Bernese Mountain Dog vs Old English Sheepdog
A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

Bernese Mountain Dog
The Bernese Mountain Dog is a large, sturdy breed known for its striking tricolor coat, gentle temperament, and strong working abilities, originally bred in the Swiss Alps to herd cattle and pull carts. Their friendly and affectionate nature makes them excellent family companions.
Extra Large
Medium
7-8 years yrs
N/A

Old English Sheepdog
The Old English Sheepdog is a large, shaggy herding breed known for its distinctive shaggy double coat and gentle, playful disposition. Originally bred in England for driving cattle and sheep, this affectionate and intelligent breed is also a beloved family companion.
Extra Large
High
10-12 years yrs
56+ cm cm
Quick Comparison
| Trait | Bernese Mountain Dog | Old English Sheepdog |
|---|---|---|
| Energy | ||
| Trainability | ||
| Grooming Needs | ||
| Family Friendly | ||
| Independence |
Key Characteristics
| Good with Kids | ||
| Good with Dogs | ||
| Good with Cats | ||
| Hypoallergenic | ||
| Apartment Friendly | ||
| First-Time Owner OK |
| Detail | Bernese Mountain Dog | Old English Sheepdog |
|---|---|---|
| Size | Extra Large | Extra Large |
| Energy Level | Medium | High |
| Grooming | High | High |
| Trainability | Easy | challenging |
| Barking Level | Medium | High |
| Shedding Level | High | Low |
| Chew strength | Moderate | Moderate |
| Housing | Yard | Yard |
Owner Fit & Decision Guide
Owner Match
| Trait | Bernese Mountain Dog | Old English Sheepdog |
|---|---|---|
| Experience Level | Beginner | Experienced |
| First-Time Owner | ||
| Ideal Owner | Active individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Bernese Mountain Dog. | Active individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Old English Sheepdog. |
Bernese Mountain Dog Dealbreakers
- Cannot meet 45-60 min daily exercise
- Cannot tolerate heavy shedding
Old English Sheepdog Dealbreakers
- Cannot meet 90-120 min daily exercise
- Cannot commit to grooming needs
Surrender Risk
| Factor | Bernese Mountain Dog | Old English Sheepdog |
|---|---|---|
| Risk Level | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Reasons | Underestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of care | Underestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of care |
Temperament & Personality
Behavior Comparison
| Trait | Bernese Mountain Dog | Old English Sheepdog |
|---|---|---|
| Prey Drive | ||
| Watchdog Ability | ||
| Stranger Friendly | ||
| Drool Level | ||
| Wanderlust |
Vocalization
| Trait | Bernese Mountain Dog | Old English Sheepdog |
|---|---|---|
| Barking Level | Medium | High |
| Howling Tendency | ||
| Whining Tendency | Low | Low |
| Separation Vocalization |
Safety & Reliability
| Trait | Bernese Mountain Dog | Old English Sheepdog |
|---|---|---|
| Escape Artist | ||
| Dog Park Suitable | ||
| Off-Leash Reliable | ||
| Small Animal Safe | ||
| Leash Reactivity | ||
| Resource Guarding Risk | Low | Low |
Bernese Mountain Dog Social Traits
Low
Generally friendly
Old English Sheepdog Social Traits
Moderate
Generally friendly
Training
Bernese Mountain Dog
- ** Positive reinforcement is the only viable path. Berners are notoriously "soft" dogs; harsh corrections or yelling will cause them to shut down or become fearful [cite: 16].
Old English Sheepdog
- Keep training sessions short and varied
Bernese Mountain Dog Considerations
The BMD was bred to work closely alongside farmers in the Swiss Alps, pulling carts and driving cattle. This history has created a breed that is genetically wired to be near their humans constantly. They are not independent yard dogs; they are "shadows." Leaving a Berner alone for 8+ hours a day often results in severe distress, destructive chewing, and vocalization.
While affectionate, their desire for physical contact (leaning their 100lb body weight against your legs) can be a hazard for elderly owners or very small children, despite their gentle intent.
Old English Sheepdog Considerations
This is a "Velcro" breed in the truest sense. They were bred to work closely with shepherds and drovers, never straying far. In a modern home, this translates to a dog that may panic when left alone. Destructive chewing, howling, and house soiling are common symptoms of distress if isolation training is not started immediately in puppyhood.
