Bernese Mountain Dog vs Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

Bernese Mountain Dog
The Bernese Mountain Dog is a large, sturdy breed known for its striking tricolor coat, gentle temperament, and strong working abilities, originally bred in the Swiss Alps to herd cattle and pull carts. Their friendly and affectionate nature makes them excellent family companions.
Extra Large
Medium
7-8 years yrs
N/A

Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
Also known as: Wheaten, Wheatie, Irish Wheaten, SCWT
The Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is an exuberant, people-loving terrier with a distinctive silky wheaten coat. Known for their enthusiastic 'Wheaten Greetin' - jumping to greet you at face level - they require 60-90 minutes of daily exercise and significant grooming commitment. Originally bred as all-purpose farm dogs in Ireland, they are hypoallergenic, adaptable to apartment living, and bond intensely with their families.
Medium
High
12-14 yrs
43-48 cm
Quick Comparison
| Trait | Bernese Mountain Dog | Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier |
|---|---|---|
| Energy | ||
| Trainability | ||
| Grooming Needs | ||
| Family Friendly | ||
| Independence |
Key Characteristics
| Good with Kids | ||
| Good with Dogs | ||
| Good with Cats | ||
| Hypoallergenic | ||
| Apartment Friendly | ||
| First-Time Owner OK |
| Detail | Bernese Mountain Dog | Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier |
|---|---|---|
| Size | Extra Large | Medium |
| Energy Level | Medium | High |
| Grooming | High | High |
| Trainability | Easy | Moderate |
| Barking Level | Medium | Medium |
| Shedding Level | High | Low |
| Chew strength | Moderate | Moderate |
| Housing | Yard | Apartment |
Owner Fit & Decision Guide
Owner Match
| Trait | Bernese Mountain Dog | Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier |
|---|---|---|
| Experience Level | Beginner | Intermediate |
| First-Time Owner | ||
| Ideal Owner | Active individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Bernese Mountain Dog. | Dedicated owner willing to pay for professional grooming and attend obedience classes. Active individual or family who can manage the exuberant greeting behavior. Tolerant of daily grooming and beard maintenance. |
Bernese Mountain Dog Dealbreakers
- Cannot meet 45-60 min daily exercise
- Cannot tolerate heavy shedding
Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Dealbreakers
- Want a dog that can be washed once a month and ignored
- Fastidious about a clean house (mud/debris in coat)
- Want an off-leash dog for unfenced areas
- Have small children or elderly relatives (jumping risk)
Surrender Risk
| Factor | Bernese Mountain Dog | Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier |
|---|---|---|
| Risk Level | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Reasons | Underestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of care | Grooming neglect - owner couldn't handle the matting, Energy mismatch - bounce and jumping too much for families with small kids, Allergies - owner didn't realize hypoallergenic doesn't mean allergen-free |
Temperament & Personality
Behavior Comparison
| Trait | Bernese Mountain Dog | Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier |
|---|---|---|
| Prey Drive | ||
| Watchdog Ability | ||
| Stranger Friendly | ||
| Drool Level | ||
| Wanderlust |
Vocalization
| Trait | Bernese Mountain Dog | Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier |
|---|---|---|
| Barking Level | Medium | Medium |
| Howling Tendency | ||
| Whining Tendency | Low | Medium |
| Separation Vocalization |
Safety & Reliability
| Trait | Bernese Mountain Dog | Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier |
|---|---|---|
| Escape Artist | ||
| Dog Park Suitable | ||
| Off-Leash Reliable | ||
| Small Animal Safe | ||
| Leash Reactivity | ||
| Resource Guarding Risk | Low | Low |
Bernese Mountain Dog Social Traits
Low
Generally friendly
Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Social Traits
None
Generally good with other dogs, unlike many terriers. Unneutered males may have same-sex aggression issues at ~18 months.
Training
Bernese Mountain Dog
- ** Positive reinforcement is the only viable path. Berners are notoriously "soft" dogs; harsh corrections or yelling will cause them to shut down or become fearful [cite: 16].
Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
- Keep sessions short (5-10 minutes) and fun
- Use high-value treats - they are food motivated
- Four on the floor: no one pets unless feet are grounded
- Never use harsh correction - causes shutdown or defensive behavior
Bernese Mountain Dog Considerations
The BMD was bred to work closely alongside farmers in the Swiss Alps, pulling carts and driving cattle. This history has created a breed that is genetically wired to be near their humans constantly. They are not independent yard dogs; they are "shadows." Leaving a Berner alone for 8+ hours a day often results in severe distress, destructive chewing, and vocalization.
