Skip to content

Anatolian Shepherd Dog vs Saint Bernard

A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

Anatolian Shepherd Dog breed photo

Anatolian Shepherd Dog

AKCFCIKC

The Anatolian Shepherd Dog is a large, powerful breed originating from Turkey, known for its protective nature and exceptional ability as a livestock guardian. With a strong, independent temperament and a keen sense of territoriality, these dogs are both loyal companions and diligent workers.

Size

Extra Large

Energy

High

Lifespan

11-13 years yrs

Height

N/A

VS
Saint Bernard breed photo

Saint Bernard

AKCFCIKC

The Saint Bernard is a large, gentle dog breed known for its impressive size, friendly demeanor, and history as a rescue dog in the Swiss Alps. Renowned for their loyalty and affectionate nature, these dogs make excellent family companions and are easily recognizable by their distinctive, expressive faces and thick, warm coats.

Size

Extra Large

Energy

Medium

Lifespan

8-10 yrs

Height

N/A

Quick Comparison

TraitAnatolian Shepherd DogSaint Bernard
Energy
Trainability
Grooming Needs
Family Friendly
Independence

Key Characteristics

Good with Kids
Good with Dogs
Good with Cats
Hypoallergenic
Apartment Friendly
First-Time Owner OK
DetailAnatolian Shepherd DogSaint Bernard
SizeExtra LargeExtra Large
Energy LevelHighMedium
GroomingMediumHigh
Trainabilitychallengingchallenging
Barking LevelHighHigh
Shedding LevelHighHigh
Chew strengthHardHard
HousingAcreageYard

Owner Fit & Decision Guide

Owner Match

TraitAnatolian Shepherd DogSaint Bernard
Experience LevelExperiencedExperienced
First-Time Owner
Ideal OwnerActive individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Anatolian Shepherd Dog.Active individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Saint Bernard.

Anatolian Shepherd Dog Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 60-90 min daily exercise
  • Cannot tolerate heavy shedding

Saint Bernard Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 30-60 min daily exercise
  • Cannot tolerate heavy shedding

Surrender Risk

FactorAnatolian Shepherd DogSaint Bernard
Risk LevelMediumMedium
Primary ReasonsUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of careUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of care

Temperament & Personality

Behavior Comparison

TraitAnatolian Shepherd DogSaint Bernard
Prey Drive
Watchdog Ability
Stranger Friendly
Drool Level
Wanderlust

Vocalization

TraitAnatolian Shepherd DogSaint Bernard
Barking LevelHighHigh
Howling Tendency
Whining TendencyLowLow
Separation Vocalization
Anatolian Shepherd Dog bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs
Saint Bernard bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs

Safety & Reliability

TraitAnatolian Shepherd DogSaint Bernard
Escape Artist
Dog Park Suitable
Off-Leash Reliable
Small Animal Safe
Leash Reactivity
Resource Guarding RiskLowLow

Anatolian Shepherd Dog Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Selective

Saint Bernard Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Generally friendly

Training

Anatolian Shepherd Dog

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
Requires consistent, patient training
Tips
  • s often result in defensive aggression.

Saint Bernard

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
s:** Inconsistency. If you let a 30lb puppy jump on you, you are training a 160lb dog to knock you over. Rules must be set from day one.
Tips
  • ** Positive reinforcement is mandatory. They are sensitive souls; harsh corrections will cause them to shut down or become fearful.

Anatolian Shepherd Dog Considerations

challengeTerritorial Aggression

Unlike a Golden Retriever that barks to alert and then greets, an Anatolian Shepherd barks to warn and then escalates to defend. They are naturally suspicious of strangers. Without impeccable management, this can lead to liability issues, especially with delivery drivers or guests entering the property unannounced.

challengeNight Barking

This breed is nocturnal by nature. Their job is to patrol the perimeter while the flock sleeps. In a suburban setting, this manifests as booming, repetitive barking at 2 AM because a leaf blew across the driveway or a neighbor started their car. This is the #1 cause of neighbor disputes and surrender.

challengeSame-Sex Aggression

Male Anatolians, in particular, are prone to severe aggression toward other male dogs once they reach sexual maturity (18-24 months). This is often not "trainable" but rather a management lifestyle requirement.

challengeThe "Deaf" Ear

They are not eager to please. If you call them and they perceive a threat (or simply don't see the point of coming), they will ignore you. They were bred to work without human instruction for weeks at a time.

