Beagle vs Maltese
A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.
Beagle
Also known as: English Beagle
The Beagle is a small to medium-sized dog breed known for its friendly and curious nature, as well as its keen sense of smell and tracking ability. Originally bred for hunting hare, Beagles are energetic and intelligent, making them excellent companions for active families.
Medium
High
12-15 yrs
33-38 cm
Maltese
Also known as: Maltese Lion Dog, Melita, Roman Ladies' Dog, Ye Ancient Dogge of Malta
The Maltese is an ancient companion breed with a long, silky white coat. Known for its affectionate, devoted nature and low-shedding coat, this toy breed requires dedicated grooming but rewards owners with unwavering devotion. Originally bred for over 2,000 years solely for companionship, the Maltese thrives on human contact and struggles when left alone.
Extra Small
Medium
12-15+ yrs
21-25 cm
1.8-3.2 kg
Quick Comparison
| Trait | Beagle | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Energy | ||
| Trainability | ||
| Grooming Needs | ||
| Family Friendly | ||
| Independence |
Key Characteristics
| Good with Kids | ||
| Good with Dogs | ||
| Good with Cats | ||
| Hypoallergenic | ||
| Apartment Friendly | ||
| First-Time Owner OK |
| Detail | Beagle | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Size | Medium | Extra Small |
| Energy Level | High | Medium |
| Grooming | Medium | High |
| Trainability | challenging | Moderate |
| Barking Level | High | High |
| Shedding Level | High | Low |
| Chew strength | Moderate | Light |
| Housing | Yard | Apartment |
Owner Fit & Decision Guide
Owner Match
| Trait | Beagle | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Experience Level | Intermediate | Beginner (with grooming commitment) |
| First-Time Owner | ||
| Ideal Owner | Active family or individual with secure fenced yard who is home often. Patient trainer who appreciates scent work. Tolerant of noise and understands hound independence. | Retirees, empty nesters, or remote workers who enjoy constant physical contact. Someone who wants a 'baby' rather than just a dog and has time for dedicated grooming. |
Beagle Dealbreakers
- Cannot tolerate loud howling/baying
- Need a dog that can be off-leash
- Work long hours away from home
- Live in apartment with noise restrictions
- Have unsecured yard or no fence
Maltese Dealbreakers
- Work away from home 8+ hours
- Have toddlers (fragile breed - falling on Maltese can break bones)
- Cannot commit to daily grooming and dental care
- Noise-sensitive living situation
Surrender Risk
| Factor | Beagle | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Risk Level | Medium to High | Medium |
| Primary Reasons | Noise complaints from neighbors due to baying, Escape attempts and wandering when following scent, Destructive behavior when left alone, Food obsession leading to weight issues and counter-surfing | Moving/housing changes, Lack of time for grooming and companionship, Behavioral issues (barking, housebreaking failures) |
Temperament & Personality
Behavior Comparison
| Trait | Beagle | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Prey Drive | ||
| Watchdog Ability | ||
| Stranger Friendly | ||
| Drool Level | ||
| Wanderlust |
Vocalization
| Trait | Beagle | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Barking Level | high | High |
| Howling Tendency | ||
| Whining Tendency | High | High |
| Separation Vocalization |
Safety & Reliability
| Trait | Beagle | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Escape Artist | ||
| Dog Park Suitable | ||
| Off-Leash Reliable | ||
| Small Animal Safe | ||
| Leash Reactivity | ||
| Resource Guarding Risk | Low | Moderate |
Beagle Social Traits
None
Loves all dogs - pack breed thrives with canine companions
Maltese Social Traits
Moderate
Often doesn't realize small size - may challenge large dogs (Napoleon Complex)
Training
Beagle
- Use HIGH value treats - they work for food, not praise
- Never trust off-leash - always use long-line in open areas
- Channel nose drive into scent work games
- Crate train early to prevent destructive chewing
- Harshness causes shutdown - patience is essential
Maltese
- Use treats and praise exclusively - harsh methods backfire
- Don't laugh when puppy growls at slippers - set boundaries early
- Consistency is key with housebreaking - frequent outings, crate training
Beagle Considerations
When a Beagle catches an interesting smell, their ears literally turn off (selective deafness). Off-leash reliability is nearly impossible for the average owner. They will follow a trail for miles, ignoring traffic and commands.
Beagles don't just bark; they bay - a loud, prolonged howl used to alert hunters to prey. This carries over long distances and can be triggered by boredom, loneliness, or passing sirens. High-risk choice for apartments.
