrifying asthma attack. Usually harmless - gently massage throat to stop it.

The Sunbather

They LOVE to bake in sun patches, but must be supervised to prevent heatstroke. Their heat regulation is poor.

The Burrower

They love to sleep under blankets and will burrow into bedding. Perfect for cold nights, concerning for hot ones.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, American Eskimo Dogs can make good family dogs with proper training and socialization. They form strong bonds with their family members.
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Compare with Other Breeds

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