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American Water Spaniel vs Azawakh

A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

American Water Spaniel breed photo

American Water Spaniel

AKCFCIKC

The American Water Spaniel is a versatile and intelligent hunting dog known for its curly, water-resistant coat and energetic, friendly disposition, making it an excellent companion for outdoor enthusiasts. Originating from the United States, this breed is particularly skilled in retrieving and excels in various dog sports due to its agility and eagerness to please.

Size

Medium

Energy

High

Lifespan

10-14 yrs

Height

38-46 cm

VS
Azawakh breed photo

Azawakh

AKCFCIKC

The Azawakh is a tall, elegant sighthound originating from West Africa, known for its slender build, swift speed, and strong loyalty to its family. With its distinctive almond-shaped eyes and short coat, the Azawakh excels as both a protective companion and a graceful runner.

Size

Medium

Energy

High

Lifespan

10-12 yrs

Height

N/A

Quick Comparison

TraitAmerican Water SpanielAzawakh
Energy
Trainability
Grooming Needs
Family Friendly
Independence

Key Characteristics

Good with Kids
Good with Dogs
Good with Cats
Hypoallergenic
Apartment Friendly
First-Time Owner OK
DetailAmerican Water SpanielAzawakh
SizeMediumMedium
Energy LevelHighHigh
GroomingHighLow
Trainabilitychallengingchallenging
Barking LevelHighHigh
Shedding LevelMediumLow
Chew strengthModerateLight
HousingYardYard

Owner Fit & Decision Guide

Owner Match

TraitAmerican Water SpanielAzawakh
Experience LevelExperiencedExperienced
First-Time Owner
Ideal OwnerActive individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a American Water Spaniel.Active individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Azawakh.

American Water Spaniel Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 60-90 min daily exercise
  • Cannot commit to grooming needs

Azawakh Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 60-90 min daily exercise
  • Cannot commit to grooming needs

Surrender Risk

FactorAmerican Water SpanielAzawakh
Risk LevelMediumMedium
Primary ReasonsUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of careUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of care

Temperament & Personality

Behavior Comparison

TraitAmerican Water SpanielAzawakh
Prey Drive
Watchdog Ability
Stranger Friendly
Drool Level
Wanderlust

Vocalization

TraitAmerican Water SpanielAzawakh
Barking LevelHighHigh
Howling Tendency
Whining TendencyLowLow
Separation Vocalization
American Water Spaniel bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs
Azawakh bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs

Safety & Reliability

TraitAmerican Water SpanielAzawakh
Escape Artist
Dog Park Suitable
Off-Leash Reliable
Small Animal Safe
Leash Reactivity
Resource Guarding RiskLowLow

American Water Spaniel Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Selective

Azawakh Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Generally friendly

Training

American Water Spaniel

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
Requires consistent, patient training
Tips
  • ** Positive reinforcement is critical. They are sensitive dogs; harsh correction causes them to shut down or become defensive.

Azawakh

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
s:** Repetition bores them. Do not drill "sit" 20 times. They will do it twice and then walk away.
Tips
  • ** Positive reinforcement only. Harsh methods will cause them to shut down or become defensive.

American Water Spaniel Considerations

challengeStranger Wariness & Aloofness

Unlike many spaniels that greet everyone as a friend, the AWS is naturally reserved and can be suspicious of strangers. Without extensive early socialization (between 8–16 weeks), this trait can escalate into fear-based reactivity or excessive territorial barking. They are watchdogs first, greeters second.

challengeSeparation Anxiety

This breed is prone to becoming a "Velcro dog." They bond intensely with their primary handler and often struggle when left alone. This can manifest as destructive chewing, pacing, or frantic vocalization (whining/howling) if isolation training is not prioritized early.

challengeResource Guarding

The AWS has a tenacious working heritage. This drive can sometimes translate into possessiveness over food, toys, or high-value chews. It is a manageable trait but requires an owner who understands trade-up protocols rather than forceful removal.

challengeStubborn Intelligence

While eager to please in the field, they can be manipulative and independent in the home. They are not blindly obedient; they often ask "What's in it for me?" before complying.

Azawakh Considerations

challengeExtreme Aloofness & Stranger Intolerance

Unlike the Golden Retriever who loves everyone, the Azawakh is genetically wired to be suspicious. They are "camp guardians". They do not just ignore strangers; they actively distrust them. If you want a dog to take to breweries or busy festivals, this is the breed. They may bark, back away, or snap if a stranger forces interaction.

challengeTerritorial Guarding

While they are sighthounds, they are also watchdogs. They will alert bark at anything unusual in their environment. This territoriality can extend to "resource guarding" their owners or furniture.

challengePrimitive Independence

They score very low on "biddability." They do not obey commands to please you; they obey if it makes sense to them. Traditional obedience training methods often fail or break the dog's spirit. They require a relationship based on mutual respect, not dominance.

Multi-Species Compatibility

SpeciesAmerican Water SpanielAzawakh
With CatsCaution - may chaseCaution - may chase
Small MammalsSupervision requiredSupervision required
Birds / ReptilesCaution advisedCaution advised

Advanced Behavior

TraitAmerican Water SpanielAzawakh
Predatory Sequence RiskMediumMedium
BiddabilityLowLow
Noise SensitivityLowLow
Territorial Barking
Same-Sex Aggression Onset18 months18 months

First Year & Life Stages

First Year Challenges

ChallengeAmerican Water SpanielAzawakh
Puppy Difficulty
Destructive Phase6-186-18
House TrainingModerateModerate
Crate TrainingMediumMedium
Adolescent Regression

American Water Spaniel: American Water Spaniel puppies require consistent training and patience.