Bred to work in packs, Beagles suffer acutely from isolation distress. A Beagle left alone 8 hours/day will become destructive (digging, chewing) and vocal. They are velcro dogs that thrive on constant presence.
Beagles are notoriously food-motivated to the point of obsession. Master counter-surfers and bin-raiders. This drive aids training but requires strict environmental management to prevent obesity.
Maltese Considerations
Bred for millennia solely for companionship, Maltese often panic when left alone. This manifests as destructive chewing, self-mutilation (licking paws raw), and relentless vocalization. Not suitable for 8-hour workdays without intervention.
Despite their size, Maltese are vigilant watchdogs. They will announce every delivery truck, neighbor, and leaf. In apartments, this high-pitched, persistent barking can lead to noise complaints and eviction notices.
The single most common frustration. Small bladders require frequent outings, and they can be sneaky about indoor accidents. Even adult Maltese may not be 100% reliable outside a crate or pen.
Because they are fragile, owners often tolerate behaviors (growling, snapping, resource guarding) that would be unacceptable in larger dogs. This can create a dog that rules the household.
Multi-Species Compatibility
| Species | Beagle | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| With Cats | Generally safe - pack animals that view indoor cats as part of the pack if raised together. Outdoor cats may trigger chase. | Generally excellent - one of the most cat-compatible breeds |
| Small Mammals | Caution - hunting breed with prey drive for small animals | Generally safe with supervision - not a terrier, low prey drive |
| Birds / Reptiles | Caution - may attempt to track/hunt | Use caution - fluttering birds may trigger chase instinct |
Advanced Behavior
| Trait | Beagle | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Predatory Sequence Risk | Full | Arrested/None |
| Biddability | Low | High |
| Noise Sensitivity | Low | Medium |
| Territorial Barking | ||
| Same-Sex Aggression Onset | N/A | N/A |
Beagle: Independent problem-solvers bred to hunt without human guidance. Full predatory sequence - will track, chase, and catch. Work for food, not praise.
Maltese: Kill instinct largely bred out - may chase but rarely grab or kill. Cooperative partners who want to please, but also prioritize comfort. Leash reactivity stems from feeling vulnerable at small size.
First Year & Life Stages
First Year Challenges
| Challenge | Beagle | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Puppy Difficulty | ||
| Destructive Phase | 4-18 | 4-10 |
| House Training | Medium | Hard |
| Crate Training | High | Medium |
| Adolescent Regression |
Beagle: Beagle puppies are highly food-motivated which helps training, but their stubborn independence and scent-drive make recall training nearly impossible. Crate training is essential to prevent destructive chewing.
Maltese: Hypoglycemia risk in young puppies - monitor food intake vigilantly. Small bladder makes housebreaking a 4-6 month challenge minimum. Crate training essential but must be introduced gently.
Life Stages Timeline
| Stage | Beagle | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Puppy Phase | 12 months | 10 months |
| Adolescence | 6-18 | 6-10 |
| Adult Years | 2-8 | 1-8 |
| Senior Onset | ~9 years | ~9 years |
| Peak Energy Age | 1-3 years | 1-4 years |
Size & Physical Characteristics
Physical Stats
| Measurement | Beagle | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Height | 33-38 cm | 21-25 cm |
| Weight | Not enough data yet | Not enough data yet |
| Size Category | Medium | Extra Small |
| Lifespan | 12–15 years | N/A |
| Litter Size | 4-8 | 2-4 |
Beagle Coat
Maltese Coat
Lineage & Origin
| Detail | Beagle | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Original Purpose | Hunting hare on foot (beagling) - bred to be followed by hunters on foot, requiring stamina, loud voice, and pack mentality | Companionship for Roman matrons and royalty |
| Origin | Great Britain, medieval era | Mediterranean (Malta), referenced by Aristotle 384-322 BC |
Breeding Details
| Detail | Beagle | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| C-Section Rate | Low | 20-30% |
| Whelping Difficulty | Easy | Medium |
| Puppy Mortality Rate | Low | Moderate |
Physical Risks
| Risk | Beagle | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Bloat / GDV Risk | Low | Low |
| Slippery Floor Risk | Low | Medium |
| Min Fence Height | 1.8m | 0.6m |
| Dig / Escape Risk | High | Low |
Health & Common Conditions
Beagle Health Issues
Maltese Health Issues
Beagle Suggested Tests
- MLS (Musladin-Lueke Syndrome) DNA clearance
- NCCD (Neonatal Cerebellar Cortical Degeneration) DNA clearance
- IGS (Imerslund-Grasbeck Syndrome) DNA clearance
- Factor VII Deficiency DNA clearance
- OFA Hips clearance
- OFA Thyroid clearance
- Annual CAER (Eyes) exam
Maltese Suggested Tests
- OFA Patella clearance
- OFA Cardiac clearance
- Serum Bile Acid test (liver shunt screening)
Health Risk Overview
| Risk Factor | Beagle | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Cancer Risk | Low | Low |
| Cardiac Risk | Low | High |
| Neurological Risk | Medium | Medium |
| CCL/ACL Tear Risk | Low | Low |
| Vet Burden Tier | Medium | Medium |
Sensitivities & Allergies
| Sensitivity | Beagle | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Skin Allergies | ||
| Environmental Allergies | ||
| Stomach Sensitivity | Low | Medium |
| Food Allergies | Grain, Chicken | Chicken, Grains |
Health Maintenance
| Care Item | Beagle | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Nail Growth Rate | Normal | Normal |
| Eye Care Needs | Low | High |
| Anal Gland Issues | Occasional | Occasional |
Senior Care & Aging
Beagle Senior Care
Common Senior Issues
- Obesity (metabolizes slower)
- Hypothyroidism
- Hip/joint stiffness
- Epilepsy management
- Cognitive decline
Beagles age gracefully but weight management becomes even more critical. Epilepsy may require lifelong medication.