While affectionate, their desire for physical contact (leaning their 100lb body weight against your legs) can be a hazard for elderly owners or very small children, despite their gentle intent.
Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Considerations
A genetic predisposition to launch themselves vertically at faces to say hello. This is hardwired, dopamine-fueled behavior that takes months of consistent training to manage and can be dangerous for small children or elderly relatives.
Despite their soft looks, they are vermin hunters by heritage. A Wheaten that is an angel in the living room may become deaf to commands the moment a squirrel, cat, or rabbit bolts. Off-leash reliability is exceptionally low.
Professional grooming ($100-150) every 4-6 weeks is non-negotiable unless you learn professional scissoring skills. Neglecting this leads to severe matting requiring a traumatic shave down.
During coat transition from puppy to adult, severe overnight matting occurs even with brushing. Many owners surrender dogs during this phase due to grooming inability.
Multi-Species Compatibility
| Species | Bernese Mountain Dog | Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier |
|---|---|---|
| With Cats | Generally safe with proper introduction | Only if raised together from puppyhood. Running cat will trigger chase response. Outdoor cats viewed as prey. |
| Small Mammals | Supervision required | Unsafe - rabbits, hamsters, guinea pigs are viewed as prey |
| Birds / Reptiles | Caution advised | Unsafe - terrier instinct causes fixation on cages |
Advanced Behavior
| Trait | Bernese Mountain Dog | Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier |
|---|---|---|
| Predatory Sequence Risk | Medium | Arrested to Full |
| Biddability | High | Medium |
| Noise Sensitivity | Low | Low |
| Territorial Barking | ||
| Same-Sex Aggression Onset | 18 months | 18 months |
Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier: Displays Eye → Stalk → Chase → Grab sequence. Kill bite less common than working terriers but chase drive fully intact. Will harass small animals relentlessly. Soft terrier - harsh correction causes shutdown.
First Year & Life Stages
First Year Challenges
| Challenge | Bernese Mountain Dog | Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier |
|---|---|---|
| Puppy Difficulty | ||
| Destructive Phase | 6-18 | 6-18 |
| House Training | Moderate | Medium |
| Crate Training | Medium | Medium |
| Adolescent Regression |
Bernese Mountain Dog: Bernese Mountain Dog puppies require consistent training and patience.
Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier: Combination of terrier stubbornness, potty training delays, and the dreaded coat change (7-24 months) makes first year challenging. Many owners surrender during grooming-intensive coat transition.
Life Stages Timeline
| Stage | Bernese Mountain Dog | Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier |
|---|---|---|
| Puppy Phase | 12 months | 12 months |
| Adolescence | 6-18 | 12-36 |
| Adult Years | 2-8 | 3-8 |
| Senior Onset | ~8 years | ~9 years |
| Peak Energy Age | 1-3 years | 1-3 years |
Size & Physical Characteristics
Physical Stats
| Measurement | Bernese Mountain Dog | Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier |
|---|---|---|
| Height | N/A | 43-48 cm |
| Weight | Not enough data yet | Not enough data yet |
| Size Category | Extra Large | Medium |
| Lifespan | 7–8 years | 12–14 years |
| Litter Size | 4-8 | 5-6 |
Bernese Mountain Dog Coat
Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Coat
Lineage & Origin
| Detail | Bernese Mountain Dog | Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier |
|---|---|---|
| Original Purpose | Originating in the canton of Bern, Switzerland, these dogs were the "poor man's horse | All-purpose farm dog: herding sheep, guarding homestead, hunting vermin (badgers, otters, rats) |
| Origin | in the canton of Bern | Ireland, 200+ years ago |
Breeding Details
| Detail | Bernese Mountain Dog | Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier |
|---|---|---|
| C-Section Rate | Varies | Low |
| Whelping Difficulty | Medium | Easy |
| Puppy Mortality Rate | Low | Low |
Physical Risks
| Risk | Bernese Mountain Dog | Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier |
|---|---|---|
| Bloat / GDV Risk | Low | Low |
| Slippery Floor Risk | Low | Low |
| Min Fence Height | 1.5m | 1.5m |
| Dig / Escape Risk | Low | High |
Health & Common Conditions
Bernese Mountain Dog Health Issues
Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Health Issues
Bernese Mountain Dog Suggested Tests
- Genetic risk test (Antagene) for Histiocytic Sarcoma
- CHIC numbers including hips, elbows, eyes (CERF), cardiac, and Von Willebrand’s Disease (vWD)
- DNA testing of parents for Degenerative Myelopathy
- Prophylactic gastropexy (stomach tacking) for Bloat
Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Suggested Tests
- PLN Variant Gene Test
- Annual urine test (urinalysis/UPC ratio)
- OFA hips/eyes
Health Risk Overview
| Risk Factor | Bernese Mountain Dog | Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier |
|---|---|---|
| Cancer Risk | Medium | Low |
| Cardiac Risk | Low | Low |
| Neurological Risk | Low | Low |
| CCL/ACL Tear Risk | Low | Low |
| Vet Burden Tier | Medium | High |
Sensitivities & Allergies
| Sensitivity | Bernese Mountain Dog | Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier |
|---|---|---|
| Skin Allergies | ||
| Environmental Allergies | ||
| Stomach Sensitivity | Low | High |
| Food Allergies | High-fat diets (PLE risk), Novel proteins (may trigger IBD-like symptoms) |
Health Maintenance
| Care Item | Bernese Mountain Dog | Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier |
|---|---|---|
| Nail Growth Rate | Normal | Normal |
| Eye Care Needs | Low | High |
| Anal Gland Issues | Occasional | Rare |
Senior Care & Aging
Bernese Mountain Dog Senior Care
Common Senior Issues
- Arthritis
- Vision decline
- Cognitive changes
Senior care varies by individual health.
Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Senior Care
Common Senior Issues
- Kidney function decline (PLN risk increases)
- Arthritis
- Incontinence (older spayed females)
Geriatric Wheatens often maintain puppy-like demeanor longer than other breeds, but mobility issues and kidney function are primary concerns.
Grooming & Care
Bernese Mountain Dog
high maintenanceIrish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
high maintenanceLifestyle Compatibility
Bernese Mountain Dog Daily Life
Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Daily Life
Housing & Legal Restrictions
| Restriction | Bernese Mountain Dog | Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier |
|---|---|---|
| BSL Restricted | ||
| Common Rental Ban | ||
| Insurance Blacklist | ||
| Weight Category | Under 50lbs | 25-50lbs |
Climate Tolerance
| Climate | Bernese Mountain Dog | Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier |
|---|---|---|
| Heat Tolerance | ||
| Cold Tolerance | ||
| Water Affinity | Medium | Medium |
Travel Compatibility
| Activity | Bernese Mountain Dog | Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier |
|---|---|---|
| Car Travel | Good | Excellent |
| Camping | ||
| Beach Friendly | ||
| Hiking Rating | ||
| Cabin Flight Eligible | ||
| Hotel Friendly Size |
Niche Suitability
| Role | Bernese Mountain Dog | Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier |
|---|---|---|
| Service Dog | High | Low |
| Therapy Dog | Low | Medium |
| Deep Pressure Therapy | ||
| Canicross / Bikejoring | ||
| Apartment Adaptable | ||
| Tactile / Sensory Friendly | ||
| Livestock Guardian | ||
| Medical Alert | Low | Low |
Costs & Expenses
Upfront Costs
| Cost | Bernese Mountain Dog | Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier |
|---|---|---|
| Purchase Price | N/A | $1,500-3,000 |
| Initial Cost Range | $1,000–$2,500 | $1,500–$3,000 |
| Cost Tier |
Ongoing Costs
| Cost | Bernese Mountain Dog | Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier |
|---|---|---|
| Monthly Range | $180–$300 | $200–$350 |
| Yearly Range | $2,160–$3,600 | $2,400–$4,200 |
| Food / Month | $100-150 | $50-75 |
| Insurance / Month | $80-150 | $50-80 |
| Grooming / Session | $100-150 | $100-150 |
| Vet Routine / Year | $50-100 | $500-800 |
| Monthly Cost Tier |
Bernese Mountain Dog Lifetime Cost
N/A
Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Lifetime Cost
$30,000-55,000
Quirks & Fun Facts
Daily Quirks
| Quirk | Bernese Mountain Dog | Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier |
|---|---|---|
| Snoring | ||
| Flatulence | Occasional | Occasional |
| Slobber Level | Low | None |
| Smell When Wet | Moderate | Mild |
| Zoomies Frequency | Occasional | Daily |
| Counter Surfing | ||
| Digging Tendency | Low | High |
Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Quirks
The Wheaten Greetin'
Signature enthusiastic welcome involving jumping, spinning, and kissing faces
The Wheaten Spin
When excited, they spin in circles
The Beard Sponge
The beard acts as a sponge - after drinking, they will drip water on your lap. After eating, food particles remain. Beard hygiene is a daily task.
Snowballs
In winter, snow clumps to leg hair forming heavy ice balls that can be painful
Frequently Asked Questions
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