The OES has a unique, ringing bark often described as "two pots clanging together." It is loud, deep, and can become a nuisance. They are alert watchdogs and will vocalize at delivery trucks, neighbors, and squirrels. This makes them poor candidates for apartments with noise restrictions.
As a drover's dog, the OES controls movement. In a family setting, this often manifests as nipping at the heels of running children or "body checking" people to move them. While not aggressive, this behavior can be frightening for toddlers and annoying for guests.
While generally social, some OES lines—particularly males—can develop aggression toward other dogs of the same sex around social maturity (18-24 months). This requires vigilant management in multi-dog households.
Multi-Species Compatibility
| Species | Bernese Mountain Dog | Old English Sheepdog |
|---|---|---|
| With Cats | Generally safe with proper introduction | Generally safe with proper introduction |
| Small Mammals | Supervision required | Supervision required |
| Birds / Reptiles | Caution advised | Caution advised |
Advanced Behavior
| Trait | Bernese Mountain Dog | Old English Sheepdog |
|---|---|---|
| Predatory Sequence Risk | Medium | Medium |
| Biddability | High | Low |
| Noise Sensitivity | Low | Low |
| Territorial Barking | ||
| Same-Sex Aggression Onset | 18 months | 18 months |
First Year & Life Stages
First Year Challenges
| Challenge | Bernese Mountain Dog | Old English Sheepdog |
|---|---|---|
| Puppy Difficulty | ||
| Destructive Phase | 6-18 | 6-18 |
| House Training | Moderate | Moderate |
| Crate Training | Medium | Medium |
| Adolescent Regression |
Bernese Mountain Dog: Bernese Mountain Dog puppies require consistent training and patience.
Old English Sheepdog: Old English Sheepdog puppies require consistent training and patience.
Life Stages Timeline
| Stage | Bernese Mountain Dog | Old English Sheepdog |
|---|---|---|
| Puppy Phase | 12 months | 12 months |
| Adolescence | 6-18 | 6-18 |
| Adult Years | 2-8 | 2-8 |
| Senior Onset | ~8 years | ~8 years |
| Peak Energy Age | 1-3 years | 1-3 years |
Size & Physical Characteristics
Physical Stats
| Measurement | Bernese Mountain Dog | Old English Sheepdog |
|---|---|---|
| Height | N/A | 56+ cm cm |
| Weight | Not enough data yet | Not enough data yet |
| Size Category | Extra Large | Extra Large |
| Lifespan | 7–8 years | 10–12 years |
| Litter Size | 4-8 | 4-8 |
Bernese Mountain Dog Coat
Old English Sheepdog Coat
Lineage & Origin
| Detail | Bernese Mountain Dog | Old English Sheepdog |
|---|---|---|
| Original Purpose | Originating in the canton of Bern, Switzerland, these dogs were the "poor man's horse | massive, profuse coats that are nearly impossible for a pet owner to maintain without cutting |
| Origin | in the canton of Bern | predators |
Breeding Details
| Detail | Bernese Mountain Dog | Old English Sheepdog |
|---|---|---|
| C-Section Rate | Varies | Varies |
| Whelping Difficulty | Medium | Medium |
| Puppy Mortality Rate | Low | Low |
Physical Risks
| Risk | Bernese Mountain Dog | Old English Sheepdog |
|---|---|---|
| Bloat / GDV Risk | Low | Low |
| Slippery Floor Risk | Low | Low |
| Min Fence Height | 1.5m | 1.5m |
| Dig / Escape Risk | Low | Low |
Health & Common Conditions
Bernese Mountain Dog Health Issues
Old English Sheepdog Health Issues
Bernese Mountain Dog Suggested Tests
- Genetic risk test (Antagene) for Histiocytic Sarcoma
- CHIC numbers including hips, elbows, eyes (CERF), cardiac, and Von Willebrand’s Disease (vWD)