Maltese Senior Care
Common Senior Issues
- Dental disease escalation
- Heart murmurs (MVD onset)
- Cataracts/vision loss
- Arthritis requiring furniture stairs
Significant dental intervention often needed by age 9+. Heart murmurs common - regular cardiac monitoring essential.
Grooming & Care
Beagle
medium maintenanceMaltese
high maintenanceLifestyle Compatibility
Beagle Daily Life
Maltese Daily Life
Housing & Legal Restrictions
| Restriction | Beagle | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| BSL Restricted | ||
| Common Rental Ban | ||
| Insurance Blacklist | ||
| Weight Category | 25-50lbs | Under 25lbs |
Climate Tolerance
| Climate | Beagle | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Heat Tolerance | ||
| Cold Tolerance | ||
| Water Affinity | Medium | Low |
Travel Compatibility
| Activity | Beagle | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Car Travel | Good | Good |
| Camping | ||
| Beach Friendly | ||
| Hiking Rating | ||
| Cabin Flight Eligible | ||
| Hotel Friendly Size |
Niche Suitability
| Role | Beagle | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Service Dog | Low | Low |
| Therapy Dog | Medium | High |
| Deep Pressure Therapy | ||
| Canicross / Bikejoring | ||
| Apartment Adaptable | ||
| Tactile / Sensory Friendly | ||
| Livestock Guardian | ||
| Medical Alert | High | Low |
Costs & Expenses
Upfront Costs
| Cost | Beagle | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Purchase Price | $800-2,500 | $2,000-4,000 |
| Initial Cost Range | $800–$2,500 | $2,000–$4,000 |
| Cost Tier |
Ongoing Costs
| Cost | Beagle | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Monthly Range | $100–$150 | $100–$180 |
| Yearly Range | $1,200–$1,800 | $2,000–$2,500 |
| Food / Month | $40-70 | $25-40 |
| Insurance / Month | $30-50 | $40-70 |
| Grooming / Session | $30-50 | $50-100 |
| Vet Routine / Year | $300-600 | $400-800 |
| Monthly Cost Tier |
Beagle Lifetime Cost
$15,000-25,000
Maltese Lifetime Cost
$25,000-40,000
Quirks & Fun Facts
Daily Quirks
| Quirk | Beagle | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Snoring | ||
| Flatulence | Occasional | Rare |
| Slobber Level | None | None |
| Smell When Wet | Mild | Mild |
| Zoomies Frequency | Daily | Weekly |
| Counter Surfing | ||
| Digging Tendency | High | None |
Beagle Quirks
The Bay
A distinctive loud, prolonged howl inherited from hunting days - not a regular bark, can be heard for miles
Selective Deafness
Ears literally 'turn off' when following an interesting scent - genuinely cannot hear you calling
Food Obsession
Will eat anything, raid bins, and steal from counters - never free-feed a Beagle
Nose Down, Ears Off
When tracking, the world disappears - they become completely focused on the scent trail
Maltese Quirks
Reverse Sneezing
A common, alarming honking gasp sound caused by excitement or allergies. Usually harmless but terrifying for new owners.
Tear Staining
Rusty streaks under eyes caused by porphyrins in tears. Requires constant cosmetic management with daily wiping and filtered water.
Picky Eating
Master manipulators who may refuse food to hold out for something better. Don't give in or you'll create a monster.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Compare with Other Breeds
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