Azawakh: Azawakh puppies require consistent training and patience.

Life Stages Timeline

StageAmerican Water SpanielAzawakh
Puppy Phase12 months12 months
Adolescence6-186-18
Adult Years2-82-8
Senior Onset~8 years~8 years
Peak Energy Age1-3 years1-3 years

Size & Physical Characteristics

Physical Stats

MeasurementAmerican Water SpanielAzawakh
Height38-46 cmN/A
WeightNot enough data yetNot enough data yet
Size CategoryMediumMedium
Lifespan

10–14 years

10–12 years

Litter Size4-84-8

American Water Spaniel Coat

Type double
Length Medium
Texture straight
Colors
Various

Azawakh Coat

Type double
Length Medium
Texture straight
Colors
Various

Lineage & Origin

DetailAmerican Water SpanielAzawakh
Original PurposeDeveloped in the Fox and Wolf River valleys of Wisconsin during the mid-19th century, the AWS was thThe Azawakh is the sighthound of the Tuareg and Fula people of the Southern Sahara/Sahel
Originsmall skiffs (canoes)predators and intruders

Breeding Details

DetailAmerican Water SpanielAzawakh
C-Section RateVariesVaries
Whelping DifficultyMediumMedium
Puppy Mortality RateLowLow

Physical Risks

RiskAmerican Water SpanielAzawakh
Bloat / GDV RiskLowLow
Slippery Floor RiskLowLow
Min Fence Height1.5m1.5m
Dig / Escape RiskLowLow

Health & Common Conditions

American Water Spaniel Health Issues

Degenerative MyelopathyDM
Hip Dysplasia
Eye DisordersCataracts & PRA
Cardiac AbnormalitiesPDA, Pulmonic Stenosis
Pattern BaldnessSaddle Alopecia

Azawakh Health Issues

Hypothyroidism
Idiopathic EpilepsySeizures
Autoimmune Thyroiditis
Cardiac Issues
Gastric Dilatation-VolvulusBloat

American Water Spaniel Suggested Tests

  • DNA test for Degenerative Myelopathy (DM)
  • OFA Hip Evaluation
  • CAER (Ophthalmologist) Eye Exam
  • Cardiac Exam

Azawakh Suggested Tests

  • Thyroid tests
  • Heart evaluations
  • Eye exams

Health Risk Overview

Risk FactorAmerican Water SpanielAzawakh
Cancer RiskMediumMedium
Cardiac RiskLowLow
Neurological RiskLowLow
CCL/ACL Tear RiskLowLow
Vet Burden TierMediumMedium

Sensitivities & Allergies

SensitivityAmerican Water SpanielAzawakh
Skin Allergies
Environmental Allergies
Stomach SensitivityLowLow
Food Allergies

Health Maintenance

Care ItemAmerican Water SpanielAzawakh
Nail Growth RateNormalNormal
Eye Care NeedsLowLow
Anal Gland IssuesOccasionalOccasional

Senior Care & Aging

American Water Spaniel Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Azawakh Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Grooming & Care

American Water Spaniel

high maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelMedium
Seasonal SheddingMedium
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Azawakh

low maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelLow
Seasonal SheddingLow
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Lifestyle Compatibility

American Water Spaniel Daily Life

Exercise Needs60-90 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingYard
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Azawakh Daily Life

Exercise Needs30-45 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingYard
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Housing & Legal Restrictions

RestrictionAmerican Water SpanielAzawakh
BSL Restricted
Common Rental Ban
Insurance Blacklist
Weight CategoryUnder 50lbsUnder 50lbs

Climate Tolerance

ClimateAmerican Water SpanielAzawakh
Heat Tolerance
Cold Tolerance
Water AffinityMediumMedium

Travel Compatibility

ActivityAmerican Water SpanielAzawakh
Car TravelGoodGood
Camping
Beach Friendly
Hiking Rating
Cabin Flight Eligible
Hotel Friendly Size

Niche Suitability

RoleAmerican Water SpanielAzawakh
Service DogLowLow
Therapy DogLowLow
Deep Pressure Therapy
Canicross / Bikejoring
Apartment Adaptable
Tactile / Sensory Friendly
Livestock Guardian
Medical AlertLowLow

Costs & Expenses

Upfront Costs

CostAmerican Water SpanielAzawakh
Purchase PriceN/AN/A
Initial Cost Range$1,000–$2,500$1,000–$2,500
Cost Tier

Ongoing Costs

CostAmerican Water SpanielAzawakh
Monthly Range$90–$130$80–$140
Yearly Range$1,080–$1,560$960–$1,680
Food / Month$50-70$50-80
Insurance / Month$40-60N/A
Grooming / SessionN/AN/A
Vet Routine / Year$300-500$500-1
Monthly Cost Tier

American Water Spaniel Lifetime Cost

N/A

Azawakh Lifetime Cost

N/A

Quirks & Fun Facts

Daily Quirks

QuirkAmerican Water SpanielAzawakh
Snoring
FlatulenceOccasionalOccasional
Slobber LevelLowLow
Smell When WetModerateModerate
Zoomies FrequencyOccasionalOccasional
Counter Surfing
Digging TendencyLowLow

Frequently Asked Questions

American Water Spaniels may not be ideal for families with young children. They do best with experienced owners who understand their needs.
For American Water Spaniel & Azawakh owners

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Compare with Other Breeds

Based on comprehensive breed research data.

View American Water Spaniel profile·View Azawakh profile