Saint Bernard Considerations

challengeThe "Velcro" Giant

Despite their size, Saints are profoundly needy. They do not tolerate isolation well and can develop destructive separation anxiety. A 160lb dog with anxiety can destroy drywall, doors, and furniture in minutes.

challengeStubborn Independence

While benevolent, they are not blindly obedient like a Golden Retriever. They possess a slow-burning stubbornness; if a Saint Bernard decides not to move, you cannot physically force them. This requires patience and psychological motivation rather than physical correction.

dealbreakerAdolescent "Bulldozer" Phase

Between 8 and 24 months, they are essentially giant, clumsy puppies. They can unintentionally knock over children, grandparents, and furniture. Leash manners must be solidified before they reach full weight, or they will become dangerous to walk.

Multi-Species Compatibility

SpeciesAnatolian Shepherd DogSaint Bernard
With CatsGenerally safe with proper introductionGenerally safe with proper introduction
Small MammalsSupervision requiredSupervision required
Birds / ReptilesCaution advisedCaution advised

Advanced Behavior

TraitAnatolian Shepherd DogSaint Bernard
Predatory Sequence RiskMediumMedium
BiddabilityLowLow
Noise SensitivityLowLow
Territorial Barking
Same-Sex Aggression Onset18 months18 months

First Year & Life Stages

First Year Challenges

ChallengeAnatolian Shepherd DogSaint Bernard
Puppy Difficulty
Destructive Phase6-186-18
House TrainingModerateChallenging
Crate TrainingMediumMedium
Adolescent Regression

Anatolian Shepherd Dog: Anatolian Shepherd Dog puppies require consistent training and patience.

Saint Bernard: Saint Bernard puppies require consistent training and patience.

Life Stages Timeline

StageAnatolian Shepherd DogSaint Bernard
Puppy Phase12 months12 months
Adolescence6-186-18
Adult Years2-82-8
Senior Onset~8 years~8 years
Peak Energy Age1-3 years1-3 years

Size & Physical Characteristics

Physical Stats

MeasurementAnatolian Shepherd DogSaint Bernard
HeightN/AN/A
WeightNot enough data yetNot enough data yet
Size CategoryExtra LargeExtra Large
Lifespan

11–13 years

8–10 years

Litter Size4-84-8

Anatolian Shepherd Dog Coat

Type double
Length Medium
Texture straight
Colors
Various

Saint Bernard Coat

Type double
Length Medium
Texture straight
Colors
Various

Lineage & Origin

DetailAnatolian Shepherd DogSaint Bernard
Original PurposeThe Anatolian Shepherd (Çoban Köpeği) is a Livestock Guardian Dog (LGD) from TurkeyThe Saint Bernard was developed by monks at the Great St
OriginTurkeyN/A

Breeding Details

DetailAnatolian Shepherd DogSaint Bernard
C-Section RateVariesVaries
Whelping DifficultyMediumMedium
Puppy Mortality RateLowLow

Physical Risks

RiskAnatolian Shepherd DogSaint Bernard
Bloat / GDV RiskLowLow
Slippery Floor RiskLowLow
Min Fence Height1.5m1.5m
Dig / Escape RiskLowLow

Health & Common Conditions

Anatolian Shepherd Dog Health Issues

Hip Dysplasia
Entropion
Hypothyroidism
Gastric Dilatation-VolvulusBloat
Elbow Dysplasia

Saint Bernard Health Issues

Hip DysplasiaPrevalence: 46.7%
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat) (Risk: High)
Elbow DysplasiaPrevalence: 20%
Osteosarcoma (Bone Cancer) (Risk: High)
Entropion/Ectropion