- DNA testing of parents for Degenerative Myelopathy
- Prophylactic gastropexy (stomach tacking) for Bloat
Old English Sheepdog Suggested Tests
- OFA/PennHIP certificates (Hip Dysplasia)
- DNA test for MDR1
- DNA test for PCD
- Annual CAER ophthalmologist exams (Hereditary Cataracts)
- Thyroid panel (Hypothyroidism)
Health Risk Overview
| Risk Factor | Bernese Mountain Dog | Old English Sheepdog |
|---|---|---|
| Cancer Risk | Medium | Medium |
| Cardiac Risk | Low | Low |
| Neurological Risk | Low | Low |
| CCL/ACL Tear Risk | Low | Low |
| Vet Burden Tier | Medium | Medium |
Sensitivities & Allergies
| Sensitivity | Bernese Mountain Dog | Old English Sheepdog |
|---|---|---|
| Skin Allergies | ||
| Environmental Allergies | ||
| Stomach Sensitivity | Low | Low |
| Food Allergies |
Health Maintenance
| Care Item | Bernese Mountain Dog | Old English Sheepdog |
|---|---|---|
| Nail Growth Rate | Normal | Normal |
| Eye Care Needs | Low | Low |
| Anal Gland Issues | Occasional | Occasional |
Senior Care & Aging
Bernese Mountain Dog Senior Care
Common Senior Issues
- Arthritis
- Vision decline
- Cognitive changes
Senior care varies by individual health.
Old English Sheepdog Senior Care
Common Senior Issues
- Arthritis
- Vision decline
- Cognitive changes
Senior care varies by individual health.
Grooming & Care
Bernese Mountain Dog
high maintenanceOld English Sheepdog
high maintenanceLifestyle Compatibility
Bernese Mountain Dog Daily Life
Old English Sheepdog Daily Life
Housing & Legal Restrictions
| Restriction | Bernese Mountain Dog | Old English Sheepdog |
|---|---|---|
| BSL Restricted | ||
| Common Rental Ban | ||
| Insurance Blacklist | ||
| Weight Category | Under 50lbs | Under 50lbs |
Climate Tolerance
| Climate | Bernese Mountain Dog | Old English Sheepdog |
|---|---|---|
| Heat Tolerance | ||
| Cold Tolerance | ||
| Water Affinity | Medium | Medium |
Travel Compatibility
| Activity | Bernese Mountain Dog | Old English Sheepdog |
|---|---|---|
| Car Travel | Good | Good |
| Camping | ||
| Beach Friendly | ||
| Hiking Rating | ||
| Cabin Flight Eligible | ||
| Hotel Friendly Size |
Niche Suitability
| Role | Bernese Mountain Dog | Old English Sheepdog |
|---|---|---|
| Service Dog | High | Low |
| Therapy Dog | Low | Low |
| Deep Pressure Therapy | ||
| Canicross / Bikejoring | ||
| Apartment Adaptable | ||
| Tactile / Sensory Friendly | ||
| Livestock Guardian | ||
| Medical Alert | Low | Low |
Costs & Expenses
Upfront Costs
| Cost | Bernese Mountain Dog | Old English Sheepdog |
|---|---|---|
| Purchase Price | N/A | N/A |
| Initial Cost Range | $1,000–$2,500 | $1,000–$2,500 |
| Cost Tier |
Ongoing Costs
| Cost | Bernese Mountain Dog | Old English Sheepdog |
|---|---|---|
| Monthly Range | $180–$300 | $100–$180 |
| Yearly Range | $2,160–$3,600 | $1,200–$2,160 |
| Food / Month | $100-150 | $70-120 |
| Insurance / Month | $80-150 | N/A |
| Grooming / Session | $100-150 | $100-150 |
| Vet Routine / Year | $50-100 | N/A |
| Monthly Cost Tier |
Bernese Mountain Dog Lifetime Cost
N/A
Old English Sheepdog Lifetime Cost
N/A
Quirks & Fun Facts
Daily Quirks
| Quirk | Bernese Mountain Dog | Old English Sheepdog |
|---|---|---|
| Snoring | ||
| Flatulence | Occasional | Occasional |
| Slobber Level | Low | Low |
| Smell When Wet | Moderate | Moderate |
| Zoomies Frequency | Occasional | Occasional |
| Counter Surfing | ||
| Digging Tendency | Low | Low |
Frequently Asked Questions
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