Anatolian Shepherd Dog Suggested Tests

  • OFA/PennHIP scores for Hips and Elbows
  • OFA Thyroid panels

Saint Bernard Suggested Tests

  • OFA/PennHIP certifications for hips and elbows
  • Ophthalmologist clearances for eyes
  • Cardiac exams for heart health

Health Risk Overview

Risk FactorAnatolian Shepherd DogSaint Bernard
Cancer RiskMediumMedium
Cardiac RiskLowLow
Neurological RiskLowLow
CCL/ACL Tear RiskLowLow
Vet Burden TierMediumMedium

Sensitivities & Allergies

SensitivityAnatolian Shepherd DogSaint Bernard
Skin Allergies
Environmental Allergies
Stomach SensitivityLowLow
Food Allergies

Health Maintenance

Care ItemAnatolian Shepherd DogSaint Bernard
Nail Growth RateNormalNormal
Eye Care NeedsLowLow
Anal Gland IssuesOccasionalOccasional

Senior Care & Aging

Anatolian Shepherd Dog Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Saint Bernard Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Grooming & Care

Anatolian Shepherd Dog

medium maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelHigh
Seasonal SheddingHigh
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Saint Bernard

high maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelHigh
Seasonal SheddingHigh
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Lifestyle Compatibility

Anatolian Shepherd Dog Daily Life

Exercise Needs60-90 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingAcreage
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Saint Bernard Daily Life

Exercise Needs30-60 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationMedium
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingYard
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Housing & Legal Restrictions

RestrictionAnatolian Shepherd DogSaint Bernard
BSL Restricted
Common Rental Ban
Insurance Blacklist
Weight CategoryUnder 50lbsUnder 50lbs

Climate Tolerance

ClimateAnatolian Shepherd DogSaint Bernard
Heat Tolerance
Cold Tolerance
Water AffinityMediumMedium

Travel Compatibility

ActivityAnatolian Shepherd DogSaint Bernard
Car TravelGoodGood
Camping
Beach Friendly
Hiking Rating
Cabin Flight Eligible
Hotel Friendly Size

Niche Suitability

RoleAnatolian Shepherd DogSaint Bernard
Service DogLowLow
Therapy DogLowLow
Deep Pressure Therapy
Canicross / Bikejoring
Apartment Adaptable
Tactile / Sensory Friendly
Livestock Guardian
Medical AlertLowLow

Costs & Expenses

Upfront Costs

CostAnatolian Shepherd DogSaint Bernard
Purchase PriceN/AN/A
Initial Cost Range$1,000–$2,500$1,000–$2,500
Cost Tier

Ongoing Costs

CostAnatolian Shepherd DogSaint Bernard
Monthly Range$130–$210$180–$330
Yearly Range$1,560–$2,520$2,160–$3,960
Food / Month$100-150$100-180
Insurance / MonthN/A$80-150
Grooming / SessionN/AN/A
Vet Routine / YearN/A$500-800
Monthly Cost Tier

Anatolian Shepherd Dog Lifetime Cost

N/A

Saint Bernard Lifetime Cost

N/A

Quirks & Fun Facts

Daily Quirks

QuirkAnatolian Shepherd DogSaint Bernard
Snoring
FlatulenceOccasionalOccasional
Slobber LevelLowLow
Smell When WetModerateModerate
Zoomies FrequencyOccasionalOccasional
Counter Surfing
Digging TendencyLowLow

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, Anatolian Shepherd Dogs can make good family dogs with proper training and socialization. They form strong bonds with their family members.
For Anatolian Shepherd Dog & Saint Bernard owners

Turn your dog into a brand deal.

Pet brands are looking for authentic creators — not celebrities. If you own a Anatolian Shepherd Dog or Saint Bernard, you can get free products, gear, and exclusive perks just for sharing your dog's life on Instagram.

Apply for free

No followers minimum · Free to join

Compare with Other Breeds

Based on comprehensive breed research data.

View Anatolian Shepherd Dog profile·View Saint Bernard profile